History
Wat Chedi Luang was constructed between the 14th and 15th centuries, making it one of the most important temples in Chiang Mai. At its peak, the chedi (pagoda) soared over 80 meters (well over 260 feet) tall, showcasing impressive architecture. While a significant earthquake or potentially cannon fire caused substantial damage, the chedi now stands roughly 60 meters (197 feet) high.
This temple is notably famous for having housed the Emerald Buddha, one of Thailand’s most important religious relics, until it was moved to Wat Phra Kaew in Bangkok in 1475. Currently, a jade replica of the Emerald Buddha is exhibited at the temple, commemorating the 600th anniversary of the chedi, a gift from the Thai king in 1995.
In the 1990s, a restoration project initiated by UNESCO and the Japanese government aimed to stabilize the temple and restore some of its former glory, although the original top of the chedi remains unreconstructed due to uncertainty regarding its initial design.
What to See
The expansive grounds of Wat Chedi Luang offer a myriad of attractions. The towering chedi is undoubtedly the focal point, complete with five elephant sculptures adorning its southern side. Each side features grand staircases, flanked by mythical serpents (naga), enhancing its majestic presence. Above the staircases are small niches showcasing stone Buddha images, including the replica of the Emerald Buddha located on the eastern side of the chedi.
Visitors will also find two viharns (prayer halls) on the temple grounds, one of which houses a remarkable standing Buddha statue called Phra Chao Attarot. Additionally, another smaller building shelters a reclining Buddha along with the city pillar (Sao Inthakin), revered locally for its protective qualities.
Wat Phan Tao, a nearby smaller temple, boasts beautifully carved teak architecture and is a worthwhile stop when visiting Wat Chedi Luang. The serene golden Buddha in the main prayer hall, along with a quaint garden, are highlights here.
How to Visit
Visiting Wat Chedi Luang is quite convenient, as it is situated within the old city’s walls, close to other important temples and numerous cafes and guesthouses. The temple welcomes visitors daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Entrance fees are 40 THB for adults and 20 THB for children, while local residents can enter for free.
You can find the temple on Prapokklao Road, a thoroughfare that runs north-south through the old city, making it easily accessible. The main entrance is located just south of Ratchadamnoen road. Given its substantial height, the chedi is an easy landmark to locate. Public transportation options like songthaews (red shared taxis) can take you to the temple for approximately 30 THB per person.
As a reminder, all visitors are expected to dress respectfully, covering shoulders and knees while exploring the temple grounds.
Highlights
The grandeur of the chedi and the magnificent standing Buddha in the main prayer hall make visiting Wat Chedi Luang a truly enriching experience. Strolling through the temple grounds serves as a delightful way to spend the afternoon, especially when combined with further exploration of Chiang Mai’s historic old city and its array of temples.
Furthermore, engaging in the daily monk chats available at Wat Chedi Luang can enhance your visit. From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. daily, monks can be found on the northern side of the temple, eager to converse. These interactions provide an excellent opportunity for visitors to learn about Thai culture and Buddhism while helping the monks practice their English skills.
