Sustainable Travel in Greece: A Greener Future Awaits
Greece has always been a top destination for travelers around the globe. However, the gradual increase in tourism over decades has made both the state and industry very conscious of its environmental impact. Now, the country is at the forefront of efforts to tackle the environmental challenges innate in contemporary travel.
In recent years, an intensive initiative has sought to reinvent the tourism products of the country and cultivate a sustainable, environmentally friendly image. By integrating new, green technologies and infrastructure, Greece aims to preserve its natural beauty amidst extraordinary visitor numbers and to offer a fair distribution of benefits to local communities.
Traditionally, the summer vacation model led to tourism being concentrated in specific areas with easy access to airports and beaches. Consequently, wider regions of Greece have remained untouched by mass tourism. Now, these areas are being developed with sustainability and eco-friendly practices at their core.
Protection of Unique Ecosystems
Greece boasts 10 outstanding wetlands that are protected under the international Ramsar treaty and an impressive 446 sites—more than a quarter of the country’s territory—under the Natura 2000, a European Ecological Network designed to protect natural habitats. In addition, over 800 areas receive protection under national law.
The country’s flora and fauna are among the most diverse in Europe. Approximately 309 species, including 61 endemic to Greece, are protected under E.U. law. Furthermore, 57 species, including bears, wolves, and a variety of birds, are considered endangered. Rare aquatic species, such as the Mediterranean Monk Seal and the Loggerhead Turtle, are also strictly protected in their marine environments.
Vehicle-Free and Self-Sufficient Islands
Many Greek islands lack airports and can only be reached by relatively more energy-efficient ferryboats. On most small islands, vehicles are not necessary, and there are total or partial vehicle bans implemented, notably on Hydra and Spetses.
Some islands have achieved energy self-sufficiency through renewable sources, such as Tilos and Halki, while many others are following suit. Other islands are setting ambitious targets to become plastic-free, including Paros and Donousa. A revolutionary initiative, “Astypalea: smart & sustainable island,” is underway, promising to convert the entire island into a zero-impact zone with state-of-the-art technology, exclusively electric vehicles, and green energy.
Sustainable and Delicious Food
Greece was ranked among the best sustainable food destinations in 2021 for good reason. Greeks take the quality of their food seriously, making use of simple yet nutritious and mainly fresh ingredients sourced locally.
Many rural inhabitants grow their own fruits and vegetables, and organic production is among the highest in Europe. The consumption of seasonal products helps to reduce intensive farming, resulting in less strain on the environment. Notably, sheep and goat farming is prominently free-range in Greece.
Recreation that Is Kind to the Soul and the Planet
Nature enthusiasts can find various pursuits that offer minimal environmental disruption, including birdwatching, horse riding, canoeing, rafting, and mountaineering. Hiking through Greece’s breathtaking mountains and national parks offers an invigorating experience, showcasing diverse landscapes of alpine forests, olive groves, and serene lakes.
Sailing, which has a minimal ecological footprint, has become increasingly popular. It allows travelers to enjoy Greece’s crystal-clear waters while accessing areas that would otherwise remain unreachable. Affordable options are available for those looking to embark on aquatic adventures, including running, water sports, and aerial experiences such as paragliding.
Additionally, Greece’s rail network has seen significant modernization, providing an eco-friendly means of transport on the mainland and several scenic routes that delight train enthusiasts.
Underwater Escapades
Visitors are treated to countless opportunities to explore the depths of the Aegean and Ionian seas responsibly. Snorkeling and scuba diving lessons are widely available, offering access to rich marine life and dramatic underwater landscapes, in addition to numerous shipwrecks accessible to divers of varying skill levels.
Exciting additions to Greece’s marine offerings include the country’s new underwater museums. The first of its kind opened in 2020 near Alonissos, allowing divers to explore ancient shipwrecks. Three more underwater museums are slated to open in the summer of 2022.
Off-Season Is the New Chic
With an average of more than 250 sunny days annually and mild winters, Greece presents an ideal opportunity for environmentally conscious travelers to visit outside of peak season. Particularly in August, the nation’s traditional holiday period, the tourism infrastructure can become significantly strained.
Choosing to travel off-season grants visitors smaller crowds, improved services, and reduced costs. As a result, visiting Greece in April, October, or even the winter months has become increasingly appealing to many seasoned travelers.
