Discover the Sinai Trail: A Trekker’s Paradise in Egypt

Stretching from the edge of the Red Sea to the highest point in Egypt, the Sinai Trail leads trekkers across scorched desert landscapes, past biblical monasteries and over windswept mountain passes, all while acquainting them with time-honoured Bedouin traditions.

Founded in 2015 by a collective of three Bedouin tribes, the nearly 250km trail is Egypt’s first long-distance walking path. It might be the country’s most distinguished entry into the world of trekking, but the Sinai Peninsula is no stranger to walkers. Believers have made the overland journey to the storied summit of Mount Sinai for centuries, and the desert’s rocks bear drawings left by Crusader-era pilgrims.

It is both courteous and practical to hike the trail with a Bedouin guide and camels, which adds a compelling cultural element to the gorgeous scenery. Walkers can choose to hike a small section in a few days or tackle the entire distance – an adventure that can take up to two weeks.

However, the Sinai is no stroll in the park; tricky ground surfaces and extreme weather conditions can make the trail tough going. Proper preparation is key to thriving in this awe-inspiring landscape, and bringing the right gear is crucial. Here’s our guide on what to pack for the Sinai Trail.

On Your Feet

Most Bedouin guides wear flimsy plastic sandals, but the abundant thorns and abrasive sand make them a risky choice for all but desert-hardened feet. Lightweight boots or hiking shoes provide more protection on the uneven terrain. It’s important to bring a worn-in pair that won’t cause blisters, as high temperatures and sweaty feet can make skin especially prone to irritation.

When selecting shoes, skip anything with mesh panels – while ventilated shoes allow feet to breathe, they also let in annoying bits of sand and grit. Adding light wool socks to the mix gives an extra layer of protection, though stocking blister-prevention tape is still a must.

Looking the Part

Since the majority of hikers choose to travel with camels, cutting weight isn’t as crucial as on a self-supported backpacking trip. However, keeping gear to a minimum simplifies the daily routine and is kind to camels, so it’s worthwhile to choose multi-purpose clothing items that transition effectively from hot days to cold nights.

Moisture-wicking base layers made from merino wool or synthetic material can be paired with several warmer garments and a windproof shell that can be added or removed as necessary. When selecting base layers, consider loose-fitting versions that cover the arms and legs – this is respectful to the norms of conservative Bedouin culture and offers added protection from the sun.

While rain is rare in the Sinai Peninsula, a sudden downpour could be dangerously chilling, making a poncho or rain gear essential.

Sinai at Night

The arid desert air cools quickly when the sun goes down. Given the dramatic change in elevation, pleasantly cool evenings at lower altitudes can turn into freezing nights at the higher peaks.

As with clothing, versatility is key for soundless sleep in the Sinai. A warm (30 F/-1 C) sleeping bag can be supplemented with a silk or synthetic bag liner – the liner alone may serve as a lightweight sheet near the coast, then combined with the sleeping bag when temperatures drop. When selecting a sleeping mat to pad and insulate the ground, foam is a better choice than inflatable versions, which are vulnerable to the abundant thorns and sharp rocks found in the desert.

Bedouin guides tend to sleep out in the open, wrapped in the thick blankets used to pad camel loads, and some hikers follow their example – the desert skies are truly spectacular. A tent, however, offers welcome privacy for changing clothes and ensures that the Sinai’s crawling and slithering residents – snakes and scorpions – are kept at bay.

Feeling the Burn

Even with a brimmed hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen, the Sinai sun can still be a challenge for some hikers. In addition to covering up, one option is to bring a trekking umbrella – either the specialised reflective variety that is gaining popularity among ultralight backpackers or a simple collapsible umbrella.

Packable Tech

While the Sinai Peninsula is wonderfully photogenic, blowing sand and dirt can shorten the life of sensitive electronics. Sealable plastic liners packed inside camera cases help protect gear, as does a polarizing filter (essential for capturing memorable shots in the bright light of the desert).

Though much of the trail passes through remote stretches with no mobile phone service, it’s possible to connect every few days – areas with available signal are often marked with stone cairns. Small solar panels can be strapped to the outside of a daypack to keep mobile phones and batteries charged.

First Aid and Home Comforts

While well-prepared guides may carry an emergency kit, packing first aid materials is crucial. A collection of tape, plasters, and antibiotic ointment helps address blisters and should be supplemented with standard medications for traveling and hiking ailments, including antidiarrheal medicine, anti-inflammatories, and rehydration salts.

As always, when traveling through the wilderness, emergency water treatment is essential, whether using iodine tablets, chemical purification, or a UV purification system.

When heading to the Sinai from abroad, it’s advisable to bring personal-care items from home – especially tampons, which can be both difficult and awkward to find while traveling in Egypt.

Hand sanitizer is also a good idea; as meals are often served and eaten communally using hands, it’s wise to ensure there’s plenty available for your entire group. Furthermore, since water on the trail is not used for washing, more hygiene-conscious trekkers might consider bringing that all-encompassing travel staple: wet wipes.

Checklist

• Soft-sided backpack – if traveling with a Bedouin guide, this will be carried by a camel
• Day pack – sturdy enough to fit extra layers, water, snacks, and first aid
• Hiking shoes
• Camp shoes
• Trekking poles
• Water bottles – enough for a total of four litres
• Sturdy, lightweight hiking trousers
• Long-sleeve base layers, mid-layers, and warm jacket
• Brimmed hat
• Sunglasses
• Poncho or rain gear
• Lightweight wool hiking socks
• Tent (optional)
• Sleeping mat
• Sleeping bag and sleeping bag liner
• Headlamp and extra batteries
• Water purification supplies
• Emergency/first aid kit
• Toiletries, wet wipes, toilet paper, lighter – toilet paper should be burned after use
• Resealable plastic bag for rubbish
• Sun cream
• Personal snacks
• Extra cash

Note: at the date of publication, the UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office advises against all but essential travel to South Sinai, including the area covered by the Sinai Trail.