Summary of the Best Things to Do in Bologna
Situated within the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy, the historic city of Bologna is an exceptional destination to explore some of Italy’s premier cities. Furthermore, the city is rich in history, with roots that extend back centuries, offering a remarkable variety of astonishing experiences to engage with while in Bologna.
Notably, Bologna serves not only as a city break destination itself, but also functions as a convenient stop while traveling to several of Italy’s remarkable attractions. Strategically positioned as a key north-south transit point, Bologna is ideal for a long weekend getaway before embarking on further explorations in Italy.
To facilitate your journey, I have compiled a list of my preferred locations in Bologna that I trust you will appreciate. Bologna is an exquisitely charming Italian city that is surely worth your visit.
Now, without further ado, here are the best activities to pursue in Bologna. Enjoy your exploration!
1.) Piazza Maggiore
Located centrally within Bologna, a visit to Piazza Maggiore is nearly imperative when exploring the city.
This area provides an ideal opportunity for leisurely exploration, allowing one to take in the remarkable Renaissance architecture that distinguishes this district.
Moreover, within Piazza Maggiore, you will encounter the Palazzo del Podestà, the Fountain of Neptune, the Basilica of San Petronio, along with numerous other significant historical landmarks in Bologna.
It is advisable to wear comfortable walking shoes, as you may find yourself exploring the area for several hours.
Later, consider taking a moment to visit Trattoria Gianni for an evening meal. Tucked away on one of the smaller streets, this cozy establishment offers some of the finest gnocchi in all of Bologna. Additionally, it provides a variety of Tortellini to sample, which is an essential dish in this city.
2.) Two Towers of Bologna
Historically, Bologna was characterized by numerous towers scattered throughout the city, with some still standing today. Among the most renowned are the Asinelli and Garisenda Towers, which impressively lean in opposite directions.
Notably, it is not exclusively Pisa that boasts a leaning tower.
A nearly 1,000-year-old structure, these towers are iconic to Bologna and thoroughly deserve a visit to scale the (almost 500) steps to admire the breathtaking views from the top. Although the ascent is undoubtedly strenuous—and can lead to a bit of perspiration—it will be undeniably rewarding.
Subsequently, make a visit to Paolo Atti e Figli, a renowned establishment in Bologna. Ensure to acquire some tortellini for takeout; it would be a significant omission otherwise.
3.) Prendiparte Tower
Located merely a short distance from St. Peter’s Cathedral, visiting Prendiparte Tower is among the top activities to engage in when discovering the city’s historical significance.
Historically functioning as a defensive structure and later a prison, the tower now mirrors the two famous towers in Bologna, offering access to its summit for spectacular views.
Afterwards, consider a visit to La Piccola Venezia (Little Venice), situated approximately 250 meters away. Additionally, La Montanara, located nearby, is highly recommended for its delectable ragu, providing a relaxed atmosphere with heartwarming Italian cuisine that you will likely appreciate.
4.) Archiginnasio of Bologna
Recognized as the most significant structure in Bologna, the Archiginnasio is home to the anatomical theatre dating back to the 1600s. Additionally, it offers various other rooms worth seeing.
Upon paying a nominal admission fee, enter to marvel at the anatomical theatre, Stabat Mater Lecture Hall, and the historic wall decorations that are quintessentially Bologna. It is, without a doubt, utterly breathtaking.
In addition, Cremeria Cavour is conveniently located nearby, renowned for offering some of the finest gelato available in Bologna.
Once you’ve savored a few scoops, head to Piazza Cavour for some relaxing time. It makes for an excellent afternoon indulgence.
5.) Basilica San Petronio
Situated within Piazza Maggiore (as previously noted), the Basilica of San Petronio is a remarkable structure that is not to be overlooked. A visit to the interior is undoubtedly among the most enriching experiences in Bologna, regardless of one’s religious beliefs; the basilica is steeped in history.
Inside, you will find over 20 smaller chapels which can usually be accessed and explored throughout most of the year. Entry is completely free, although donations are welcomed.
Additionally, it is home to the largest internal sundial in the world!
6.) Sanctuary of the Madonna
Dominantly situated atop a hill overlooking Bologna, the Sanctuary of the Madonna is an exemplary activity to engage in while visiting the city. Although it may require a considerable climb (especially during warm weather), the effort is well worth it.
Upon reaching the sanctuary, take a moment to appreciate the breathtaking views of the city and the surrounding region, and feel free to navigate the small steps leading to the top of the tower, which incurs a modest fee but is well worth it.
Additionally, you may wish to traverse the via Saragozza Porticoes, which is the longest in the world! Upon completing the route, you are guaranteed to arrive at the Sanctuary of the Madonna; it is a journey not to miss.
7.) La Piazzola (Market)
Located near Montagnola Park, Mercato Piazzola is vibrant with numerous stalls, eateries, and market vendors, providing a wonderful opportunity to discover unique gifts. Be prepared to negotiate prices and enjoy the experience of exploration.
The market stalls can fluctuate in quality, hence it is advisable to wander around and locate the ones that captivate you the most.
Moreover, Gelateria Galliera 49 is a few streets away and merits a visit for gelato on a hot summer day. Ultimately, it is an ideal experience in Bologna when seeking retail therapy and acquiring local specialties.
8.) Santo Stefano Basilica
Consisting of an intricate assembly of churches, chapels, and courtyards, a visit to the Santo Stefano Basilica is among the essential activities while residing in Bologna’s city center.
Upon entering the area, be certain to visit the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, which resembles the Sepulcher of Jerusalem, and explore the Calvary Niche located within. Additionally, do not miss the opportunity to explore the cloisters, as the complex contains a total of seven churches that are stunning examples of architecture.
If possible, consider visiting with a guide, as the historical significance of this area is truly captivating.
9.) San Pietro Cathedral
Approximately 400 years old, San Pietro Cathedral is striking! The architectural beauty combined with its frescoes are truly inspiring.
Inside, take some time to appreciate the artwork by Ludovico Carracci as well as more recent paintings by Cesare Mauro Trebbi. Moreover, keep your ears perked for ‘La Nonna’, the largest bell rung using the Bologna method. The bell weighs over 3,000 kg, making it a stunning sight and sound!
10.) Porticoes of Bologna
Designated as part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Porticoes of Bologna are exceptionally hard to miss! Scattered throughout the city, you will undoubtedly traverse many of the surviving porticoes during your visit.
Historically, these structures were established as public passageways, allowing citizens to navigate freely. This tradition has remained intact for centuries, lending Bologna its unique character as a city interspersed with porticoes.
Some notable examples include the wooden porticoes at Casa Isolani (Strada Maggiore) and the vaulted high porticoes of “Dei Bastardini” (on Via D’Azeglio). The latter’s unique name harkens back centuries to an orphanage that was situated here in times past.
11.) Quadrilatero
The Quadrilatero Neighborhood is situated just adjacent to Piazza Maggiore, making it easily accessible during your stay in Bologna.
Tracing its history back several centuries, this area served as the city’s primary trading hub, characterized by small artisan shops, cafes, and some contemporary establishments as well.
Be sure to keep an eye out for stalls selling crescentine fritte, which are delightful pillows of flavor.
12.) Basilica of San Domenico
Located just beyond Piazza Cavour, a visit to the Basilica of San Domenico is undoubtedly among the principal attractions in Bologna. Yes, it may seem like I am frequently referencing churches, but believe me, their beauty is undeniable and integral to Bologna.
Inside, you will encounter breathtaking Michelangelo sculptures alongside the tomb of Santo Domenico himself. It is a site that becomes even more impressive upon entering!
