Explore the Fascinating Lava Beds National Monument
Volcanic activity has significantly shaped and continues to shape some of the most stunning landscapes on Earth. One such captivating landscape is California’s Lava Beds National Monument, where half a million years’ worth of volcanic eruptions have created more than 800 caves or lava tubes beneath the Earth’s surface. This area boasts the highest concentration of lava tubes in North America, with 24 accessible to visitors.
Overview of Lava Beds National Monument
The monument, located in northeastern California near the town of Tulelake, is situated on the flank of the Medicine Lake Volcano. The lava tubes were formed by volcanic vents and flowing lava that carved pathways under the hardened surface. Among the 24 caves open to the public, the majority are suitable for beginners due to their relatively high ceilings, established trails, and smooth floors. However, some advanced caves, like the well-named Labyrinth cave, require crawling through small spaces and navigating multiple passageways, making them more suited for experienced cavers.
Exploring the Caves
A key feature of Lava Beds National Monument is the freedom granted to explore the caves independently. Nevertheless, it is easy to become disoriented. Always notify someone of your intended route and estimated return time, travel with a group, and pay attention to the passageways, as some caves provide maps. Moreover, it’s essential to respect the natural environment; pets, fires, smoking, and food are prohibited in the caves, and it’s vital to leave resident bats undisturbed.
Other Activities
Apart from the remarkable lava tube caves, the monument offers 13 hiking trails, a campground, Native American rock art, as well as a diverse range of wildlife, including rattlesnakes, kangaroo rats, mountain lions, and excellent opportunities for birdwatching. The landscape is often blanketed in wildflowers from early spring to late fall, and ferns typically mark the entrances to the lava tubes.
Permits and Fees
To explore the intriguing world below the surface, obtaining a permit is necessary. Permits are completely free and can be acquired during the visitor center’s operational hours (9:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. daily). Cavers should also have several essential items, including a helmet and two sources of light for each person. Helmets can be purchased at the visitor center, and flashlights are available for borrowing. It is recommended to use headlamps and flashlights instead of relying on phone lights. Additionally, wearing long pants, sturdy footwear, and an extra layer is advisable since temperatures can be significantly cooler underground.
The caves and trails at Lava Beds National Monument are accessible year-round. The entrance fee for one to seven days is $25 per vehicle, while each campsite costs $10 per night.
