Getting Around Brussels: A Comprehensive Guide

Not too big, not too small, Brussels is juuust right for leisurely exploring. Getting around Belgium’s capital is easy by foot or by wheel and there’s no shortage of sustainable public transport in this historic, foodie city.

The city’s multilingual signage and complex ticketing systems can be confusing. However, with tickets in hand, getting around Brussels is straightforward. Here are some tips to help you navigate the city smoothly.

Understanding the Brussels Transport System

Just as Belgium is culturally divided into French-speaking Wallonia and Dutch-speaking Flanders, public transport in Brussels operates in multiple languages by various companies. Understanding the key players in public transport is essential for a smooth experience in the Belgian capital.

Brussels’ excellent integrated bus-tram-metro system operates under the transport company STIB/MIVB (a combination of the French STIB and Dutch MIVB), and its tickets are valid for all trams and the Metro, though not for all city buses. Most downtown buses are managed by STIB-MIVB, indicated with signs in French. However, buses to the city’s outskirts may be run by Flemish company De Lijn (white and yellow buses) or Wallonian company TEC (yellow and red buses), which have their own unique ticketing systems.

The Belgian train system, SNCB-NMBS, follows a similar approach; SNCB is French, while NMBS is Dutch. Understanding the name visible at your location can aid in navigating. It’s important to note that STIB/MIVB tickets are not accepted on these trains. Services operate from about 6am to midnight, connecting various corners of the city. Downloadable maps showing routes and connections in various languages are available on the STIB/MIVB website and those of other operators.

Transport Passes

To simplify your public transport usage, consider the BRUPASS, introduced in 2021. This combined ticket can be used across any transport within Brussels, encompassing STIB/MIVB buses, trams, the metro, De Lijn and TEC suburban buses, and SNCB/NMBS commuter trains.

BRUPASSes come loaded onto a plastic MOBIB card, which you scan when entering and exiting public transportation. The MOBIB card itself costs €5, making it a cost-effective choice if you plan to stay in Brussels for more than a few days. To use the pass on SNCB-NMBS trains, validate your MOBIB card at ticket vending machines before boarding.

Available for single journeys, blocks of 10 trips, or as seasonal tickets, BRUPASSES can be found at kiosks and ticket offices in major stations. The 10-trip BRUPASS offers the most economical option, and for outlying stops on the SNCB-NMBS train network, you’ll need the BRUPASS XL version.

Tram

Regardless of your itinerary in Brussels, make sure to experience the tram at least once. Powered by renewable energy, trams in Brussels are not only scenic but also provide a sustainable transport option. You’ll be rewarded with great views of the city as you traverse its cobbled streets. This method of transport offers one of the best ways to grasp the layout of the city.

Finding a tram is easy. STIB-MIVB operates 147km (92mi) of tram lines throughout the capital, and tram stops are marked with signs beside the tracks. Obtain your tickets from the driver at the front. Nonetheless, remain attentive; trams do not automatically stop at each station. When nearing your destination, simply press the button by your seat to signal the tram to halt.

Local’s tip for taking the tram: Although it may seem tempting to hop on without a ticket for a short distance, especially when running late or after enjoying a few tripels, resisting that urge is wise. Police patrol tram stations, and fines for traveling without a ticket can exceed €100. Protect yourself from unnecessary expenses by ensuring you have a valid ticket.

Metro

The metro, operated by STIB/MIVB, provides the fastest means to navigate Brussels. Signage is clear even for non-French speakers. Trains are frequent and generally punctual, meaning you won’t have to deal with traffic jams. During rush hour, however, be prepared for a crowded platform. As an added benefit, the metro is powered by renewable energy.

All stations feature STIB/MIVB ticketing kiosks where you can purchase a paper ticket or recharge your reusable MOBIB card. Scan your ticket or tap your card to access the metro gates. Recently, contactless payments have been introduced, allowing you to use your credit card or smartphone (with Google Pay or Apple Pay) at the gates. However, only one card can be utilized per passenger.

Bus

Brussels has several bus operators, with STIB/MIVB managing most of the downtown routes while De Lijn and TEC provide suburban service. Unfortunately, their tickets are not interchangeable; therefore, select the appropriate ticket based on your journey. Tickets can be purchased directly from drivers for all operators. De Lijn also facilitates e-tickets through their app and website, while TEC has a dedicated app for the same purpose. Validate your e-tickets right before boarding and show your confirmation to the driver.

Bicycle

Cycling is incredibly popular in Belgium, and the bike lanes in Brussels are filled with enthusiasts. While it’s essential for cyclists to stop at traffic signals for safety, cycling allows for efficient navigation around the city. If you arrive in Brussels via the Eurostar, you can take a folding bike—packed in a bag—even if securing space for a standard bike isn’t feasible.

If you prefer to rent a bicycle upon arrival, many hotels provide complimentary bikes, with charging stations for electric models. Local bicycle-sharing services such as Billy Bike, Villo!, and Blue Bike make it simple to rent a bike by the hour. Just download the company app, link your card, and you’re ready to ride.

Train

Depending on your location in Brussels, you may not need to rely on overland trains often, as they are primarily utilized for travel to the airport or day trips. Should you need train services, visit one of the three main stations: Gare du Nord (north), Bruxelles Centrale (central), or Bruxelles Midi (south); most intercity trains stop at all three stations.

Train tickets are available at terminals and ticket offices in the stations, or you can access them through the Belgian train system’s app or website. Keep in mind that Belgian trains have both first class and second class compartments, signaled by door numbers. Upgrade to first class for an enhanced travel experience, albeit at a higher price.

Local’s tip for taking the train: Delays are common with Belgian trains, occasionally exceeding an hour. Therefore, if timing is crucial, consider leaving earlier to ensure your schedule remains intact.

Car

Navigating Brussels by car can be quite challenging due to high petrol prices and steep parking fees, not to mention excessive and often confusing road signage. If you must drive, consider sustainable alternatives such as Taxi Verts or rideshare apps like Heetch or Uber, which, while technically banned in Brussels since 2021, are still frequently utilized. Car-sharing apps like Poppy and Cambio also allow you to rent a vehicle by the hour if you possess a European driver’s license.

Accessible Transportation in Brussels

Currently, accessible transport options in Brussels are limited. Some stations may only be accessed by steps, elevators may not always function, and assistance for trains typically requires prior booking. However, accessible taxis can be booked through Taxi Verts. Until these issues are rectified, handy.brussels serves as a valuable guide for disabled travelers, listing accessible stations by transport type along with contact details for assistance bookings.

This article was first published on Aug 27, 2021, and was last updated on Aug 30, 2021.