1. Culinary Delights in Oaxaca
2. Cultural Exploration
3. Outdoor Adventures
4. Historical Insights
Culinary and cultural adventure await in this increasingly popular city in Mexico.
Oaxaca is not just having a moment — it is here to stay. One of Mexico’s most enchanting cities, Oaxaca seems to truly have it all, from ancient ruins to excellent cuisine and fabulous art, as well as indigenous culture, unique architecture, and local dance. I learned this first-hand back in 2017 during a backpacking trip aiming to cover all of Mexico; however, two months in, I reached Oaxaca and couldn’t bring myself to leave. I didn’t finish my trip itinerary that year, and I have zero regrets.
Of course, I am not alone in my passion for Oaxaca.
“It’s one of my favorite destinations in Mexico for its incredible combination of pre-Columbian, colonial, and contemporary influences,” says Zach Rabinor, CEO of Journey Mexico, a curator of highly personalized and expert itineraries across Mexico. “Oaxaca’s vast geography ranges from the high alpine mountains of Sierra Norte and Mixteca to steamy lowland jungles and coastal plains. Throw in some world-class surfing, kite boarding, mountain biking, and hiking, and you truly have something for everyone. While not such a well-guarded secret anymore, you’d be surprised at how few North Americans have actually visited Oaxaca.”
Ready to see why we’re all so captivated by this city? Here are 20 of the best things to do in Oaxaca, Mexico.
Discover the Historic Core and Zocalo
The entire city of Oaxaca is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it makes sense to start your explorations at the historic core. For many cities in Mexico, the Zocalo (public square) serves as the heart of its historic center, where you’re sure to learn about the city’s history, admire some of its oldest architecture, and enjoy people-watching. Oaxaca is no exception; begin in the main square and wander to nearby famous landmarks.
Walk the Pasillo de Humo in Mercado 20 de Noviembre
Vegetarians, look away! Oaxaca hosts unique markets, with Mercado 20 de Noviembre being particularly famous, especially for its Pasillo de Humo, or “hall of smoke.” This refers to an endless aisle of carne asada within the market, creating an unforgettable experience for all the senses and a rite of passage for any food lover.
Explore Other Markets
Oaxaca has numerous markets, each offering a different experience. Mercado 20 Noviembre is known for prepared food, while Central de Abastos is the largest market in Oaxaca, ideal for finding everything you might need. For a snack, try the legendary memelas at Doña Vale’s stall. If you’re looking for souvenirs or local art, visit Benito Juárez Market or the ARIPO Oaxaca Artisan Market, showcasing local crafts and textiles.
Eat Your Way Across the City
While we’re discussing food, it’s crucial to emphasize Oaxaca’s impressive cuisine. Oaxacan dishes include crispy tlayudas, decadent enmoladas, crunchy chapulines, and seven different kinds of mole perfected in local kitchens. These dishes can be found from humble street carts to fine-dining establishments, offering a wide range of culinary delights. For insider tips, a food tour will expand your culinary horizons.
Take a Swim in a Frozen Waterfall at Hierve El Agua
One of Oaxaca’s mesmerizing natural features is Hierve El Agua, which looks like a waterfall frozen mid-spill over a cliff due to calcified mineral deposits. It’s a surreal sight and one of the most sought-after attractions in Oaxaca. You can also enjoy natural mineral infinity pools at the top while taking in breathtaking views.
Walk like a Zapotec at Monte Alban
Evidence of Mexico’s indigenous past abounds in regions across the country, but Oaxaca is home to significant remnants of the Zapotec and Mixtec civilizations. Monte Alban, the most famous archaeological site in Oaxaca, showcases a preserved collection of palaces, tombs, and plazas, all offering stunning 360-degree views of the valley, mountains, and Oaxaca City.
Take a Spiritual Steam
Self-care has become essential during any vacation, and Oaxaca offers a unique opportunity for ancient ritual and healing through the temazcal, or sweat lodge ceremony. Used by many indigenous groups for wellness, this rite can provide a deeper understanding of Oaxaca’s cultural roots while promoting relaxation.
Count Gold at Templo de Santo Domingo
At the heart of Oaxaca is the Templo de Santo Domingo, a stunning Baroque church that greets visitors with its impressive gold interior. The church, surrounded by agave plants and facing the main square, is a must-see, with free entrance.
Participate in the Day of the Dead
A Day of the Dead festival should be a significant part of any itinerary in Mexico, and Oaxaca hosts one of the best in the country. Celebrated from October 31 to November 2, Dia de los Muertos is an important event honoring departed souls with candles, parades, offerings, art, color, and music. If you plan to travel for this occasion, be sure to secure accommodations well in advance due to the influx of visitors.
Sip Mezcal in its Birthplace
Mezcal, a smoky spirit from the agave fields of Oaxaca, offers a unique tasting experience. With a range of flavors to explore, mezcal bars abound throughout the selection of local establishments, each providing a chance to enjoy this celebrated beverage.
Explore Mitla
For those interested in more ruins beyond Monte Alban, Mitla is essential. This was the religious center for the Zapotecs, where visitors often come to see the Column of Life, believed to predict one’s lifespan based on arm spans. This captivating site adds to the historical tapestry of Oaxaca.
Get Lost Among the City’s Murals
Street art plays a vital role in Mexican culture, and Oaxaca’s streets are a testament to this. Residents and visitors can enjoy brilliant murals adorned on public walls throughout the city, contributing to the vibrant atmosphere.
Immerse Yourself in the Local Art and Culture
The city is rich with galleries and museums, showcasing the brilliant textiles, handicrafts, and contemporary art endemic to Oaxaca. Notable institutions include the Museo Textil de Oaxaca and Museo de las Culturas, which focuses on Oaxaca’s diverse history.
Visit the World’s Widest Tree
Just outside Oaxaca City lies Santa Maria del Tule, home to El Tule, the famed Montezuma Cypress Tree known for its impressive trunk measuring 46 feet in circumference, providing visitors a rare opportunity to witness natural beauty.
Sip Exceptional Hot Chocolate
Oaxacan hot chocolate, made with local cacao, is a cut above the rest. Often prepared with water and whisked to a froth, it’s a delightful treat found in local cafes.
Hop the Bus to San Jose del Pacifico
About three hours south of Oaxaca, San Jose del Pacifico offers a stark contrast with its hippie community and serene environment nestled among pine forests. Visitors often enjoy hiking, local culture, and wellness experiences.
Road Trip to the Coast
Continuing south leads you to some of the best surfing spots in Mexico, with charming beach towns characterized by unique vibes, funky cafes, and laid-back atmospheres along the Oaxaca coastline.
Stay with Oaxaca’s Indigenous Communities
Connect with the ancient communities that foster Mexico’s heritage through ecotourism projects in remote villages inhabited by Zapotec people. This immersive experience offers interaction with local customs and contributions to the community.
Celebrate Guelaguetza
Each July, the Guelaguetza Festival showcases Oaxaca’s diverse food, art, and cultural heritage as one of North America’s largest folk celebrations, drawing visitors eager to partake in this vibrant event.
Take a Break at the Botanical Gardens
For a quiet retreat, the Botanical Gardens near Templo de Santo Domingo is ideal for enjoying the diversity of Oaxaca’s flora, offering a peaceful escape from the lively city.
