Discover Florence: An Essential Travel Guide
Florence is one of the most popular travel cities in Italy, celebrated for its artistic heritage and stunning architecture. Exploring this city can be an enriching experience, especially given its numerous free sights and attractions. One of the best things to do in Florence is to simply wander through its picturesque streets, taking in the beautiful squares and historic buildings.
Piazza del Duomo – Cathedral Square
Address: Piazza del Duomo, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
Phone: +39 055 230 2885
The Cattedrale de Santa Maria del Fiore is Florence’s most iconic site. This massive Gothic cathedral features a stunning façade crafted from green, pink, and white marble, adorned with intricate doors and fascinating statues. Admission to the church is free, offering visitors the opportunity to explore its interior.
Additionally, the Baptistery, which dates back to the 11th century, is one of Florence’s oldest structures. The impressive bell tower also stands proudly in the square.
Piazza della Signoria
Address: P.za della Signoria, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
Piazza della Signoria is the heart of Florence’s historic center, serving as a free open-air sculpture gallery. The Loggia della Signoria showcases significant statues, including a replica of Michelangelo’s David. This piazza has held political importance since the Middle Ages, with the medieval Palazzo Vecchio, Florence’s town hall, located here. Be sure to view the impressive fountain as well.
Ponte Vecchio – Old Bridge
Address: Ponte Vecchio, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
Constructed in 1345, the Ponte Vecchio means “old bridge” and was the first bridge spanning the Arno River. Remarkably, it is the only surviving bridge from Florence’s medieval era, as others were destroyed during World War II.
Initially built after a flood in 1345, the bridge added shops to create a bustling market atmosphere. It became an essential spot for gold and silver shopping during the Renaissance and still features numerous shops selling exquisite jewelry today, making it a fantastic location for window shopping.
Piazzale Michelangelo: Panoramic Views of Florence
Address: Piazzale Michelangelo, 50125 Firenze FI, Italy
Piazzale Michelangelo offers breathtaking panoramic views of Florence from atop a hill. Situated on the south side of the Arno River, this viewpoint is easily accessible via steps leading from Piazza Poggi.
The square features a large terrace created in 1869 by Giuseppe Poggi, a replica of Michelangelo’s David, a cafe, parking facilities, and vendors offering refreshments and souvenirs.
San Lorenzo Market
Address: San Lorenzo, Firenze FI, Italy
The San Lorenzo Mercato Centrale, or Central Market, is a vibrant place to explore. Visitors can find unique foods alongside typical Tuscan products, including wine, cheese, salami, and more, making it a great experience for food enthusiasts. The market truly embodies the local culinary culture.
Santa Croce Neighborhood
Address: Piazza di Santa Croce, 16, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
Phone: +39 055 200 8789
Located just east of the center, the Santa Croce neighborhood is vibrant and lively. The main square, Piazza Santa Croce, features the stunning façade of Santa Croce Basilica—the largest Franciscan church in the world. Nearby is the Leather School of Santa Croce, known for its artisans creating exquisite leather products and showcasing leather-working techniques.
Santa Maria Novella Old Pharmacy and Perfume Makers
Address: P.za di Santa Maria Novella, 18, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
Phone: +39 055 219257
The Santa Maria Novella pharmacy, located adjacent to the church, offers a glimpse into history. Originally established by Dominican monks in the 13th century, the pharmacy began as a producer of herbal remedies, perfumes, and other scented products. Presently, the shop continues to offer elixirs and skincare, making it a unique stop for visitors.
Oltrarno, Santo Spirito, and San Frediano Neighborhoods
Address: Oltrarno, 50125 Florence, Metropolitan City of Florence, Italy
To escape the tourist crowds, venture across the river via the Ponte Santa Trinita to the charming Oltrarno district, noted for its authentic Florentine atmosphere.
This area features picturesque streets, artisan workshops, and lively squares. In Piazza Santa Spirito, one can find a small morning market and the beautiful Santo Spirito Church, designed by Brunelleschi in the 15th century, showcasing an impressive array of artwork. Also, don’t miss Santa Maria del Carmine Church, boasting a stunning Renaissance fresco cycle in the Cappella Brancacci.
