Ny Anstalt Prison: A Humane Approach to Incarceration in Greenland
Ny Anstalt prison, currently under construction in Nuuk—the capital of Greenland, represents a groundbreaking design philosophy in modern correctional facilities. This innovative project, spearheaded by Danish architecture firms Friis & Moltke and Schmidt Hammer Lassen, emphasizes a humane environment that encourages rehabilitation.
Design Features Enhancing Inmate Well-Being
The architects of Ny Anstalt have strategically designed the arrival hall to create a welcoming atmosphere. By incorporating glass panels, incoming prisoners and visitors can see the staff inside, ultimately making the experience of entering the facility less stressful.
In addition to individual cells where prisoners rest, Ny Anstalt promotes community through spacious living rooms that encourage social interaction. Furthermore, the facility includes communal kitchens, workplaces, educational resources, sports facilities, a library, a health center, and even a church, supporting a well-rounded recovery process for inmates.
Architectural Innovation for Harsh Conditions
Positioned on Lille Malene mountain, the physical stability of the building was a significant hurdle due to the rocky terrain. The core structure is made of concrete, designed to withstand the harsh Arctic climate, ensuring the longevity and durability of the facility.
Creating a Non-Threatening Environment
The perimeter wall of Ny Anstalt is intentionally designed to be less intimidating than conventional prison walls. By collaborating with a local artist, the architects incorporated animal etchings on its surface, enhancing the aesthetic while promoting a sense of connection to nature. Additionally, the cells are designed so that inmates can see over the wall, allowing views of the sea and mountains.
Environmental Consciousness in Design
The prison’s construction incorporates concrete clad with weathered steel panels, expertly arranged to prevent snow accumulation. This design not only enhances safety but also ensures that the facade remains robust despite the fluctuation of Arctic temperatures, preventing degradation over time.
Moreover, the weathered steel enriches the aesthetic of the prison as it rusts and forms a protective seal over time. According to project manager Jette Birkeskov Mogenson, “It gets more beautiful with age as corrosion patterns develop.” This natural aging process allows the structure to harmonize with Greenland’s striking landscape, blending seamlessly into the environment.