Discover the Columbus Washboard Company in Logan, Ohio
We bring home more than just memories and souvenirs from our travels. We often return with dirty clothes that reflect our adventures and experiences. In developed countries, we may throw our soiled garments into a washing machine, taking for granted a modern convenience that has transformed the laborious task of laundry into a simple chore. However, long before the advent of automatic washing machines, the humble washboard was the essential tool for cleansing fabrics.
The washboard’s crimped metal surface effectively helps to scrub dirt from fabric, using soap, water, and persistent scrubbing. Despite being viewed as outdated, these cleaning contraptions are alive and well at the Columbus Washboard Company, the last remaining washboard factory in the United States. Established in 1895 and located in Logan, Ohio—an inviting town on the edge of Appalachia—this factory continues to produce vital washboards that support both practical laundry tasks and musical endeavors.
Logan serves as a gateway to outdoor enjoyment in Hocking Hills State Park, featuring cliffs, recess caves, majestic waterfalls, and deep gorges. Additionally, visitors can find unique lodging options, including luxury yurts and shipping containers, as well as quirky roadside spots such as the pencil sharpener museum and a moonshine distillery. The world’s largest washboard, proudly displayed on the side of the factory, adds to this town’s charm.
The inside of the Columbus Washboard Co. is captivating, as a dedicated team of three craftsmen continues to produce handmade washboards shipped worldwide to places like the U.K., Spain, New Zealand, and Australia. Visitors are welcome to join the factory crew as they demonstrate the careful manufacturing process. They create three sizes of washboards—Pail, Family, and compact Mini—from locally sourced poplar wood, each framed and fitted with a range of surfaces that include galvanized steel and stainless steel.
Walking through the factory offers insight into the washboard industry—from its rich past to its future potential. At its pinnacle in 1941, the Columbus Washboard Co. produced over 1.25 million washboards employing 150 workers. However, with the rise of electric washing machines, the factory faced closure in 1999, only to be rescued by a group of investors who moved the operation to Logan to preserve this slice of American history.
James Martin, co-owner of the Columbus Washboard Co., emphasizes that while washboards may not dominate the market, they still hold a significant place for various consumers. ‘They are not a dying breed,’ he states firmly, ‘We are committed to maintaining this slice of Americana.’
Who Still Uses Washboards?
- College students, apartment dwellers, campers, and travelers use washboards to pre-treat clothes and scrub away stains.
- Individuals living in areas prone to power outages or natural disasters find them invaluable for laundry. Following the hurricanes Irma and Maria in Puerto Rico, demand surged as many looked for alternative cleaning solutions.
- In Ohio’s communities with significant Amish populations, washboards remain essential due to their aversion to modern technology.
- Active military members in conflict zones rely on washboards. The Columbus Washboard Factory has implemented a Troop Donation Kit, providing washboards and essential laundry items for deployed soldiers through a donation program.
- Artists have found innovative ways to repurpose washboards into décor and functional art, turning them into chalkboards or shelving units.
- Musicians utilize washboards for creating unique sounds in various musical genres. Interestingly, sales for musical use can rival those for laundry use.
Washboard Music and Its Cultural Impact
Each factory tour at Columbus Washboard Co. concludes with an engaging jam session, allowing participants to explore their musical talents using washboards. The sounds of scraping and rhythm fill the room, blending laughter and creativity.
The tradition of using washboards for performance dates back to southern U.S. plantations, where African slaves crafted music with everyday objects. This practice integrated with Anglo-Celtic folk music and evolved into popular musical forms by the early 20th century.
Over the years, washboards have found a home in many music genres, such as bluegrass, jazz, and rock. Notably, John Lennon and Paul McCartney both played in bands featuring washboard musicians before they founded The Beatles.
In 1999, alongside the factory’s relocation to Logan, the owners established the Washboard Music Festival, celebrating the musical traditions of Appalachia and drawing attention to the business. Held every June on Father’s Day weekend, this festival features musical performances from across the nation.
If you’re eager to embrace your own musical journey but cannot attend the festival, the Columbus Washboard Co. provides custom-made musical washboards or three-string washboard guitars for $100. Consider picking up a Mini Washboard for convenience, perfect for on-the-go cleaning or an impromptu jam session with fellow travelers.
The Columbus Washboard Co. is located at 14 Gallagher Avenue, Logan, Ohio. The factory operates from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday, and 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. on Saturdays. Guided tours are recommended for groups of six or more.
