Experience the Vibrant Day of the Dead Festival in Oaxaca

Oaxaca is a worthwhile destination any time of the year, but Day of the Dead is a particularly magical time in this city. Located in southern Mexico, Oaxaca is steeped in rich traditions and Día de Muertos is one of the biggest celebrations of the year.

Oaxacan Day of the Dead celebrations take place over several days. The main events occur from October 31st to November 2nd, yet related activities take place before and after these dates. Different villages have various customs regarding the celebration, and they may observe Day of the Dead on different dates.

Read on for more information about Day of the Dead celebrations in Oaxaca and some travel tips for visiting this special time.

Day of the Dead Altars in Oaxaca

Many of the Day of the Dead altars you’ll see in Oaxaca are works of art. Schools and social organizations hold contests for the best altars, and some of them are astonishingly intricate and beautiful. You may see paths of cempasuchil petals leading up to altars; these are believed to help the dead find their way.

Day of the Dead Markets in Oaxaca

Since Día de Muertos is a significant celebration for the people of Oaxaca, nearly everyone goes to the market to buy supplies for their altars and special foods prepared during this time, such as chocolate, tamales, and black mole sauce. For visitors, a trip to a market is essential to see the various items associated with this tradition.

Consider visiting the 20 de Noviembre market or the Central de Abastos market south of the city center (just be cautious of the crowds). Exploring a village market around the time of Day of the Dead is always an enriching experience, such as the Friday market in Ocotlan.

Pan de Muerto – Day of the Dead Bread

Several types of bread known as pan de muerto can be found in Oaxaca. The most common variation resembles pan de yema, or “yolk bread,” adorned with decorative heads. This bread is delicious, especially when paired with local Oaxacan hot chocolate!

Day of the Dead Sand Tapestries in Oaxaca

Sand tapestries, known as tapetes de arena in Spanish, are commonly featured in Day of the Dead celebrations, and they are an integral part of Oaxacan mortuary customs. In memory of a deceased person, a sand tapestry is created in their home, depicting a saint or religious figure they revered. Family members and friends gather to pray for nine nights, after which the tapestry is swept up and the sand is ceremoniously placed on the grave.

In Oaxaca, whimsical sand tapestries are created for Day of the Dead, often featuring skeletons and themes related to death. Exploring the streets of Oaxaca during this time, you’re sure to discover many of these colorful expressions.

Day of the Dead Installation at the Palacio de Gobierno

Every year, an altar and giant sand tapestry are set up in Oaxaca’s Palacio de Gobierno (now the Museo del Palacio). A contest for the best altar usually takes place, with altars arranged around the main floor of the building. This visit is essential during Day of the Dead in Oaxaca.

Other notable places to see Day of the Dead altars and decorations include the Escuela de Bellas Artes, directly across from La Soledad church, and the Casa de la Cultura, as well as along Alcalá Street (the pedestrian walkway).

Visit Oaxaca’s San Miguel Cemetery on Day of the Dead

A highlight of Day of the Dead in Oaxaca is a visit to the cemeteries, particularly the Panteon General (General Cemetery), also called Panteon San Miguel. Here you’ll find candlelit niches and some Day of the Dead altars. Stalls selling treats and carnival rides often set up outside the cemetery add to the festive atmosphere.

Visit the Xoxo Cemetery in Oaxaca for Day of the Dead

The village of Xoxocotlan, commonly known as Xoxo (pronounced “ho-ho”), has gained popularity for its vibrant celebration on the night of October 31st. The two cemeteries here, Panteon Viejo (Old Cemetery) and Panteon Nuevo (New Cemetery), are worth exploring.

Although some claim it is growing too touristy, the village remains a great place to experience the atmosphere of Día de Muertos, blending carnival energy with quiet moments to remember loved ones. Capture the beautiful moments, but kindly request permission before taking photos.

Day of the Dead Comparsas in Oaxaca

Another Day of the Dead tradition in Oaxaca is the Comparsas. This carnival-like procession features people in costumes, with lively music and dancing. These celebrations occur in various neighborhoods (barrios) of Oaxaca and in surrounding villages. While often informally organized, some of the most popular comparsas take place in Etla, and many offer excursions to experience these festivities on the evening of November 1st.

Tips for Travel to Oaxaca for Day of the Dead

Día de Muertos is peak season for Oaxaca as many travelers wish to experience this unique occasion, so it’s wise to make travel arrangements well in advance.

The mild weather in Oaxaca throughout the year may turn chilly in the evenings, so pack a light jacket or sweater. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended as visiting cemeteries may lead you over uneven terrain at night.

Consider exploring the bustling town during the evenings; you’ll find plenty of activities and festivities!

While capturing photographs, public displays in the streets have few restrictions. However, if you wish to photograph people in the cemeteries, it’s respectful to ask first by saying, “Puedo tomar una foto?”

Be prepared for children, in costume or out, extending their hands and saying “Halloween!” seeking treats. If you choose not to give anything, a simple “No, gracias” will suffice. Alternatively, if inclined, they would appreciate small coins or candy. Carrying treats may result in newfound popularity!

Enjoy Day of the Dead in Oaxaca!