1. Introduction
Discover the charm of Roscommon Town, a hidden gem in County Roscommon that showcases a rich history and traditional Irish culture, making it a unique destination for travelers.
2. Roscommon Town in a Nutshell
Roscommon Town is the county town of County Roscommon in the Province of Connacht, with a population of about 5,000. Strategically located at the intersection of the N60, N61, and N63 roads, it serves as a vital center for trade and commerce. Although it may not have the grandeur of larger tourist destinations, it still exudes the charm of a classic market town reminiscent of rural Ireland in the 1950s, albeit with some traffic congestion.
3. A Short History of Roscommon Town
The history of Roscommon spans thousands of years, with significant landmarks dating back to the 5th century, when Coman mac Faelchon established a monastery here. The nearby woods took on the name “Coman’s Wood” (or in Irish, “Ros Comáin”). Furthermore, archaeological discoveries in 1945 unearthed a lunula (golden necklace) and two discs from 2,300 to 1,800 BC, indicating early civilization in the area.
Roscommon evolved into a thriving market town but faced challenges during the Great Famine, leading to a drastic population decline. Despite this setback, the town experienced a renaissance during the “Celtic Tiger” years, although some developments seemed out of character for the area.
4. Places to Visit in Roscommon Town
Visitors to Roscommon Town can enjoy its historical sites and attractions during a short trip. Key places to explore include:
- Roscommon Castle: This 13th-century ruins, although damaged during the Williamite Wars, remains an impressive structure and is set within a public park accessible during daylight hours.
- Harrison Hall (Bank of Ireland): Originally a 17th-century residence, this building transitioned to a court and market house in 1762. It has served various purposes over the years, including a Catholic church and cinema, while retaining much of its original charm.
- The Old Gaol: Although only the façade remains, this historic site holds a unique place in Irish history, once being the only gaol with a female executioner. It has had various uses over the years, including a lunatic asylum and a hospital for infectious diseases.
- Former Presbyterian Church (now used as County Museum): This building, renovated in 1991, features exhibitions related to the history of Roscommon, making it an intriguing stop for history enthusiasts.
- Roscommon Abbey (or Friary): Tucked away behind the Abbey Hotel, this abbey, founded by Connacht King Felim O’Connor in the 13th century, offers a glimpse into the region’s medieval past. A notable tomb from around 1300 remains in the grounds.
- Sacred Heart Church: This prominent church features a 52-meter high spire, topped by a statue of St. Michael the Archangel, and a striking mosaic over the main entrance.
5. Roscommon Town Miscellanea
Roscommon Town is also home to a vibrant sporting culture. The Roscommon Golf Club, established in 1904, boasts a beautifully landscaped golf course. Additionally, Dr. Douglas Hyde Park serves as a premier GAA venue (with a capacity of 30,000) and a significant horse racing course is conveniently located just outside the town center.
