Crete is the largest Greek island, surpassing the size of the next closest island, Evia, and is significantly larger than Mykonos. Navigating this extensive and mountainous island can often feel like exploring a small country.
Many travelers, even those on lengthy holidays, tend to limit their exploration to just one region, typically choosing between the east or west. Nevertheless, getting around Crete is quite manageable — albeit occasionally time-consuming.
Covering 8,336 sq km (3,219 sq miles), Crete features a network of winding roads serviced by an active bus system. Additionally, car, motorbike, or scooter rentals offer the means to discover off-the-beaten-path locations that can be incredibly rewarding.
For quick local trips, taxis are available, while ferries connect picturesque beaches along the southwest coast. Adventurous cyclists can also find plenty of challenges in the mountainous inland regions. Here are some essential tips for navigating Crete.
Avoid Hassles and Help the Environment by Taking the Bus
You can easily access most areas of Crete via the island’s bus services, which are modern and air-conditioned with frequent schedules on primary routes. Two primary websites provide schedule and fare information, one for western Crete, based in the city of Hania, and the other covering central and eastern Crete, focused on the capital Iraklio.
Regular bus services traverse the main roads of Crete, making stops at various villages and attractions along the way, with affordable fares — for instance, the hourly service connecting Hania and Iraklio costs less than €14 and takes about 2 hours and 40 minutes.
For those looking to reach small villages off the main routes or remote beaches, keep in mind that these areas might only have one or two buses a day, necessitating an overnight stay. For instance, the spectacular beach at Elafonisi typically has just one bus each day running two hours south from Hania during the summer months.
Iraklio features two bus stations, each servicing different parts of the island, while most larger towns in Crete consist of a single bus station that’s usually centrally located with essential services like toilets and mini-marts. In smaller towns, a simple bus stop will often mark the location near the central square or another notable area. In rural locations, passengers can hail the bus from the roadside.
For popular routes, such as Hania to Iraklio, consider purchasing a ticket online to secure a seat during peak holiday times. It’s wise not to rely on finding a seat during the busy travel periods surrounding Greek Easter.
Otherwise, tickets can be procured from booths at bus stations, while cafes near bus stops in smaller towns might also sell tickets. Fixed fares are regulated by the government, and many buses even offer free wi-fi.
A Hire Car Makes for Easy Exploring in Crete
Renting a car (or motorbike) in Crete is a straightforward process, particularly in the busy tourist seasons from April to October. Both Hania and Iraklio airports host numerous rental firms, including reputable international brands. Nonetheless, as commonly experienced throughout Greece, local rentals often present the best deals, so it’s worthwhile to compare options. Away from the airports, local companies tend to be the sole providers of rental cars across the island.
By primarily using buses for transport and reserving car rentals for specific days, travelers can save money and reduce environmental impact while still enjoying the chance to explore Crete’s stunning mountainous landscapes, tiny villages, and secluded beaches.
The primary roads in Crete are generally well-maintained; however, it’s essential to allow ample time for journeys, as travelers often find the temptation to stop for village explorations or scenic views irresistible. The island’s mountainous terrain also contributes to winding roads that can be challenging to navigate. For example, the beautiful beaches at Elafonisi lie just 75 km (46.6 miles) southwest of Hania, yet the drive will typically span at least two hours.
Take note that road signage may be sporadic; therefore, downloading local maps onto your phone’s mapping app before departure is advisable, especially since mobile service can be unreliable. Moreover, be prepared for local drivers who may display a relaxed attitude towards traffic laws, speed limits, and caution around blind turns.
Take a Ferry to Reach Crete’s Stunning Beaches
Crete’s gorgeous southwest coastline is interconnected by a network of passenger ferries that operate in summer, with some beaches and resorts accessible only by boat. Small boats or water taxis can be caught at various stops between Elafonisi in the west and Hora Sfakion in the east. It’s essential to check ferry schedules in advance, particularly for smaller beaches that may have limited services. Typically, fares are under €10 per person.
Hail a Taxi for Short Trips and Post-Hike Pickups
Taxis are readily available in cities and popular tourist areas. Ensure that the driver uses the meter; in remote regions, taxis may not be equipped with meters, necessitating an agreement on fares beforehand. Taxi stands in smaller towns frequently display a list of local rates, helping prevent any pricing misunderstandings.
Since ride-sharing services are unavailable on the island, it’s advantageous to keep a local taxi company’s contact information close by for any potential calls after your adventures.
Rent a Bike for Local Exploring — But Be Ready for Crete’s Hills!
Biking is an option in more prominent towns and tourist spots, typically costing around €20 or less per day. However, given Crete’s rugged terrain, curvy roads, and aggressive drivers, cycling may pose challenges that are not for the faint-hearted. Nevertheless, those willing to take on the adventure will be rewarded with breathtaking rides through the island’s peaks and gorges.
Accessible Transportation in Crete
For travelers facing mobility challenges, navigating Crete can prove difficult. Most buses lack lift access, and taxis specifically designed for disabled individuals are only available in Hania and Iraklio. However, hiring your own vehicle may facilitate easier exploration, or you might consider enlisting a trip organized by a specialized service provider such as Eria Travel. For more information regarding accessible travel, consult Lonely Planet’s Accessible Travel Resources.
Why I Appreciate Riding Crete’s Buses
Nowadays, Crete’s buses offer modern amenities such as air conditioning and wi-fi, yet I often recall my experience on a trip to the then-remote hippie beach of Matala in 1985. While navigating primitive roads, our bus driver miscalculated a turn and collided with the corner of an ancient stone house, knocking several substantial stones loose. Incredibly, he maintained his momentum — accelerating instead of braking — while we passengers dealt with the glass and debris!
