1. Overview of Jamestown
Jamestown, the site of the first permanent English settlement in America, is a major tourist attraction and an interesting place to visit in Virginia. In 1607, 13 years before the Mayflower arrived at Plymouth Rock, a group of 104 Englishmen began a settlement on the banks of Virginia’s James River. The story of Jamestown’s founders and the Virginia Indians they encountered is narrated through gallery exhibits and outdoor living history museums.
2. Getting to Jamestown
Jamestown is located between Route 31 and the Colonial Parkway; adjacent to Colonial National Historical Park and six miles from Williamsburg, ten miles from Interstate 64, Exits 242A and 234.
3. Jamestown Settlement
2110 Jamestown Road. The Visitor Center opened in 2006 in honor of the 400th Anniversary of the founding of Jamestown. The modern facility features an indoor theater and gallery exhibits that chronicle the nation’s 17th-century beginnings, a 36,000-square-foot education wing, two museum gift shops, classrooms, an open atrium for public events, offices, and a 190-seat café.
The highlights of Jamestown Settlement include:
- Indoor Galleries: An introductory film, “1607: A Nation Takes Root,” is shown at regular intervals providing an overview of how the Powhatan Indian, English, and African cultures impacted the Jamestown Settlement. Exhibits include portraits, documents, furnishings, toys, ceremonial and decorative objects, tools, and weapons, along with hundreds of Virginia archaeological artifacts.
- Powhatan Indian Village: After viewing the indoor exhibits, visitors arrive at the Powhatan Indian village, a re-creation of a site once inhabited by Paspahegh Indians, the Powhatan tribal group closest to Jamestown. The village consists of several houses made of sapling frames covered with reed mats, a garden, and a ceremonial dance circle. Historical interpreters discuss and demonstrate the Powhatan way of life, including food preparation, animal hide processing, tool and pottery making, and weaving natural fibers.
- Jamestown Riverfront Discovery Area and Ships: From the Powhatan village, a path leads to a pier where replicas of the three ships that transported the original Jamestown colonists to Virginia in 1607 are docked. Visitors can board and explore the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery and converse with interpreters about the four-and-a-half-month voyage from England. Additionally, there are periodic demonstrations of piloting and navigation, cargo handling, and sail making.
- James Fort: This area serves as a representation of the colonial settlement during 1610-14, reflecting its predominantly military and commercial character. The fort includes dwellings, an Anglican church, a court of guard, a storehouse, a cape merchant’s office, provisioning areas, and a governor’s house. Historical interpreters forge and repair metal objects in a blacksmith’s forge and demonstrate how matchlock muskets are fired.
Hours: Open 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily year-round, with extended summer hours until 6 p.m. (June 15 through August 15). Closed on December 25 and January 1.
Admission: $17 for adults; $8 for children ages 6-12. Combination tickets with the American Revolution at Yorktown Museum: $23 for adults, $12 for ages 6-12.
Website: www.historyisfun.org
4. Jamestown Rediscovery – Historic Jamestowne
1368 Colonial Pkwy. Jamestown Rediscovery’s archaeology brings to life the stories of early James Fort. The site is jointly administered by Preservation Virginia and the National Park Service. Walking tours are available from park rangers April through October. Visitors can explore the archaeological site and the Archaearium archaeology museum, and learn about the more than 2 million artifacts that have been discovered here. It’s also an excellent place for nature exploration, where you can walk the trails, observe wildlife, and enjoy a picnic on the banks of the James River.
Hours: Grounds open 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m.; Visitor Center from 9 a.m.-5 p.m.; Museum from 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. Closed on Thanksgiving, December 25, and January 1.
Admission: $14 for adults, which includes access to the Yorktown Battlefield.
Jamestown is part of America’s Historic Triangle, which includes Colonial Williamsburg and Yorktown. This historic region makes a fantastic getaway destination and is conveniently located just a few hours south of Washington, DC.
