Top Attractions in West Africa
Djenne, Mali
Founded in 800 AD, Djenne is one of sub-Saharan Africa’s oldest cities. It is situated on an island in the Niger River delta, serving as a natural hub for traders traversing between the Sahara Desert and the forests of Guinea. Furthermore, Djenne became a center of Islamic learning with its market square still dominated by the stunning Grand Mosque. This historical city is just a few hundred miles downstream from Timbuktu.
Do not miss the vibrant market in Djenne, held every Monday, as it is among the most interesting in Africa. Ideally, the best time to visit is at the end of the rainy season in August/September when Djenne transforms into an island.
Loango National Park, Gabon
Loango National Park, often marketed as “Africa’s last Eden,” is a relatively new eco-tourism destination located in Western Gabon. This unique park allows visitors the rare chance to see whales, chimpanzees, gorillas, and elephants all within a single area. Visitors can delight in exploring various ecosystems in one day including beaches, savannahs, swamps, and forests.
While exploring, consider spending a minimum of three days in the diverse landscapes of the park. Some trusted safari operators include Africa’s Eden and World Primate Safaris.
Goree Island (Ile de Goree), Senegal
Located just off the coast of Dakar, Goree Island is a tranquil retreat from the bustling capital. This small island, devoid of vehicles, offers an opportunity for visitors to explore at leisure. Historically, it was a major slave-trading center; thus, one of its main attractions includes the Maison des Esclaves (House of Slaves), which has been converted into a museum.
With several additional museums to explore and charming fish restaurants lining its jetty, Goree Island is an enriching stop for any traveler.
Bandiagara, Dogon Country, Mali
The Bandiagara escarpment is home to the unique Dogon people, whose traditional homes are ingeniously carved out of the cliffs. This spectacular region not only offers stunning landscapes but also provides a vibrant cultural experience through its arts and traditional masked dances. Explorers generally start in Mopti, but accommodations are available in Bandiagara, such as the unique Hotel Kambary, making it easy to immerse yourself in Dogon culture.
Ganvie, Benin
Ganvie is an extraordinary village set upon a lake, located not far from the capital, Cotonou. Notably, all constructions — houses, shops, and restaurants — are built on stilts, offering visitors a unique view of life above water. Most locals primarily engage in fishing, making the village a fascinating day trip destination where you can observe their way of life.
Timbuktu, Mali
Timbuktu was renowned during the medieval era as a significant center of trade and education. Today, visitors can explore remnants from its glorious past while enjoying the vibrant atmosphere of the area. It remains a key stop on salt caravans from Taoudenni during the winter months. The best times to visit include the Festival in the Desert in Essakane and the Curee Salee festival in Niger.
Coastal Forts, Ghana
Ghana is home to a remarkable collection of coastal forts and castles, built by European powers during the 17th century. Initially, these sites served as storage for goods, including gold and spices, before evolving into centers for the transatlantic slave trade. Notable sites include St. George’s Castle in Elmina and Cape Coast Castle, where history enthusiasts can appreciate their significance.
Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal
The Sine-Saloum Delta, located in southwestern Senegal, features an enchanting mix of mangrove forests, lagoons, and islands. Visitors can enjoy boat rides along the serene rivers to observe pelicans, flamingos, and traditional fishing villages. Accommodations in the area range from luxurious hotels like Royal Lodge to eco-lodges run by local communities, offering diverse experiences in nature.
Mount Cameroon, Cameroon
Locally known as Mongo ma Ndemi meaning “Mountain of Greatness,” Mount Cameroon is the highest peak in West Africa, reaching an altitude of 4,040 meters (13,255 ft). This active volcano has a rich geological history, with its last eruption occurring in 2000. Adventure seekers will find various trails easy to navigate, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape.
Agadez, Niger
Agadez, similar to Timbuktu, boasts a rich history as a hub for trade and culture. It serves as a gateway to the remarkable Air Mountains and the Tenere Desert. Visitors can explore the historic Grande Mosque, Palais du Sultan, and experience the vibrant local market, known for its lively atmosphere and diverse cultures.
