While few categorize Bangladesh as a costly destination, one notable advantage of exploring Dhaka is its plethora of free attractions and activities, particularly when juxtaposed with many cities in South Asia. From observing the bustle at the ferry terminal to touring the city’s stunning mosques, we present a selection of the most rewarding complimentary experiences to enjoy in the capital of Bangladesh.
1. People-watch from the jetties of Sadarghat
Among the most captivating locations in Dhaka is the central ferry terminal of Sadarghat, where a collection of jetties extends along the banks of the Buriganga River. This vibrant site provides an excellent opportunity for people observation, particularly during the early mornings when imposing launch boats arrive from various towns in the southern delta, discharging thousands of commuters, and late evenings when many passengers board for overnight journeys.
Although access to the piers requires purchasing a ‘platform ticket’ for a nominal fee of Tk 5 (approximately 6 US cents), the experience you gain in return considerably outweighs this minimal cost.
2. Seek blessings at Dhakeswari Temple
Regarded as the spiritual heart of Hinduism in Bangladesh, Dhakeswari Temple, believed to have been established around nine centuries ago, is widely thought to be the namesake of the city, deriving its identity from the temple’s deity, Dhakeswari, a manifestation of the Hindu mother goddess.
The temple invites individuals of all faiths to visit its main shrine for blessings, where offerings such as incense sticks or candles can be made in a sandy area adjoining the main courtyard. Each September and October, the temple and its surrounding market area come alive with vibrant celebrations during the four-day-long Durga Puja festival, characterized by elaborate rituals and lively public festivities.
3. Stroll the grounds of Dhaka University
Considering Dhaka’s otherwise disordered urban landscape, the lush and visually appealing premises of Dhaka University present a delightful opportunity for exploration on foot. Established in 1921, during the British colonial era of Bengal, the university is recognized as the foremost educational institution in Dhaka, attracting scholars, educators, and academic visitors globally.
The focal point of the university is the brick-red Curzon Hall, a quasi-Gothic structure completed in 1905 in the highly regarded European-Mughal architectural style favored by the British administration of the time. As you traverse the grounds, you will encounter several significant buildings and halls, alongside sites of great historical relevance related to the Liberation War of 1971.
4. Visit Dhaka’s standout mosques and palaces
Do not miss the opportunity to visit Dhaka’s mosques; their architectural beauty is remarkable. The most prominent of these is the expansive Baitul Mukarram Mosque, a modern design inspired by the Ka’aba in Mecca. Conversely, the historic onion-domed Sat Gumbad Mosque, dating back to 1680, stands as an exquisite representation of Mughal-style architecture. Another noteworthy Mughal edifice is the Khan Mohammed Mridha’s Mosque, constructed in 1706, featuring three domes and corner minarets.
In addition, the unique Star Mosque, built in the early 18th century in the Mughal style, received renovations approximately 50 years ago, adorned with Japanese and English porcelain tiles that complement the original mosaic work. Located in the upscale diplomatic enclave of Gulshan, the Gulshan Central Mosque reflects the futuristic architectural trends of the 1960s, characterized by its rocket-shaped towers and geometric prayer hall.
5. See the artisans of Sankharia Bazar at work
Adorned with vibrant colors and infused with the scents of burning incense, the lively yet charming riverside neighborhood of Sankharia Bazar is among the most photogenic areas of Dhaka. The majority of the population, largely comprising Hindu families who have resided here for over three centuries, are skilled artisans, creating a variety of decorative pieces, religious artifacts, and jewelry such as bangles and necklaces made from conch shells.
This specialized craft faces significant threats from modern mass production methods, leading many to fear its eventual decline, yet the passion and artistry demonstrated by local artisans remain abundant. Visitors are invited to tour the artists’ studios and observe a conch carver in action. Watching is free, though you may choose to purchase an affordable item as a token of appreciation for the artisans’ skills.
6. Chill out in the city’s public gardens
Among Dhaka’s most extensive green spaces, the tree-lined Ramna Park was originally designated by Mughal leaders as a recreational area. It remains a favored location for public relaxation, complemented by a central lake that enhances its ecological appeal amidst abundant vegetation.
Adjacent to Ramna Park is the spacious Suhrawardi Park, which initially served as a horse racing track devised by the British. It later gained significant historical relevance as the site for both the Bangladeshi Declaration of Independence and the surrender of Pakistani forces following the Liberation War in 1971. Both parks offer public access throughout the day, and Suhrawardi Park transforms into a vibrant open-air market during the evenings.
