Porto has come a long way since our first visit in 2013. It no longer stands in the shadow of its capital, Lisbon, and now attracts visitors from around the world to take in its views over the Duoro River, sample its outstanding port wine, and explore its Historic Center. A designated UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, Porto is one of the best cities to visit in Portugal. If you are looking for things to do in Porto, look no further. This article outlines the top attractions, tips, and tours when visiting Porto in 2024.

Top Things to Do in Porto

Porto is not a huge city, and there are plenty of things to see and do in a short amount of time. We suggest spending at least two days in Porto for a fulfilling experience. Are you ready to enjoy the best things to do in Porto with us? We spent three days in Porto during our last trip and have visited before, where we spent a week exploring its sights. While many things have changed, a lot has also stayed the same.

If you only have one or two days in Porto, start with the attractions we recommend at the top of this list. We’ll begin with the major Porto attractions, providing the first 8 highlights that are ideal for spending two days in this enchanting city.

1. Stroll and Shop at Cais da Ribeira

You can’t help but be enthralled by the beauty of Cais da Ribeira, one of the most picturesque districts in Porto. Its tightly packed, colorful buildings lining the Douro River house restaurants, markets, and boutiques. This location is the quintessential spot for that iconic view of the city – the sight you see on countless postcards.

As one of the oldest parts of Porto, dating back to the Middle Ages, walking through its narrow streets while admiring its old colorful houses with historic balconies takes you back in time. Keep an eye out for traditional facades adorned with azulejos (decorative ceramic tiles). Stop at an outdoor café for a coffee or a glass of port wine and relax as you take in the stunning views of the Douro River and the iconic Dom Luis I Bridge.

2. Take a River Cruise on the Douro River

Whenever we visit a city on a river, we always endeavor to get on the water and take a river cruise. Porto sits on the Douro River, and taking a river cruise is the best way to see the scenic Cais da Ribeira, Vila Nova de Gaia, and the city’s bridges.

We booked a 6 Bridges river cruise, which provided the ideal opportunity to see the sights and the six bridges spanning the Douro River in Porto. The 50-minute cruise runs along the river and offers views of the bridges and sights along the waterfront for approximately €15. You can arrange tours from the Vila Nova de Gaia waterfront and Cais da Ribeira.

This tour includes a scenic journey on the Douro River while enjoying four different types of port wine. Choose from a sunset cruise or a daytime experience that takes you under the famous River Douro bridges.

3. Porto Sail Boat Tour

Alternatively, you can opt for a small group sailboat tour for a more intimate experience. We wished we had participated in this tour as we witnessed many passengers enjoying wine while experiencing a more private and luxurious cruise along the Douro River.

Why should you take a cruise on the Douro? There are so many sights to see, including the Portuguese Stock Exchange, various port lodges, and Porto’s five famous bridges: Ponte de Dom Luis I, Ponte Infante Dom Henrique, Ponte da Arrabida, Ponte D. Maria Pia, Ponte de Sao Joao, Mosteiro da Serra do Pilar, Cais da Ribeira, and Cais da Gaia.

You can even cruise all the way to the Douro Valley, which is something we plan to do on our next visit in March.

4. Walk Across the Dom Luís I Bridge

While admiring the grand structure of the Dom Luis Bridge, you can also walk across it. One of our favorite activities in Porto was walking across this impressive bridge. There are pedestrian walkways at both high and low levels. (We experienced both!)

Designed by a disciple of Gustave Eiffel, the Dom Luis I Bridge is an engineering marvel that enhances the area’s picturesque scenery.

Connecting Cais Da Ribeira with Vila Nova de Gaia, the Dom Luis I Bridge accommodates pedestrians, cable cars, and vehicles below. Be sure to stop for photographs of the Douro River from midway across the bridge, where you can capture unique views of Porto.

5. Drink Aperol Spritz at Jardim do Morro

With breathtaking views overlooking the Douro River, the Esplanada do Teleferico bar Jardim Do Morro is the perfect spot to cool down after crossing the Dom Luis I Bridge. This vibrant bar at the top of the Gaia Teleferico features a fantastic patio overlooking Cais da Ribeira and the city of Porto. Furthermore, it offers an extensive cocktail menu, food options, and one of the few public restrooms in the area! Trust us; that line can get long!

This location is worth stopping for the view. If you can afford a $15 USD cocktail, you’re in for one of the best views in the city.

6. Tour the Port Wine Cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia

Port wine, or Vinho do Porto, is a sweet fortified wine produced exclusively in the Douro Valley. While grapes are grown and the wine is initially crafted in the Douro Valley, it is traditionally transported to the Vila Nova de Gaia port cellars, just across the river from Porto, for aging and blending.

