Summary of December Travel in China
China Weather in December
Weather-wise, winter is not the ideal time to travel in the People’s Republic of China. However, December presents an opportunity: it’s a low travel season for domestic tourists, resulting in less crowded major tourist spots and reduced hotel and airfare rates. Notably, famous attractions, such as the Great Wall and the Yellow Mountains, offer stunning views covered in snow, providing a unique experience different from the summer months.
In northern China, expect nose-numbing, cheek-freezing cold, while the central regions face bone-chilling dampness. Consequently, the southern part enjoys milder, cooler temperatures, although dampness persists.
- Beijing: 38°F (4°C)/21°F (-6°C)
- Shanghai: 52°F (11°C)/38°F (3°C)
- Hong Kong: 68°F (20°C)/59°F (15°C)
- Taipei: 69°F (21°C)/59°F (15°C)
- Guangzhou: 71°F (22°C)/54°F (12°C)
- Nanjing: 51°F (10°C)/34°F (1°C)
- Chongqing: 54°F (12°C)/46°F (8°C)
If you’ll be in Beijing or other parts of northern China, anticipate minimal rainfall in December, thus increasing the chances of enjoying a dry day at the Great Wall. Snowfall is rare; however, whatever accumulation does occur usually stays on the ground until temperatures rise.
In East China, including Shanghai and the Yellow Mountains, temperatures often hover above freezing, although the conditions are typically windy and damp. Central China remains cold and dry, with many buildings lacking indoor heating systems. Conversely, South China boasts pleasant winter weather, with temperatures almost always above freezing. Notably, Hong Kong generally delivers warm, sunny days filled with blue skies and light breezes, a stark contrast to the heat and humidity of summer.
What to Pack
Layers are essential for traveling in China, particularly during winter weather. Don’t underestimate the cold if you’re planning to visit Beijing; a ski mask may even be beneficial. When exploring the Great Wall or wandering through the Forbidden City, you’ll appreciate long underwear, good gloves, and a warm hat.
In northern regions, days will be cold, dipping below freezing at night. Therefore, pack long underwear, a fleece, and a windproof or down jacket. For central China, the days will be chilly, with overnight temperatures rarely falling below freezing. A heavy base layer, including jeans, boots, and sweaters, along with a waterproof jacket, will suffice. Furthermore, in southern China, where it remains relatively warm, you may end up only needing a light jacket as you head south. By the time you reach Guangzhou, minimal layering will be necessary; consider packing something lightweight for cool evenings or rainy days.
Regardless of your destination, ensure you have weatherproof outerwear and multiple layers to adjust according to outdoor temperatures.
Events
While December generally sees fewer events and festivals in China, there are still several activities for adventurous travelers.
- Hong Kong embraces the Christmas spirit with elaborate decorations and lights during Christmas Day. It’s also a major shopping day, with stores offering substantial sales.
- Winter Solstice: Some Chinese families celebrate the Winter Solstice, usually occurring around December 21, 22, or 23. On this day, families gather to enjoy dumplings or tangyuan, a Chinese dessert consisting of rice flour balls in sweet syrup.
- Harbin Ice & Snow Festival: This popular event often begins in early January (dates vary annually). It draws thousands of visitors who brave the freezing cold to marvel at incredible, illuminated ice sculptures.
- Chinese New Year: Although the main celebrations commence in February, cities like Hong Kong welcome the New Year with a spectacular countdown and fireworks display on Victoria Harbour on December 31, New Year’s Eve.
Travel Tips
- December is an excellent time to visit the Great Wall, particularly if you wish to experience this historical wonder with fewer crowds.
- As China’s popularity as a ski destination rises, ski resorts in Northeast China and near Beijing are noteworthy options for winter sports enthusiasts.
- If you’re considering visiting Tibet, securing permits is significantly easier during December due to the low travel season compared to other times of the year. Moreover, travelers can enjoy extended visits to Potala Palace, a privilege often limited during peak season.
