Summary
Central America is a narrow strip of land with a remarkable geographical position. It is close to the equator and enjoys proximity to both the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean. These three elements result in lush tropical forests, abundant rivers, breathtaking beaches, extensive lakes, and nearly year-round spring-like weather. Additionally, this region serves as a sanctuary for thousands of diverse animal species.
In an effort to preserve these natural treasures, local governments have designated numerous areas as national parks, reserves, and sanctuaries. Many of these sites are accessible to the public for a nominal fee, allowing visitors to experience the region’s beauty. With so many options, however, how do you choose which parks to visit? Below, we highlight some of the best national parks in Central America.
01. Volcan Baru National Park – Panama
This active volcano is located in northern Panama, near the border with Costa Rica. Its impressive height allows visitors to see both the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea from the summit, near the crater.
Established as a national park in 1976, it aims to protect local wildlife, featuring over 250 bird species, including the endangered Quetzal, along with five species of large cats.
02. Tikal National Park – Guatemala
Tikal, located in the Petén department of northern Guatemala, was established as the country’s first national park in 1979 and recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded to preserve one of the largest rainforests in the area and one of the most significant Mayan archaeological sites.
The park offers plentiful opportunities for wildlife encounters and allows visitors to witness the ruins of one of the most powerful ancient Maya kingdoms.
03. Arenal National Park – Costa Rica
Arenal National Park features the active Arenal Volcano along with Arenal Lake, part of a significant hydroelectric project, and Chato Volcano. It is dedicated to the conservation of flora and fauna.
This park is particularly appealing to bird watchers, hosting over 850 bird species. Additionally, numerous other endangered animal species reside in the park, enhancing the richness of your visit.
04. Pacaya Volcano National Park – Guatemala
Unlike many other parks, Pacaya Volcano National Park was created primarily for its beautiful landscapes rather than just for wildlife protection. Home to the active Pacaya Volcano, which is constantly exhibiting minor activities, the park has become a popular tourist destination. Visitors can hike close to the volcano and witness iconic lava flows, making it a thrilling experience.
05. Cerro Azul de Copán National Park – Honduras
Cerro Azul de Copán National Park is situated near the Guatemalan border and was established in 1987. The park is rich in Mayan archaeological complexes and is renowned for hosting the best-preserved Mayan stelae known to date, including the longest hieroglyphic text discovered in the Mayan civilization. Consequently, it remains a fascinating and significant site for visitors.