A visit to Porto would be incomplete without a tour of the many wine cellars lining the waterfront, followed by indulging in port wine tastings. Port is particularly popular around the world, especially in England. In 1703, the Methuen Treaty facilitated the British importation of port wine, amplifying its popularity in the UK.

Taylor’s

With this background, we booked a port wine tasting at Taylor’s, which has the distinction of being the official port wine supplier to the British Royal Family. Interestingly, it was the first port wine officially sent to space when a Texas billionaire took their wine aboard a rocket launch. We sampled and purchased a bottle of their port wine, which was spectacular.

Taylor’s also offers cellar tours. Located in Vila Nova de Gaia, we considered it the highlight of our port wine sampling experience and highly recommend it. Although pricey, including the wine tastings, it’s worth it to delve into the port wine culture of the city.

Calem

Many tasting cellars in Porto offer tours followed by sampling sessions, so you don’t have to go to Taylor’s, which is a bit off the beaten path. Calem, for instance, is the world’s most visited port wine cellar and is located directly on the waterfront. It provides tours, a museum, a liquor store, and a bar. During our visit, we engaged in a wine tasting at their shop and purchased one of their vintage ports—an experience that solidified my affection for port wine!

Explore various wine-tasting cellars along the Vila Nova de Gaia waterfront, where you can either sample wine or simply pull up a chair and enjoy a glass of port while soaking in the atmosphere along the Douro River. When in Porto, you must try port wine at least once.

7. Watch Sunset From Vila Nova de Gaia

If you prefer not to pay for a cocktail, the grassy hill across the street provides one of the best vantage points for sunset viewing in Porto. This scenic city allows you to unwind and admire the sunset from viewpoints like Miradouro das Virtudes.

Bring a blanket and a coffee, and settle onto the grassy bank to watch the sunset over the city. Once the sunset concludes, consider taking a post-event stroll through Gaia and finding a restaurant along the waterfront for dinner.

8. São Bento Train Station

During your second day in Porto, we suggest visiting the São Bento station first thing in the morning before the crowds arrive.

If you are traveling through Portugal by train, you will likely arrive at São Bento Railway Station. Praised as one of Europe’s most beautiful train stations, it features 20,000 azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles) that narrate the story of Portuguese history.

Since São Bento Station can get crowded, particularly with tour groups, it’s worth visiting early in the morning or later in the evening when there are fewer people around.

9. Livraria Lello

No Porto itinerary would be complete without a visit to Livraria Lello. Hailed as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, it boasts a stunning neo-Gothic façade that welcomes you into a delightful literary realm. Inside, you’ll find an exquisite, curvaceous wooden staircase and enchanting stained glass ceiling, creating an ambiance reminiscent of a fairy tale.

This historic bookstore, established in 1906, is rumored to have inspired J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series during her time in Porto. Beyond its magical connection, Livraria Lello offers a remarkable collection of Portuguese literature, including rare editions.

Its unique charm, rich cultural heritage, and Harry Potter association make it a top attraction in Porto, perfect for adding a touch of magic and history to your visit. Whether you’re a bibliophile or simply appreciate historical architecture, Livraria Lello is a visit you cannot afford to miss. Be sure to secure your tickets in advance, as entrance to this bookstore is timed, and access is granted only with a ticket.

10. Mercado do Bolhão

One of our favorite pastimes in Porto was to spend an afternoon at Mercado Do Bolhão. This historic market located in central Porto is filled with shops selling olive oil, port wine, fine cheese, meats, fresh fruits, and vegetables.

The Mercado do Bolhão dates back to the early 19th century and initially served as an open-air bazaar where farmers from Porto’s outskirts sold their produce. The name “Bolhão” is believed to stem from a large bubble (bolha) in the ground near its site.

Today, it is enclosed and climate-controlled, providing a comfortable escape from the heat. You can order a gin and tonic, a glass of port wine, or red wine while you shop. It’s one of the friendliest and most energetic markets we’ve ever experienced.

We sampled olive oil, ordered a port and tonic, and savored meats and cheeses while surrounded by fresh flowers and azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles). It’s a lovely stop for lunch or coffee when visiting Porto.

11. Explore the Waterfront of Gaia

This waterfront, akin to Cais da Ribeira, impressed us even more. We appreciated this quieter promenade on the Gaia side of the Douro River for providing stunning views of the city center and the colorful Cais da Ribeira buildings. Along this waterfront, you will find numerous port cellars and tasting rooms, restaurants, and boutique shops.

