Summary of Content:
Introduction to the White Temple
Officially known as Wat Rong Khun, the White Temple in Chiang Rai has been captivating tourists since 1997. This one-of-a-kind example of stunning artwork was created by local artist Ajarn Chalermchai Kositpipat, who designed and constructed the temple with his own funds.
Although the temple strongly embodies themes and symbolism from Theravada Buddhism, the artist injects a playful spirit into the artwork. Visitors will find references to comic-book heroes, science-fiction movies, and other modern influences, creating a unique visitor experience.
It’s important to note that Wat Rong Khun is primarily a tourist attraction. Rather than comparing it to the ancient temples found in other parts of Thailand, consider the White Temple as a breathtaking work of art envisioned by a local artist to attract visitors to his hometown.
About the White Temple
The striking white color of Wat Rong Khun was chosen by the artist to symbolize purity. He felt that gold—a color frequently used for other temples in Thailand—was “suitable to people who lust for evil deeds”. Interestingly, the restroom building is painted in gold, showcasing a playful contrast.
The Bridge of the Cycle of Rebirth leads to the Gate of Heaven, guarded by two fiercesome protectors. The outstretched hands in a lake of damned souls symbolize worldly desires such as greed, lust, and addiction. These hands reaching upward implore the need to resist temptation to cross into heaven.
After sustaining damage from an earthquake in 2014, Kositpipat initially considered demolishing the structure for safety. However, upon inspection, the temple was deemed safe for visitors, and restoration efforts were pursued, increasing the allure of one of Chiang Rai’s most beloved attractions.
The main building, known as the ubosot, may not accommodate the large crowds that flock to see it, but the murals inside are nothing short of astonishing. They feature characters ranging from Harry Potter to Michael Jackson, showcasing the artist’s whimsical approach.
For Kositpipat, money was never the goal for the project; his anti-greed philosophy is evident in the artworks scattered throughout the grounds. An entrance fee of 50 baht (about US $2) for foreign visitors was introduced in 2016 to maintain the temple’s beauty.
Directions to the White Temple in Chiang Rai
To reach the White Temple, start by traveling from Chiang Mai to Chiang Rai.
The White Temple is situated just over six miles (approximately 13 kilometers) south of the town center at the intersection of Highway 1 and Highway 1208.
Your easiest option may be to join a sightseeing tour available from most guesthouses and hotels that includes the White Temple, Black House, and other sights. Alternatively, you can rent a scooter and navigate yourself; simply follow the superhighway until you spot the brilliant White Temple on your right. Do be cautious of the fast-paced traffic on Highway 1, staying alert as you navigate.
Another option is to catch a public bus from the town bus station. Make sure to inform the driver that you wish to stop at Wat Rong Khun. For your return journey, consider hiring a tuk-tuk or flagging down a bus heading back north.
Visiting Information
- Hours: The White Temple is open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., with extended hours until 5:30 p.m. on weekends.
- Entrance: An entrance fee of 50 baht is required for foreign visitors; entry is free for Thai nationals.
- Dress Code: While the whimsical decor features eclectic characters, the White Temple remains a religious site. Visitors are advised to cover shoulders and knees; sarongs are available for rent. T-shirts with religious or inappropriate themes should not be worn.
The Temple Grounds
The White Temple is surrounded by numerous beautiful structures, including the intricately decorated restroom building painted in gold. You’ll find that the restroom facilities here are notably cleaner than those at many other attractions.
A wishing well, pagodas, and various artistic structures populate the temple area. Do not overlook the smaller building located behind the White Temple, which showcases religious art by Kositpipat alongside the fascinating Hall of Relics. Gift shops are also available, selling artwork and souvenirs to help maintain the site’s upkeep.
Be attentive to hidden themes and characters among the souls not allowed into heaven. You’ll come across various figures, including a hand with a bad attitude, a Wolverine hand, and even aliens, all woven into the narrative of the temple.
About the Artist
The White Temple is the magnum opus of acclaimed artist Chalermchai Kositpipat, who is also known for the Black House and the vivid clock tower in Chiang Rai. Kositpipat dedicated over US $1.2 million and collaborated with more than 60 followers to bring the White Temple to life. His dedication to this project is evident, as he previously produced over 200 paintings a year to support his vision. He commences each day at 2 a.m. with meditation, showcasing his commitment to his craft.
In addition to his remarkable temple works, Kositpipat’s creations, including the famous clock tower, have been funded entirely out of his affection for Chiang Rai. Nightly light shows at the clock tower occur at 7 p.m., 8 p.m., and 9 p.m.
His eccentric body of work encompasses a variety of pieces, ranging from profound religious art to whimsical creations, carrying strong messages. One notable piece features George W. Bush and Osama Bin Laden riding a nuclear missile through space. Even the late King Bhumibol Adulyadej sought Kositpipat’s artistic vision.
After Visiting the White Temple
The ideal next step after experiencing the White Temple is to head 12.5 miles (20 kilometers) north on Highway 1 to explore its intriguing counterpart: the Black House, known locally as Baan Dam.
While the White Temple symbolizes heaven, the Black House—often mistakenly referred to as the “Black Temple”—represents a contrasting theme of hell. Finding the Black House may be a bit tricky; however, by continuing north along Highway 1, look for a small turnoff on the left side and follow the signs to Baan Dam.
Moreover, a visit to the White Temple can be paired with a hike to the stunning 70-meter-tall Khun Kon waterfall located within the national park. To get there, take a left onto 1208 when leaving the White Temple, followed by another left onto 1211 at the road’s end. Be sure to stop by Singha Park on your return for a memorable photo with the colossal golden lion.
