Discover the Nakasendo Trail: A Journey Through Japan’s History

Connecting the hubs of Tokyo and Kyoto during Japan’s Edo Period, the Nakasendo Trail, or “Road through the central mountains,” has been essential for travelers moving between these cities. Currently, it serves as a path for both locals and international visitors who wish to step back into the Edo Period, enjoying a mix of rewarding hikes and charming post towns that continue to be preserved.

One particularly enjoyable section of the Nakasendo is located in Central Japan’s Gifu and Nagano prefectures, which are home to two renowned and beautifully preserved post towns.

Tsumago, in Nagano Prefecture, was designated as an Important Preservation District of Traditional Buildings, ensuring its architectural heritage is protected. While visiting Tsumago, you will notice the absence of cars along the main street and a lack of modern intrusions such as telephone wires. Instead, the locals focus on revitalizing and maintaining the town’s historic buildings.

Similarly, in Gifu Prefecture lies Magome, another post town with a fascinating history. Once flourishing, it fell into decline before receiving revitalization initiatives aimed at restoring the town’s Edo Period glory. Today, visitors can explore an assortment of traditional shops, traverse the iconic stone paths, and take in stunning views of Mount Ena.

Prioritizing Responsible Travel

Recognizing the importance of preserving the cultural and historical significance of the Nakasendo region, the governments of Gifu and Nagano are committed to collaborating with local communities. They aim to utilize resources to support the maintenance, restoration, and promotion of the Nakasendo Trail and its surrounding post towns. For instance, Nagano provides knowledgeable guides to travelers, while Gifu showcases local craftsmanship to enhance awareness of the heritage that sustains this region.

In addition to governmental support, tour operators such as Oku Japan play a vital role in promoting this rich cultural landscape. Based in a traditional kominka home with over a century of history, Oku Japan has fostered a close relationship with the community of Tsumago. They actively engage with the local residents, acting as a bridge for international guests exploring the area and enriching their experience with warm hospitality.

What is the Best Way to Enjoy the Nakasendo?

To truly experience the Nakasendo Trail as travelers did during the Edo Period, walking is an excellent choice. This timeless method of travel allows you to immerse yourself in the scenic landscapes and visit the best-preserved post towns, uncovering the highlights of the Nakasendo.

For a fresh perspective, consider cycling along the Nakasendo Trail. This option enables access to more remote areas, allowing you to explore off the beaten path. As you cycle from one post town to the next, you will encounter diverse scenery and some of the most authentic and tranquil towns the trail has to offer.

Highlights Not to Miss

One of the most stunning sites near the Nakasendo Trail is Mount Ontake, Japan’s second-highest active volcano, revered for its deep-rooted culture of mountain worship. Here, visitors may encounter the Yamabushi ascetic monks undertaking pilgrimages and participating in practices such as meditation under waterfalls.

Additionally, in Gifu Prefecture’s Sekigahara, the Gifu Sekigahara Battlefield Memorial Museum awaits history enthusiasts. Sekigahara is notable for hosting the decisive Battle of Sekigahara during the Warring States Period, which ultimately established the Tokugawa shogunate and ushered in over 200 years of peace in Japan.

Are you ready to explore the Nakasendo Trail? Whether traveling by foot or bike, spending time in this captivating region will enrich your understanding, offering various experiences from breathtaking nature and exciting trails to local delicacies and a wealth of fascinating history.

Reaching the Nakasendo Trail

To facilitate your journey before arriving in Japan, you can use the Tokaido Sanyo Shinkansen’s online reservation service to secure bullet train tickets effortlessly. This allows you to focus more on enjoying the incredible experiences awaiting you along the trail.

Enjoy a stress-free hiking or cycling adventure on the Nakasendo Trail and discover more about the captivating areas of Gifu and Nagano Prefectures.