How to Explore Ireland’s Most Famous University and the Book of Kells
Address
College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland
Phone: +353 1 896 1000
Overview of Trinity College
Trinity College is the oldest university in Ireland still in operation today. This historic college is an unmissable part of Dublin’s landscape, located in the city center. Its hallowed halls have educated some of Ireland’s most notable figures over its distinguished 400 years.
From its rich history to its must-see sights, here is your guide to visiting Trinity College in Dublin.
History
Although Trinity College has been a vital part of higher education in Ireland for centuries, it is not technically Ireland’s oldest university. The Medieval College of Dublin was established in 1320 but closed due to financial constraints and changing political climates during the Protestant Reformation.
Founded in 1592, Trinity College has historical connections to the Reformation. Established on the site of a former monastery by royal charter from Queen Elizabeth, the college aimed to prevent the Irish from being “infected with popery and other ill qualities” found in universities in Italy, Spain, and France.
Starting in 1637, a ban was placed on Catholics attending Trinity, which lasted until the Catholic Relief Act of 1793. Despite this, even Catholics admitted were not granted the same recognition as their peers. In response to these restrictions, the Catholic Church forbade its members from enrolling at Trinity until 1970.
Today, Trinity College stands as the most prestigious university in Ireland, welcoming a diverse student body across all genders and religions.
Famous Graduates
Throughout its 400 years, many renowned scholars have roamed the halls of Trinity. Notable graduates include Nobel-prize winners Ernest Walton (Physics) and Samuel Beckett (Literature). Additionally, legendary authors such as Jonathan Swift, Oscar Wilde, and Bram Stoker studied here.
Trinity has also produced influential Irish politicians, including the first president of Ireland, Douglas Hyde, along with Mary Robinson and Mary McAleese, both of whom served as presidents. Initially recognized for its Anglican orientation, Trinity educated many important figures in the fight for Ireland’s independence, such as Theobald Wolfe Tone and Robert Emmet.
What to Do
Trinity College offers official tours of the campus to learn about its history, experience everyday life of students affectionately known as “Trinners,” explore the renowned library, and see the university’s most famous attraction: the Book of Kells.
The Trinity College Library operates as a deposit library, boasting a copy of every book printed in Ireland and entitling itself to a copy of any printed in the United Kingdom—free of charge. Over the years, the library has built a remarkable collection of more than 5 million volumes.
Among its treasures, the invaluable Book of Kells stands out as one of the most influential illuminated manuscripts globally. Crafted in the 9th century by Irish monks, the book features elaborately decorated text on the four gospels, housed in calf-skin. Although only two pages from each volume are displayed at a time, viewing this masterpiece is essential for any Dublin itinerary. The Book of Kells has been exhibited in Trinity’s Old Library since 1661.
While most visitors need a tour or ticket to view the Book of Kells, students at Trinity can access the celebrated manuscript as often as they wish at no cost. However, being a visitor has its advantages; there’s a superstition that states any student who passes under the bell tower while it tolls will fail their exams. As a result, the beautiful campanile is usually less crowded—except on graduation days when graduates walk beneath it proudly.
For those interested in exploring independently, the main entrance is particularly impressive, leading into Front Square. Alternative access points are available from Nassau Street and Lincoln Place.
What Else to Do Nearby
Trinity College is located in the very heart of Dublin, surrounded by numerous attractions. Start your explorations at the National Gallery, home to an extensive collection that includes masterpieces by Rembrandt and Diego Velazquez. Following your visit, take a scenic stroll through Merrion Square, where you can appreciate some of the finest examples of Georgian architecture in the city.
If you’re interested in contemporary art, the award-winning Science Gallery is just around the corner. Alternatively, head towards Grafton Street, experiencing the liveliest shopping scene in Dublin. For those looking to unwind, consider enjoying a pint and live Irish music at O’Donoghue’s—one of the most celebrated pubs in the Irish capital.
