Litchfield National Park
Just a two-hour drive from Darwin, Litchfield National Park’s dramatic sandstone geology sets the scene for some of the Northern Territory’s most scenic swimming spots, pleasant hikes, and fascinating ecology.
Water is the star of Litchfield – it falls from the sky, percolates through sandstone fissures, and tumbles over ancient fault lines into deep, clear plunge pools. Depending on water flows, enjoying a swim in Litchfield is possible year-round, with designated, croc-free swimming areas accessed by road, including notable spots like Buley Rockhole, Florence Falls, Wangi Falls, Cascades, and Walker Creek. Access might involve a 4WD track or a short walk.
For a more engaging experience, consider joining a small-group tour, such as Ethical Adventures, which provides the flexibility to avoid peak crowds and access less-visited water holes.
Some waterfalls, like Tolmer Falls, are better appreciated from a distance than swum under. The area offers a pleasant walk through swaying native hibiscus leading to a viewing platform. Meanwhile, Wangi Falls plunges into a large fish-filled swimming hole; however, access for swimming is restricted to the Dry season.
Moreover, visitors can anticipate the opening of new recreational swimming areas and campsites in Litchfield’s Central Valley, arriving in 2021.
Kakadu National Park
Kakadu National Park serves as a year-round destination, although the seasons will dictate how to experience the park’s offerings. The northern section of Kakadu shines as a hiking and swimming destination during the Dry. While the largest waterfall, Jim Jim Falls, nearly dries up, the pool beneath is still a magnet for adventurers equipped with a 4WD and prepared for a 1.2-mile return hike.
During the Wet season, the falls transform into a ferocious torrent, making access along the floodplain impossible. This is the ideal time to take scenic flights from Jabiru, particularly during sunset when the escarpment shines beautifully against the evening light, accentuating the stunning waterfall views.
The impressive rock art sites at Ubirr and Burrungkuy (Nourlangie Rock) remain accessible throughout the year, with well-paved roads. Several short hikes along well-marked trails in the northern section of the park are consistently open in the Dry and partially available in the Wet.
For the more experienced hiker, longer trails like the Barrk Sandstone Bushwalk at Burrungkuy explores exposed stone terrain, which is only recommended for skilled walkers equipped with ample water and supplies. Overnight hikes necessitate a special permit from the Bowali Visitor Information Centre.
In southern Kakadu, visit Motor Car Falls and Boulder Creek, both of which are ideal for swimming and accessible year-round, although a 4WD may be necessary during the Wet to reach the trailheads. The best swimming conditions are typically between January and April, but visitors should remain vigilant about sudden water level rises.
Wondering about the name of Motor Car Falls? This spot is named after an adventurous tin miner who, in 1946, got stuck in his Chevrolet truck while attempting off-road exploration.
Additionally, during the Dry season, other swimming options become available in the south. Discover an exquisite pool beneath Maguk Falls and a chain of pools above the falls just waiting to be explored. The impressive Gunlom Falls can be accessed via an unsealed road suitable for 2WD and offers a large plunge pool for swimming.
Nitmiluk National Park (Katherine Gorge)
Nitmiluk National Park, located about 19 miles from Katherine, is a must-see destination in the Northern Territory. The park’s headline feature is the series of 13 deep gorges shaped by the Katherine River. During the Wet season, the immense power of the river is awe-inspiring, best experienced by boat. Visitors heading to Nitmiluk from June to October can engage in a variety of recreational activities.
The renowned river cruises operate year-round, though the schedule may depend on water levels. Apart from enjoying a boat cruise through the magnificent gorge, the park features approximately 75 miles of trails ranging from short walks to multi-day hikes. For an alternative perspective of the gorges, consider a helicopter tour.
Most hikes commence from the park HQ at the Nitmiluk Centre, climbing above the gorge. These hikes are available year-round; however, hikers should always prepare for hot conditions and carry enough water. Notably, the famous Jatbula Trail offers a five-day journey toward Leliyen (Edith Falls), open from May to September, featuring rock art and swimming opportunities at the end of each day’s hike in perfectly located campsites.
Finally, for a personal touch, wrap up your visit to Nitmiluk National Park by canoeing. Canoes are available for rent at the Nitmiluk Centre, so prepare to be transported to the second gorge, where a new adventure begins. For those willing to portage their canoe between gorges, the reward is solitude amidst a wealth of breathtaking scenery. Gecko Canoeing & Trekking offers a variety of multi-day, fully guided canoe safaris on the Katherine River.
