Sarawak or Sabah? These two states, bordered by the independent country of Brunei, both present numerous attractions and adventures for travelers. While both have much to offer, making a choice can be challenging. This guide highlights some of the best experiences awaiting you in each state.

1. Scuba Diving

Where to Go: Sabah

Sabah is renowned for its world-class diving locations, including Sipadan and Mabul Island, celebrated for exceptional marine life. Additionally, Layan-Layang and the Tunku Abdul Rahman Marine Park, located near Kota Kinabalu, offer fantastic diving experiences. While Sarawak has some remote beaches, Sabah remains the top choice for diving and snorkeling.

2. Orangutans

Where to Go: Sarawak and Sabah

Both Sarawak and Sabah provide opportunities to observe semi-wild orangutans. While Sarawak features the Semenggoh Wildlife Rehabilitation Centre, which is typically quieter and less crowded, Sabah boasts the famous Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre. Encountering these intelligent animals conveys a strong message about their conservation.

3. Proboscis Monkeys

Where to Go: Sabah

The Labuk Bay Proboscis Monkey Sanctuary offers a convenient location to learn about these fascinating, endangered monkeys. Meanwhile, adventurous visitors may opt for a trip to Sukau near Sandakan, where various wildlife can be observed along the Kinabatangan River.

4. Rafflesia Flowers

Where to Go: Sarawak and Sabah

The rafflesia flower, known for its unusual size and odorous smell, is a fascinating botanical specimen. The Rafflesia Information Centre in Sabah is a great place to learn about these unique flowers, while Gunung Gading National Park in Sarawak offers opportunities to spot them. Blooming times are unpredictable, so be sure to inquire if any are currently blossoming.

5. Learning About Indigenous Culture

Where to Go: Sarawak

Explore the cultural heritage of the Dayak people in Sarawak through various museums in Kuching, providing insights into their history and customs. The Sarawak Cultural Village, located just outside the city, presents traditional longhouses showcasing diverse indigenous styles, making for an informative visit.

6. Fun Festivals

Where to Go: Sarawak

While Sabah hosts a variety of vibrant festivals, few can match the cultural richness of the Rainforest World Music Festival in Sarawak. This festival, held annually at the Sarawak Cultural Village, draws enthusiasts from around the globe, ensuring a lively and memorable experience.

7. Stay in a Longhouse

Where to Go: Sarawak

Staying in a longhouse with an indigenous family offers a profound glimpse into their way of life. Although some longhouse stays cater specifically to tourists, authentic experiences can still be found, particularly those requiring travel by river. Advance arrangements are recommended through local tourism boards.

8. Serious Climbing and Trekking

Where to Go: Sabah

For adventurous travelers, climbing Mount Kinabalu is an exhilarating experience. Rising to 13,435 feet, it is the tallest peak in Southeast Asia and offers breathtaking views. While the trek requires adequate physical fitness, it does not necessitate advanced climbing skills. For those seeking smaller volcanoes, Gunung Gading in Sarawak provides an alternative, though views may be limited.

9. Caving

Where to Go: Sarawak

Gunung Mulu National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features an extensive cave system that captivates explorers. Reaching the park usually requires a small flight. Alternatively, Niah National Park near Miri is easily accessible and showcases impressive caves along with lush rainforest surroundings.

10. Shopping

Where to Go: Sabah

Kota Kinabalu stands out with its expansive malls and vibrant markets, satisfying diverse shopping needs. Although Kuching is growing with new shopping areas, the more extensive options in Kota Kinabalu make it a preferable choice. Local markets provide a more unique shopping experience compared to traditional malls.