What To Do in Halifax, Nova Scotia

Located on the southern shore of Nova Scotia, Halifax is the largest city in Canada’s Atlantic Ocean region and one of the country’s most popular destinations. The city boasts one of the world’s largest harbours, which played a critical role in the nation’s economic and military history. The star-shaped citadel, built to protect the city, still sits high on a hilltop, commanding a striking presence over Halifax.

However, Halifax’s battle-fueled past is just a backdrop to the lively, educated, and friendly population that thrives here today. The city’s distinct culture is experienced through its wide variety of restaurants, galleries, performance venues, and shops.

A wealth of natural delights awaits you as well. Consequently, this oceanside city has many nautical excursions and scenic walks to enjoy, in addition to easy access to miles of trails and camping locations. The relatively moderate winters, with little snowfall, allow for easy access year-round.

Halifax’s rich population history includes the original Mi’kmaq settlers and subsequent European immigrants. Therefore, the city’s diversity is fun and easy to discover through the many museums and tours offered throughout the city. This roundup of the best things to do in Halifax should satisfy a wide range of interests.

Ferry Excursion to Dartmouth

Taking the ferry from Halifax to Dartmouth and back is a wonderful excursion that costs only a few dollars but provides an excellent perspective of both cities and the surrounding region from the water. While most Halifax tourists stay on land, experiencing the harbour allows you to appreciate this vital feature in greater context.

Moreover, the Harbour Ferry service is part of the Halifax transit system and is the oldest, continuous salt-water passenger ferry service in North America. On sunny days, you can catch some rays on the outside deck, and if you’re lucky, you might spot a seal or one of the massive freighter ships traversing the Halifax Gateway.

The ride only takes about 15 minutes each way and costs less than three dollars for adults.

Halifax Public Gardens

Finding green space in a city is always beneficial, whether you seek to energize children or settle into a quiet corner to read or enjoy a picnic. The Halifax Public Gardens features a mature and well-curated selection of shrubs, perennials, and flowers amidst a network of bench-lined walking paths. A delightful pond is home to ducks and geese, while a bandstand in the center hosts live music throughout the summer months. A small canteen seasonal serves refreshments, including ice cream.

Exploring Citadel Hill

Immerse yourself in Halifax’s military and colonial history with a visit to Citadel Hill. Standing high over the city and overlooking the wide open waters, it’s easy to understand why this site was chosen as a military post back in 1749 when Halifax was home to a few thousand British colonists. As time went on, the citadel required rebuilding several times, evolving from a wooden garrison to the star-shaped fortification it is today.

Halifax faced various threats from the French to the Americans during the revolutions, and during the World Wars, Citadel Hill served as soldier barracks and command center for Halifax Harbour defenses. Today, visitors can explore the grounds, see a changing of the guard, watch the cannons fire at noon daily, or tour the on-site museum. The Halifax Citadel opens from May to October and requires paid admission for entry.

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic offers a fascinating exploration of the naval history of Canada’s Atlantic provinces. Founded by a group of Royal Canadian Navy officers in 1948, the museum’s mission is to collect and interpret elements of Nova Scotia’s marine history. Visitors are introduced to the age of steamships, local small craft, the Royal Canadian and Merchant Navies, World War II convoys, and the Halifax Explosion of 1917.

Canadian Immigration Museum

Canada has a long and fascinating immigration history, of which it is justifiably proud. The Canadian Immigration Museum at Pier 21 narrates how people from all over the world have shaped what Canada is today and how immigration will continue to play a role in the country’s future. Through firsthand accounts, photographs, and artifacts, visitors engage in the journeys of immigrant Canadians.

Seaport Farmers’ Market

Getting to know a city through its local farmers market is an excellent way to avoid costly restaurant bills while connecting with friendly locals. The Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market is the longest continuously running market in North America, hosting over 250 vendors offering a diverse range of products from craft beer to fresh seafood, handmade jewelry, and baked goods.

The market operates every day of the year. To avoid crowds, aim to visit early, especially on weekends.

Point Pleasant Park

Similar to Central Park in New York City or Stanley Park in Vancouver, Point Pleasant Park serves as a Halifax urban oasis, granting visitors access to a largely wooded area of 75 hectares (over 180 acres), comprising trails and waterfront. Throughout the park, you will discover cannons and fortress remains dating back to the 1700s when it was a battery designed to protect the city.

This park is ideal for running or leisurely strolls along wide gravel paths, while more challenging hilly trails can also be found. Dogs are permitted to run off-leash in designated areas. The British government owns Point Pleasant Park and, as part of a unique 999-year rental agreement, receives a shilling (about 10 cents) each year for its usage.

Walking the City

This vibrant oceanside city is best enjoyed on foot. Therefore, wear your best walking shoes and explore the streets. Whether you use an audio guide to navigate or join a local tour focused on your interests, whether they are culinary, historical, architectural, or general, you are bound to discover the essence of Halifax.

Moreover, excellent city guides are available through Trek Exchange, including one specifically for Halifax. Additionally, consider accessing a free Halifax guide provided by Nova Scotia tourism, which ensures you don’t miss any must-see attractions.