The Andes run down the heart of the continent, and while many of the most popular hikes in South America encounter this majestic mountain range, there are also plenty of other hiking options available too. The best trails will largely depend on your preferences, whether you seek a truly remote survival experience or prefer routes that offer regular lodging along the way. Therefore, whatever your motivation for hiking on the continent, there are numerous scenic treks to explore.

The Inca Trail (Peru)

The Inca Trail is undoubtedly the most famous of all the long-distance hiking routes in South America. It provides an interesting and beautiful route from the city of Cusco up to the lost city of Machu Picchu. Laid down by the Inca people centuries ago, this rocky route passes through breathtaking mountain scenery, often leading to spectacular views. Consequently, while most hikers may experience discomfort from the high altitude, this is rewarded by the final day’s walk into Machu Picchu. This unique route is among the most exclusive in the world, allowing only 500 people per day during the season.

The Greater Patagonian Trail (Chile and Argentina)

This trail is rarely walked in full, yet it showcases the majestic and epic surroundings of the Patagonian Andes. Moreover, hikers may encounter local shepherds and occasional farmers along a route that covers nearly a thousand miles, truly a remarkable experience. Interestingly, the route also offers the option of using a small raft which can be carried to navigate some lake and river crossings.

Ilampu Circuit (Bolivia)

The Ilampu Circuit is Bolivia’s best-known long-distance hiking route. It circles the third highest peak in the country while showcasing some of the most remote and untouched lands. The route rises to over 5,000 meters above sea level, so it is crucial to set aside time for acclimatization during your journey. Hiring a local guide is advisable to help navigate this stunning terrain.

Torres Del Paine W Trail (Argentina)

This iconic trail is typically completed in four days, taking hikers past the magnificent tooth-like peaks of the Torres del Paine. The terrain varies from barren dusty paths to more verdant areas that feature lovely woodland groves. Hikers can opt for camping or choose to stay in lodges for accommodation along the route.

Guican – El Cocuy (Colombia)

Colombia often brings to mind images of rainforests and beaches. However, this route unveils a different facet of the country, nestled in the high mountains of El Cocuy National Park. Snow-capped peaks grace the landscape year-round, with the high season lasting from December to February. Stunning scenery abounds, providing various alpine passes to traverse before descending into beautiful valleys adorned with lakes.

Chapada Diamantina Grand Circuit (Brazil)

This area is characterized by distinctive steep cliffs and flat-topped mountains, creating particularly dramatic views alongside beautiful hiking trails. The climb up the hairpin turns of the cliffs can be quite tiring; however, once you reach the summit, the effort becomes well worth it, offering breathtaking panoramas.