Boat tours are readily available from this side, and you can enjoy street musicians, tasting street food, and buying from local vendors. After sunset, grab a meal at a traditional restaurant and enjoy the ambiance while people-watching on the terrace. You can also catch the Teleferico back up to the top of the Dom Luís I bridge without having to walk up.

12. Pastel de Bacalhau

Porto is also home to visually stunning storefronts. Positioned on the Gaia side of Porto, Pastel de Bacalhau is a fried cod shop exuding a circus-like feeling. Upon entering, a musician plays the pipe organ amid the vibrant décor and winding staircases.

You can select this popular Portuguese dish and enjoy it from the second story while observing tourists marveling at the whimsical scene below. Order yourself a port, take a seat, and soak in the circus-like atmosphere.

13. Wonderful World of Portuguese Cans

The Wonderful World of Cans has gained such popularity in Porto that a location recently opened in Times Square, New York. This establishment, reminiscent in style to both Livraria Lello and Pastel de Bacalhau, serves as a shop, museum, arcade, and gallery.

This magical experience invites you through two floors filled with vibrant colors and interactive displays that make you feel as if you’ve stepped into a fairy tale.

The walls brim with canned fish collectibles, alongside interactive exhibits featuring videos, lights, and artistic displays. When exploring the Gaia waterfront, be sure to stop by this unique store.

14. Teleférico de Gaia

When you reach the end of Gaia’s waterfront, consider taking the Teleférico de Gaia instead of walking back. This cable car ride provides breathtaking panoramic views of the Douro River, the iconic Dom Luís I Bridge, and the historic Porto riverside.

As you glide from the picturesque Jardim do Morro to the renowned Port wine cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia, you’ll capture Instagram-worthy snapshots of the city’s stunning architecture and vibrant culture. This experience beautifully complements a day of exploration in one of Portugal’s most enchanting cities.

Enjoy unique perspectives of Porto and its bridges while riding this cable car.

15. Go Shopping on Rua de Santa Catarina

Situated in the heart of the city, Rua de Santa Catarina is a lively pedestrian thoroughfare. As one of Porto’s most frequented shopping boulevards, it offers a delightful blend of international brands and traditional Portuguese shops, resulting in a distinctive shopping experience.

This vibrant street also serves as a hub for street performers and local artisans. Be sure to stop by Capela das Almas, adorned with stunning blue-and-white azulejo tiles depicting religious scenes. This fusion of shopping, dining, and cultural sights makes Rua de Santa Catarina a must-visit destination when exploring Porto.

Whether you’re on the hunt for the latest fashion trends, unique souvenirs, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll through the heart of the city, Rua de Santa Catarina guarantees an unforgettable experience.

16. Café Majestic

Major Porto attractions along this street include the gorgeous Café Majestic, a historic café celebrated for its exquisite Art Nouveau décor and rich cultural significance. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor coffee in this iconic establishment, often regarded as the most beautiful café in the world.

While there may be other beautiful cafés, we enjoyed our experience inside with a Pastel de Nata and cappuccino. Although a bit pricey, the ambiance is undeniably charming.

17. Praça da Liberdade

Start your third day in Porto at Praça da Liberdade, a grand plaza in the city center teeming with history where old meets new in Porto.

Encircled by stunning architectural landmarks, including the striking Town Hall and various classical buildings, Praça da Liberdade beautifully melds Porto’s rich past with its dynamic present.

The square is not just visually striking; it’s also a hub for cultural activities and events, making it an ideal location to experience the local vibe. Stroll along the wide avenues, soak in the elegant ambiance, and enjoy the numerous cafes and restaurants lining the square.

Don’t overlook the iconic statue of King Pedro IV, a representation of Portuguese liberalism, standing proudly in the plaza. Praça da Liberdade serves as a gateway to Avenida dos Aliados, leading to more architectural wonders and shopping opportunities.

18. Porto Cathedral

Porto Cathedral stands as a symbol of the city’s historical and architectural heritage. Nestled in the city center, this formidable Romanesque structure dates back to the 12th century, boasting an imposing façade and twin towers that provide breathtaking views over Porto and the Douro River.

The cathedral’s interior is equally captivating, featuring a beautiful Baroque altar and exquisite Gothic cloisters adorned with azulejos (traditional Portuguese tiles), showcasing an impressive collection of religious artifacts.

Its strategic location atop Pena Ventosa Hill makes Porto Cathedral the perfect starting point for discovering the historic center of Porto. Immerse yourself in Porto’s history or simply relish the panoramic view of the city.

