Explore the Best Places to Visit in Santorini

There’s much more to Santorini besides its enticing beaches. Whether you like old castles, engaging hillside towns, ancient ruins, stark volcanic countryside, pop-up galleries, incredible little islands, or atmospheric fishing ports, you’ll find plenty to attract you.

Moreover, Santorini’s small size means you can explore a lot in a day, ensuring ample time for a refreshing swim in the ocean. Distances are short and you can get around on scenic trails, buzzing motorbikes, public buses, or in a local boat (caïque). Therefore, there’s always something diverting to discover as you journey between sights. Here are the top destinations in Santorini to plan your itinerary around.

Fira

Santorini’s main town, Fira, boasts a stunning perch atop the volcanic cliff surrounding the caldera. Its labyrinth of streets is adorned with whitewashed traditional buildings, vibrant orange bougainvillea, and striking indigo domes atop centuries-old churches. An array of shops, restaurants, cafes, and bars line the streets. Even during peak tourist times, you can usually find a quiet spot just a short walk from the bustling center. Expect breathtaking views in all directions.

Additionally, many visitors opt to stay in Fira, making it a convenient choice during a short stopover or day trip. It is just a brief bus or taxi ride from the ferry port at Athinios or the airport. The cruise ship dock at Fira Skala is efficiently connected to Fira via cable car.

Museum of Prehistoric Thera

Delve into Santorini’s rich history at the fascinating Museum of Prehistoric Thera, located in Fira, and one of the island’s must-see attractions. Highlights include a stunning golden figure of an ibex from the 17th century BCE and ancient fossilized olive tree leaves found in the depths of the caldera. Much of the collection originated from the rich archaeological site of Ancient Akrotiri located on the island’s southern end.

Among the intriguing questions this museum presents is the possibility of the caldera being the legendary home of Atlantis, which remains a topic of debate. The exhibits are well-labeled in both Greek and English, allowing visitors to appreciate everything significant within approximately an hour, a perfect stop if you’re waiting for your next bus.

Ancient Akrotiri

Similar to Greece’s version of Pompeii, Akrotiri was a hub of the Minoan civilization, buried by volcanic ash from an eruption in 1613 BCE. Discovered in 1967, ongoing archaeological digs continue to make new revelations.

Shaded walkways guide you through ancient multi-story structures filled with pottery, wall murals, and other artifacts, all set against a stunning backdrop with impressive caldera views. Guided tours are available year-round, easily accessible by bus from Fira.

Art Space

The Art Space gallery presents possibly the most unique artistic experience on the island, situated within old winery caverns. The temperature is pleasantly cool, enhancing your appreciation of the exceptional paintings, sculptures, and works by renowned contemporary Greek artists.

The galleries are free to visit and are a must-see along the busy road linking Fira and Kamari. Consider exploring via public transport as wine is still produced here, with tastings offering an enjoyable addition to your visit.

Ancient Thira

A remarkable archaeological site, Ancient Thira features an impressive collection of artifacts from various Mediterranean civilizations. The expansive site has unveiled layers of buildings and objects from Byzantine, Roman, and Hellenic eras.

From here, panoramic views extend over the vibrant blue waters to the south. Visitors will discover intricate mosaics, marketplaces, residences, and traces of daily life from different periods. Ancient Thira is accessible via a winding 1.9-mile road from Kamari, or an invigorating one-hour hike from Perissa.

Ammoudi

A picturesque fishing port, Ammoudi is nestled directly below Oia at the northern end of the caldera. Unlike Fira, Ammoudi showcases waterfront facades crafted from ruby-red stones sourced from the surrounding cliffs, contrasted by bright white mortar.

Dozens of quaint fishing boats float at anchor while locals mend nets and clean calamari. Stroll through the charming streets, and indulge in a meal at one of the waterfront tavernas. A steep path with several hundred steps leads down from Oia to the port, or visitors may opt for a taxi.

Thirasia

Thirasia offers a glimpse into a bygone era of Santorini. This small island, a remnant of the volcanic past on the caldera’s west side, is home to several hundred residents who live mostly free from the influence of tourism amidst a serene landscape of hidden coves and rolling hills.

For the best experience, explore the island independently, allowing you to uncover secluded beaches and intriguing half-abandoned villages. Consider renting a motorbike for easier navigation.

The journey to Thirasia is part of the adventure; it takes only 20 minutes by boat from Ammoudi. However, boat schedules can be complex, and fares are budget-friendly. Alternatively, numerous daily excursion boats arrive at the island, though timing might be limited during those trips.

Volcanic Islets

The wisps of steam rising from the hillsides of two tiny islands in the caldera, Palia Kameni and Nea Kameni, create stunning visuals ideal for social media. These islands remain volcanically active, with Palia Kameni hosting lukewarm hot springs and Nea Kameni featuring an occasionally active volcanic crater.

Sparkling tiny beaches with dark pebbles and beautiful swimming spots can also be found among the islands. Easily reachable through various boat excursions from major ports in Santorini, private boat rentals (caïque) are also an option, providing the freedom to explore at your own pace. Just be aware that paths on the islands might be challenging, and basic supplies, including water, should be brought along for your day of exploration.

This article was first published Sep 29, 2021, and updated Dec 20, 2021.