Summary
If you are walking up Dame Street from Trinity College to Christ Church Cathedral, you will pass Dublin Castle on your left, and likely miss it. Though it is one of the top sights of Dublin, it is somewhat hidden and is not a castle in the traditional sense. Nonetheless, this historic site, once the seat of British power in Ireland, should be included in every visitor’s agenda.
Pros
- Two towers from the 13th century are part of Dublin’s rare medieval heritage.
- A unique ensemble of government buildings from the 18th century.
- The State Apartments feature a throne brought by William of Orange and other symbols of British rule.
Cons
- May disappoint those seeking a “real” castle experience.
- Entrance to the State Apartments is only available via guided tours.
Description
- The Anglo-Norman castle remains in the form of two much-converted towers alone.
- The redesign of government buildings dates mainly from the 18th century and lacks the character of a fortress.
- The richly decorated State Apartments are open to visitors but only through guided tours.
Guide Review
Originally constructed in the 13th century, the Anglo-Norman castle was devastated by fire in 1684. Architect Sir William Robinson then facilitated its reconstruction, shifting focus away from major defensive installations to create a refined governmental residence. Consequently, present-day Dublin Castle emerged, featuring the Record Tower as the only truly medieval structure. The adjacent “Chapel Royal” (its replacement, the Church of the Most Holy Trinity) was completed in 1814 and is about 600 years younger, showcasing an exquisite neo-gothic exterior accentuated with intricately carved heads.
From the park, which boasts a gigantic “Celtic” spiral ornament functioning as a helipad, the eclectic mix of architectural styles is apparent. On the left stands the 13th-century Bermingham Tower, repurposed into a supper room. Following this, the brightly colored but uninspiring facades lead to the romantic Octagonal Tower (from 1812), the Georgian State Apartments, and the Record Tower (which houses the Garda Museum in the basement), culminating in the overall ensemble. The inner courtyards are dominated by stark brickwork, presenting a striking contrast.
While the castle’s exterior is generally accessible to the public, only the State Apartments offer opportunities for exploration within Dublin Castle, strictly available through guided tours.