19. Climb the Bell Tower of Clérigos Church

A visit to the iconic Clérigos Church and its towering bell tower is essential for anyone seeking a glimpse into Portugal’s history. Renowned for its distinctive Baroque architecture, this historic building exemplifies 18th-century design, captivating visitors with its intricate carvings and ornate interior.

However, the true highlight is the Clérigos Tower, standing as one of the tallest structures in the city. Climbing the 225 steps rewards you with panoramic views of Porto’s colorful buildings and the Douro River, making it a photographer’s paradise.

Located in the heart of Porto’s city center, Clérigos Church and Tower are easily accessible by foot and conveniently close to other major attractions, making them ideal additions to your Porto itinerary.

20. São Francisco Church (Saint Francis Church)

As a UNESCO World Heritage site and National Monument, São Francisco Church is one of the most frequented churches in Porto. This 14th-century Gothic church, situated in Porto’s historic center, is celebrated for its opulent Baroque interior.

The striking contrast between the austere Gothic façade and the lavish gold-plated woodwork inside captures the essence of Porto’s diverse architectural influences. The church’s interior is adorned with exquisite carvings and ornate gilded altarpieces that attest to the skill of local artisans from the 17th and 18th centuries.

For those interested in the artistic heritage of Porto, the church’s museum provides valuable insights into its past, including its historical role within the Franciscan Order.

21. Ride the Trolley

I will admit that riding the trolley was high on my list of things to do in Porto. However, my experience was disappointing once we boarded the tram. It is loud and hot, with limited visibility. We recommend simply taking a photo of it rather than actually riding. The fare is quite expensive as well, with a return ticket costing €14 for two people.

This tram ride is merely a roundtrip to the Foz district. If you wish to access the beach on a sunny day, this might be an enjoyable way to get there; otherwise, taxis and Ubers prove more time and cost-effective alternatives.

22. Walk Along Porto’s 14th-century Wall

Known as the Fernandina Wall (Muralha Fernandina), this ancient city wall dates back to the 14th century and is steeped in history. Walking along these walls provides glimpses into Porto’s past and offers unbeatable views of the Douro River. A picturesque stretch runs parallel to the funicular on the North Bank of the river, extending from the Dom Luís I Bridge.

The elevated position of the city walls grants spectacular perspectives over Porto’s charming landscape, showcasing traditional houses and the famous Dom Luís I Bridge. This leisurely walk is relatively easy for most fitness levels, making it suitable for a wide range of tourists, including families.

23. Porto Bridge Climb

If you are spending several days in Porto, consider adding a bit of adventure to your trip by booking a Porto Bridge Climb. Situated along the Douro River, this unique experience offers a guided ascent on the Arrábida Bridge.

For just 15 euros, you’ll have the opportunity to reach the top for panoramic views of the river and Porto, providing an excellent chance to capture that perfect Instagram-worthy photo. This activity is popular due to the combination of adventure and affordability, allowing you to see Porto from a unique perspective.

24. Eat Traditional Portuguese Food

The Portuguese take great pride in their culinary offerings. When visiting Porto, it is essential to stop and indulge in a gastronomic journey. Portuguese cuisine features delectable dishes, including the Francesinha sandwich, fresh seafood, and the famous Pastel de Nata. You must also sample sardines at the Fantastic World of Portuguese cans and enjoy a Pastel de Bacalhau.

25. Wow Cultural District (World of Wine)

The newest art district in Porto is not to be overlooked. Located in Vila Nova de Gaia, take the winding streets leading from the river to experience Gaia’s cobblestone streets, which feature restaurants, art galleries, patios, and stunning views of both Porto and Gaia.

Here, you’ll find Taylor’s Port Wine, a Chocolate Factory, the Instagram-worthy Pink Palace, and various museums. Be sure to consider the WoW pass to make the most of your visit.

26. Palácio da Bolsa

If you find yourself in Porto for four or more days, make sure to include a visit to the Palácio da Bolsa in your itinerary. This 19th-century neoclassical marvel stands on the waterfront and was once a stock exchange; it now houses the breathtaking Salão Árabe (Arab Room). The Arab Room impresses with its exquisite Moorish-inspired design, providing an awe-inspiring backdrop for the many events held here.

The grandeur continues as you enter the Pátio das Nações (Hall of Nations), where a stunning glass dome illuminates the intricate details of this splendid hall, showcasing Porto’s historical significance in global trade.

Another highlight of your visit to Palácio da Bolsa is the Noble Staircase, an elegant architectural feature leading you through the palace’s various rooms.

27. Casa da Música

If you have more than a couple of days in Porto, consider visiting Casa da Música, a renowned concert hall with a strikingly radical design offering a diverse array of musical performances. You don’t need to attend a performance to appreciate its architectural beauty.

