Content Summary
Major Attractions in the Area
France and England at War
Historically, this part of France, closest to England, was marked by centuries of conflict. Visitors can trace significant events like the Hundred Years War through various historical sites, including the iconic Battle of Agincourt, a notable English victory in 1415.
The Two World Wars
This region was heavily impacted by both World Wars, offering a plethora of sites and memorials to explore. The increase in ‘memorial tourism’ has led to new trails and revitalized war sites.
In World War I, Cambrai was the location of the first tank battle. Numerous memorials honor British, Australian, and Canadian troops in this area. A notable exhibit includes Mark IV Deborah, a tank discovered in 1998.
The region also houses significant American memorials and cemeteries, acknowledging the vital role of the United States during the war.
World War II
Due to its proximity to England, Nord–Pas-de-Calais was prime territory for assaults during World War II. La Coupole has transformed into a striking museum chronicling the war’s events and the subsequent Space Race. Another lesser-known site is Mimoyecques, where the V3 rocket was developed, now a protected area for bats.
Dunkirk also marks a critical historical site, renowned for the massive evacuation during Operation Dynamo in 1940.
Major Cities in the Nord–Pas-de-Calais
Lille stands out as northern France’s largest city, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and rich history, having prospered from trade routes. It boasts a historic quarter, exceptional museums, and refined dining options. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit unique attractions like the Museum of the Hospice of the Countess.
- Contemporary Art in Lille: Explore modern exhibitions at TriPostal and the Museum of Modern Art.
- Roubaix: Discover La Piscine Museum, set within a beautifully restored swimming pool.
- Arras: A city redesigned after World War I that retains its medieval charm, famous for its lively Christmas market.
- St-Omer: A quaint city with bustling markets, historical sites, and beautiful landscapes to explore.
Coastal Towns and Ports
Calais, as the principal port, features a revitalized main square and the historical church where Charles de Gaulle wed. Additionally, families will enjoy the renowned Lace Museum.
Boulogne-sur-Mer, a charming town with a well-preserved old quarter, offers visitors a chance to stay overnight. It is also home to Nausicaa, a celebrated marine center attracting visitors from around the globe.
Montreuil-sur-Mer captivates with its stunning fortifications and picturesque streets, making it a must-visit location.
Hardelot is a quaint resort town with a fairy-tale castle and seasonal Shakespearean performances. In contrast, Le Touquet-Paris-Plage caters to a more upscale clientele, featuring beautiful beaches and luxury accommodations.
Attractions in Nord–Pas-de-Calais
Nord–Pas-de-Calais offers numerous delightful destinations free from war echoes. Among these is one of the best-kept secrets in France—the private gardens at Séricourt.
Visit the Louvre-Lens, an extension of the renowned Louvre museum in Paris. It provides an insightful overview of French art from ancient civilizations to contemporary pieces.
Additionally, explore the Matisse Museum in Le Cateau-Cambresis to appreciate Henri Matisse’s early influences and works.
Nature enthusiasts can enjoy scenic walks along the cliffs between Calais and Boulogne, relishing stunning views and coastal landscapes. Alternatively, visit the reimagined mining areas around Bethune, designated as a new World Heritage Site.
More about the Region
For further exploration, check out the Nord Tourist Website and the Pas-de-Calais Tourist Website for additional insights.
