Exploring the Stunning Bohuslän Coast in Sweden
As you drift across the mirror-still surface of a shallow bay in Kosterhavet, Sweden’s first national marine park, the reasons for Bohuslän’s allure become as clear as the water barely stirring beneath the kayak. Renowned for its commitment to environmental stewardship, Sweden ranks high in both the Global Green Economy Index and the Environmental Performance Index, showcasing its sensitive development along the west coast.
Stretching north from Gothenburg to the Norwegian border, this region features picturesque pine forests framing fjord-like lakes, charming coastal towns, and, notably, an extensive archipelago comprising 8,000 islands, islets, and skerries, with its distinctive Bohus granite glowing in hues of orangey-pink at sunrise and sunset.
During summer, the sun shines for an impressive 18 hours each day at this latitude, offering ample time to discover the diverse offerings of Bohuslän. The E6 motorway runs parallel to the coast for approximately 100 miles, forming an ideal route for independent travelers. The only decision that remains is what to see along the way.
Highlights of Bohuslän
Marstrand: A Harbour for the Elite
Calculate the total value of the yachts gliding to and fro in Marstrand’s guest harbour, and you would probably arrive at a figure that dwarfs the GDP of some countries.
This charming island, located about 30 miles north of Gothenburg, has been a favored destination for the Swedish elite since King Oscar II built a summer residence here in the late 19th century. Today, Marstrand serves as a chic backdrop for world-class sailing events, welcoming up to 10,000 visitors weekly during the high season.
The king’s former residence, the historic Grand Hotel Marstrand, with its charming rooms and upscale restaurant, stands as one of the town’s two major historical sites. The other, dominating the landscape, is Carlstens Fästning, a formidable 17th-century fortress.
While Carlstens Fästning offers guided tours and historical reenactments, the smaller 18th-century Strandverket Konsthall has been transformed into the Strandverket Art Museum, showcasing contemporary art and sculpture.
Beyond the historical sites, Marstrand is filled with beautiful landscapes begging to be explored. Well-marked trails, ranging in difficulty, invite you to discover the natural beauty around the island. If you venture west, keep an eye out for the red iron tower of the Pater Noster Lighthouse, now operating as a small hotel ideal for those looking to escape the modern world.
Tjörn: Culture and Cuisine
Skärhamn, the main town on Tjörn, attracts visitors not just for its scenic beauty but also for its art scene. It is home to the Nordiska Akvarellmuseet, a distinguished art museum designed by renowned architects.
Opened in 2000 and featuring striking architecture, the museum hosts exhibitions showcasing works from notable artists including Salvador Dali. Adjacent to the museum, visitors can enjoy the peaceful lakeside area, perfect for family outings.
Moreover, Tjörn has become popular among food lovers since the opening of Salt & Sill, a floating restaurant celebrated for its innovative seafood. Specializing in herring, their signature dish, a “plank” of herring, features multiple variations of this classic Swedish ingredient. The restaurant also offers Sweden’s first floating hotel, providing stylish accommodations with exceptional views.
Smögen: Iconic Waterfront Charm
Despite being a working fishing town, Smögen has evolved into a tourist destination, particularly known for its picturesque pier, Smögenbryggan. The town now buzzes with visitors during the summer who seek to shop, dine on exceptional seafood, and simply relax.
A small museum documents the history of Smögen, while seafood lovers can savor culinary delights from various restaurants, including G östas, which is situated next to the fish auction.
Fjällbacka: A Silver-Screen Connection
Fjällbacka is renowned for being a favorite summer retreat of actress Ingrid Bergman, who spent many summers in the area. Visitors can explore the town, enjoy local cafes perfect for fika, and hike the Kungsklyftan ravine for stunning views.
Kosteröarna: Serene Island Escape
To truly experience the natural beauty of Bohuslän, a visit to Kosteröarna is essential. These tranquil, car-free islands, accessible by ferry year-round, offer solitude and breathtaking scenery.
South Koster provides various amenities and activities, such as bike rentals, eateries, and camping options. North Koster, while less developed, is perfect for those looking for a peaceful retreat.
Both islands feature beautiful trails that lead to secluded bays ideal for swimming. For nature enthusiasts, Kosterhavet National Park presents an extraordinary ecosystem home to thousands of marine species, best experienced through kayaking adventures.
Kosterhavet’s ecosystem thrives on the flow of cold, salty waters from the North Atlantic, making it the perfect habitat for some of the world’s finest shellfish.
