Summary
An otherworldly island off the coast of County Kerry
Craggy Skellig Michael once drew in medieval monks searching for a remote retreat to focus on their faith without distractions. However, thanks to Star Wars, this wild island off the coast of Kerry has transformed into a significant destination due to its newfound cinematic fame. If the green rocky archipelago appears familiar, it may be because Skellig Michael and nearby Little Skellig served as real-life backdrops for the imaginary Planet Ahch-to in “The Last Jedi” and “The Force Awakens.”
Ready to brave the sea and explore the otherworldly landscape? Here’s how to visit Skellig Michael.
History
The first human settlement on Skellig Michael was established by monks in the sixth century who ventured to this remote archipelago to better connect with the divine. The monks ingeniously used local stone to construct huts and terraced ledges, cultivating small carved-out areas with vegetable gardens to sustain themselves in the harsh climate. Additionally, they created an elaborate system for purifying drinking water, remnants of which can still be observed today.
In the 11th century, the monastery became dedicated to Saint Michael the Archangel, and six new beehive huts were constructed. The unique round exterior of these huts sheltered an inner rectangular structure, efficiently keeping rain from penetrating inside.
Experts estimate that no more than 12 monks resided on the island at any given time, based on the number of dwellings. Nevertheless, these twelve souls abandoned the isolated island around the 13th century due to a changing climate that brought more storms, as well as shifts in church hierarchy that called them back to mainland Ireland.
Appearance in Star Wars
The Skelligs were chosen as filming locations for Star Wars episodes 7 and 8, “The Last Jedi” and “The Force Awakens.”
Onscreen, the Skelligs were depicted as Ahch-To, a water-drenched planet scattered with rocky islands in the Unknown Regions. Within the Star Wars universe, Ahch-To is recognized as the birthplace of the Jedi Order and the home of Luke Skywalker. In fact, the design of Luke’s dwelling is inspired by the actual ruins of the sixth-century monastery located on Skellig Michael.
Notable scenes filmed on Skellig Michael include Rey’s journey to Ahch-To to locate Luke. The stairs Rey ascends to meet Luke in “The Force Awakens” are the authentic shale stone steps that lead to the early monastic ruins.
Furthermore, the porg (sea bird) scene also transpires on Skellig Michael, showcasing the puffins that visit the remote island each spring.
While much of the Star Wars filming occurred on location, the movie franchise also recreated the monastic backdrop on a movie set to preserve the ruins.
What to Do on Skellig Michael
Skellig Michael is one of the most intriguing protected archaeological sites in Ireland. On a clear day, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views toward Little Skellig and across the sea. However, the main attraction on Skellig Michael is exploring the remains of St. Fionan’s Monastery.
First, climb the 618 steps carved into the rock to access the beehive huts built centuries ago. The primary monastery area is situated on a terrace 600 feet above sea level, and the only means to ascend is by foot. This trek is recommended for individuals in good health, and children must be supervised at all times.
The hand-built walls surrounding the terraces contribute to stability while providing shelter from the formidable Atlantic winds. Visitors can walk through the site to admire the stone slabs and crosses that populate the rugged landscape. Skellig Michael also houses an ancient cemetery and the hollowed-out shell of a church constructed during the Middle Ages.
In addition to the monastery, which is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, it is possible to spot puffins during late spring as these seabirds flock to the island to lay eggs and nurture their chicks. Nearby Little Skellig remains closed to the public due to being home to the second largest gannet colony globally, thus serving as a protected bird sanctuary.
Importantly, Skellig Michael lacks restrooms, cafes, or shelters; therefore, it is advisable to pack a backpack with food for lunch and prepare for unpredictable weather conditions.
How to Visit Skellig Michael
Skellig Michael is among Ireland’s best islands, located about 8 miles off the coast of County Kerry. It is only possible to visit Skellig Michael between May and October, requiring a reservation with one of the approved boatmen listed on Heritage Ireland’s website.
However, even with a reserved seat on a boat heading to Skellig Michael, all trips depend entirely on the weather. Visitors must wait until the morning of departure for the trip to be confirmed. The short visiting season is designed to coincide with the most favorable weather and sea conditions, though users should remain aware that Atlantic storms are unpredictable.
If the tides and sunshine cooperate, boats typically leave from Portmagee, Valentia, or Ballinskelligs, depending on the boatmen selected. If reservations are not made in advance, arriving early in the morning could yield opportunities if cancellations occur.
Most boats depart from their County Kerry ports around 9:30 a.m. and return at 3:30 p.m.
What Else to Do Nearby
There are plenty of activities available nearby if your visit to Skellig Michael is canceled, or if you simply wish to spend additional time in the breathtaking County Kerry before and after the island adventure.
Take a short journey outside of the village of Portmagee to appreciate the sea or walk along the sandy shores of Reencaheragh Strand.
For a glimpse of the islands and views toward Dingle, drive up to Coomanaspig Pass.
If the crossing to the Skelligs proves too turbulent, consider Valentia Island instead. Valentia is connected to Portmagee via the Maurice O’Neill Memorial Bridge and is home to the Skellig Experience, an educational visitors center showcasing the history and ecology of the Skelligs.
Additionally, Portmagee ranks among the best stops to make while exploring the scenic Route of Kerry, with several other notable attractions within easy reach such as Ballycarbery Castle in Cahersiveen, Torc Waterfall, and the stunning Killarney National Park.