Guided tours of this iconic musical venue are available twice daily from Monday to Friday. The first tour, conducted in Portuguese, starts at 11 am, while the second tour, starting at 4 pm, is offered in both Portuguese and English. Participating in a tour costs 12 euros.

28. Jardins do Palácio de Cristal

Jardins do Palácio de Cristal, or the Gardens of the Crystal Palace, feature stunning gardens that include fountains, sculptures, and peacocks. If you plan to spend more than a few days in Porto, the Crystal Palace is an exceptional escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, covering eight hectares. It dates back to the 19th century and provides a tranquil respite from the crowds.

29. Parque da Cidade do Porto (City Park)

City Park, or Parque da Cidade do Porto, is another fantastic refuge from the urban environment. Spanning 205 acres, it ranks as one of the largest parks in Northern Portugal. Spend some time in this serene setting adorned with lush landscapes, meandering paths, and sparkling lakes—ideal for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

This park is perfect for picnics, romantic walks, or family rides while admiring majestic peacocks. The Pavilhão da Água (Water Pavilion) was part of World Expo 98 held in Lisbon and was relocated here. This park also extends to the Atlantic Ocean, providing a delightful mixture of nature and recreational opportunities—all with free admission.

30. Casa de Serralves

Located in the upscale Boavista district, Casa de Serralves is a cultural landmark that should not be missed if you have more than a few days in Porto. This striking Art Deco mansion resides within the sprawling gardens of the Serralves Foundation and stands as a masterpiece of 20th-century design.

With an entrance fee of 10 euros, visitors can explore contemporary art exhibitions and well-designed landscaped gardens. It’s an artistic and architectural gem that attracts visitors eager to see its fusion of art, architecture, and the beauty of nature.

How to Get to Porto, Portugal

Porto is located in Northern Portugal, making it easily accessible by plane, train, bus, and car.

By Plane

The main airport in Porto is Francisco Sá Carneiro Airport (OPO), commonly known simply as Porto Airport, which connects to major cities across Europe and some international destinations.

Numerous airlines operate flights to Porto, including low-cost carriers such as Ryanair and EasyJet, as well as traditional airlines like TAP Air Portugal, Lufthansa, and British Airways.

Upon arrival at Porto Airport, various transportation options to reach the city center are available, including the metro (Line E – Violet), buses, taxis, or rental cars. The metro is a popular and efficient choice, taking approximately 30 minutes to reach the city center, where São Bento Train Station is located.

By Train

Traveling from other regions in Europe or within Portugal is fast, affordable, and convenient by train. Major cities like Madrid, Paris, and Lisbon offer train services to Porto. We personally took the train from Gemaresh to Porto for a cost of about three euros.

Main Train Stations: Porto’s primary train stations are Porto-Campanhã Station and São Bento Train Station. Campanhã serves as the main hub for international and long-distance trains, while São Bento, which is centrally located, is renowned for its beautiful azulejo tilework. When traveling within Portugal, we recommend securing your ticket to São Bento Railway Station due to its proximity to the old city and prominent attractions.

Tickets can be booked through the Portuguese Railways (CP) website or obtained at train stations. It’s advisable to book in advance for long-distance or high-speed traverses.

By Bus

For budget travelers, booking a bus is a prudent choice since buses are often more economical than trains and planes, even though travel times may be longer.

Buses connect Porto with various cities in Portugal and beyond, with companies such as Eurolines, Flixbus, and Rede Expressos offering long-distance services.

The central bus terminal in Porto is located at Campo 24 de Agosto, conveniently set within the city.

Car

We opted to travel through Portugal by renting a car. Booking through a website like RentalCars.com is simple, and rentals in Portugal are affordable. Having a car proves advantageous when visiting remote areas like the Algarve, as flexibility is a significant benefit. However, if you’re staying within the cities, it’s not worthwhile due to expensive parking and excellent public transit options.

Where to Stay in Porto

We recommend staying in the city center to remain within walking distance of many top attractions. Ribeira is an ideal area to stay in Porto for first-time visitors who want the complete experience. This neighborhood lies along the banks of the Douro River, making it incredibly central.

Baixa remains a central location in Porto, situated just north of Ribeira. Baixa is often referred to as ‘Downtown Porto,’ promising a vibrant urban experience. We relished our stay in this area for its proximity to major attractions while escaping the larger crowds. To decide the best place for you, read our guide on accommodations in Porto.

Porto showcases numerous architectural styles and attractions, from Romanesque cathedrals to Neoclassical designs. You can easily spend days marveling at the city’s diverse architecture.