The 5 Best Tribal Destinations in India

India, along with Africa, has the largest tribal population in the world. The statistics are quite astonishing: the 533 different tribes, made up of more than 80 million tribals, represent almost 10% of India’s population. The lives of the tribes in India are closely tied to nature, and they inhabit some of the most pristine and picturesque environments in the country. Largely unaffected by the modern world, they’re very simple and often curious people, who have retained their rituals and customs. There’s much to learn from them! Here are five of the best places to tour tribal India, offering an unforgettable insight into their existence.

1. Odisha

Approximately 25% of Odisha’s population is tribal, and the state has more than 60 different tribes—the largest number in India. These ancient people with mystical ways dwell in Odisha’s remote, deep forests and hilly interiors, predominantly in the southwest part of the state. To visit the tribes in Odisha, an organized tour is necessary, as some tribal areas are quite inaccessible and require permits; language can also be a barrier. Puri is the best place to arrange tribal tours that typically run for at least five nights, considering the amount of travel involved.

• Tours: Heritage Tours operates a 7-day Tribal Wonders tour. Also, consider community-based Grass Routes Journeys in Puri, which run 13-day tribal trail tours. Desia is an inspiring community-based tribal tourism initiative in the Koraput Valley of Odisha. They offer tours. Alternatively, travel independently and stay at the boutique Chandoori Sai Guest House in the heart of tribal Odisha.

2. Chhattisgarh

Bordering Odisha, the small but culturally rich state of Chhattisgarh was formerly part of Madhya Pradesh and is home to over one-third of its tribal population. These groups mainly reside in the densely forested areas of the Bastar region. The tribes are predominantly Gonds, including Dorla, Maria, and Muria identities. The Gonds are particularly known for their beautiful artwork and unique marriage customs, where young couples engage freely in communal huts known as Ghotuls before marriage. One of the region’s most significant celebrations is the Dusshera festival, celebrated in a distinctly local style.

• Tours: India City Walks conducts an immersive and insightful 6-day Walk With Tribe tour in Chhattisgarh. Alternatively, Erco Travels offers a comprehensive 10-day Bastar Tribal Tour, including sightseeing in Delhi. If you wish to explore independently, consider staying at Kanker Palace for a regal experience; they organize tours to nearby tribal villages.

3. Northeast India

Northeast India is home to 16 major tribes, particularly in the untamed region of Nagaland, which shares a border with Myanmar. Whether you visit villages close to Kohima or venture to distant districts like Mon and Mokokchung, known for retaining the last surviving headhunters, you will be captivated by the vibrant tribal village life. Many travelers prefer organized tours, but it’s not a necessity for the adventurous. The Hornbill Festival, held every December in the Kohima district, provides an engaging tribal experience. Arunachal Pradesh, with tribes like the Apatanis from Ziro, is also emerging as a significant tribal destination.

• Tours: Holiday Scout, based in Arunachal Pradesh, offers a comprehensive range of tribal tours varying from one day to two weeks throughout northeastern India. Greener Pastures conducts various tribal tours, including an eminent 32-day Tribal Frontiers of Northeast India journey through Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, and Nagaland. The Blue Yonder provides a customizable trip to visit the tribes of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh.

4. Rajasthan

Approximately 15% of Rajasthan’s population is tribal, with the Bhil tribe being the most prominent. They are among the original inhabitants of Rajasthan, primarily located in its southern regions. Do not miss the five-day Baneshwar tribal fair, typically held every January or February in Dungarpur. Additionally, experiencing the Holi festival traditionally with the Bhils in Banswara is an unforgettable experience, where attendees dress in traditional attire and perform regional tribal dances.

Conveniently situated near Jodhpur, Bishnoi village offers an authentic experience of rural Rajasthan. The notable Bishnoi tribe holds nature in high regard and lives in harmony with it; they even practice a unique burial method to safeguard trees, contrasting with the more conventional cremation practices.

• Tours: Consider a Bishnoi Village Safari from Jodhpur, where you’ll visit artisans, like weavers, potters, and block printers, and spot local wildlife. For an authentic stay, you can choose between Chhotaram Prajapat’s Homestay and Bishnoi Village Camp and Resort.

5. Maharashtra

Maharashtra boasts a large tribal population spread across various hilly regions in the state. The main tribes include the Bhils, Gonds, Mahadeo Kolis, Oraons, Katkaris, and Warlis. Notably, like the Gonds, the Warlis are renowned for their distinctive tribal art.

• Tours: Grassroutes, a community-based rural tourism venture, organizes regular trips to Purushwadi village, home of the Mahadeo Koli tribe. The tribe lives harmoniously with nature and supports itself through farming. This small village features just over 100 houses, many of which welcome guests, providing an opportunity to stay with tribal families and experience village life. The Mahadeo Kolis are known for their warmth and hospitality, often continuing their day-to-day activities undisturbed by visitors. Alternatively, you can engage in the activities alongside them! You can also visit the Warli tribe in Walvanda village with Grassroutes to participate in a Warli art workshop. Another company, Swadesee, also conducts visits to the Warli tribe.