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When one envisions Athens, the foremost association for many is likely the Acropolis adorned by the Parthenon. This emblematic structure is omnipresent, visible from nearly every point in the city. However, Athens comprises a variety of vibrant neighborhoods ripe for exploration. Below are some of the most recommended districts to discover on your forthcoming visit.
1. Plaka
Plaka, situated beneath the eastern slopes of the Acropolis, serves as the nucleus of historic Athens. Although it is undoubtedly a tourist-heavy area, replete with souvenir shops and numerous average tavernas, it is also an enchanting place to meander, showcasing narrow streets adorned with pastel-colored residences. Adrianou Street, which delineates Plaka from the adjacent Monastiraki district, is home to the finest shopping options. Be sure to seek out the sub-district of Anafiotika, established in the 19th century by inhabitants from the island of Anafi who migrated to Athens for employment, thereby recreating their own Cycladic island ambiance with whitewashed structures bordering winding streets that resemble staircases on the Acropolis’s lower slopes.
Where to Eat: Psaras is regarded as Plaka’s oldest dining establishment, featuring an extensive menu of traditional dishes and seafood, accompanied by a scenic setting on the steps leading to Anafiotika.
Nearest Metro: Acropoli on the Red Line
2. Kolonaki
Kolonaki stands as a neighborhood where affluent Athenians reside, shop, and dine. In light of Greece’s past economic challenges and disputes with the EU, a few establishments have closed, yet major international designer brands alongside exclusive local jewelers thrive here. Art galleries, footwear retailers, and boutiques adorn the side streets. For luxury shopping, visit Skoufa for Gucci and Louis Vuitton, but also explore koukoutsi, which features uniquely designed clothing and accessories. Skoufa, Likavittou, Pindarou, Ippokratous, and Tsakalof streets offer an excellent environment for shopping or window shopping. Engage in a rewarding morning on a brisk hike up Lycabettus Hill, with Kolonaki sprawling across its lower slopes.
Where to Eat: The district boasts numerous French, Italian, and Japanese dining options. However, one of the local favorites is Kalamaki Kolonaki, located at 32 Ploutarchou, known for its legendary souvlaki.
Nearest Metro: Evangelismos on the Blue Line
3. Syntagma
Syntagma Square functions as the political and ceremonial core of contemporary Athens, dominated by the lemon-yellow Greek Parliament building, which previously served as a royal palace until the mid-19th century. The Evzones, an elite military unit acting as the Presidential Guard, execute a “changing of the guard” ceremony at the Monument to the Unknown Soldier, situated in front of the parliament. This captivating choreography, paired with their distinctive attire comprising white skirts, white leggings, red berets, and shoes adorned with pom-poms, is a primary attraction for visitors to Syntagma Square. Additionally, this location is commonly the first point of arrival for newcomers to the city entering from the port of Piraeus or the airport, as it is a central stop on the Metro Lines and the buses servicing both. The square is encircled by banks, hotels, and the majority of Athens travel agencies (where ferry tickets to the islands can be acquired). Furthermore, it houses the most frequented taxi stand in Athens.
Where to Drink: Although dining options are limited in this area, several cafes and bistros face the square. Instead, consider stopping for a drink while enjoying the view of the Acropolis at the GB Roof Garden Bar located in the Hotel Grande Bretagne.
Nearest Metro: Syntagma on the Blue and Red Lines
4. Monastiraki & Psyrri
Monastiraki represents yet another central district in Athens, exhibiting a distinctly different atmosphere compared to its surroundings. At its core lies the market — an operational flea market presenting a diverse range of goods daily — from clothing and jewelry to pottery, artwork, confections, baked items, electronics, and antiques. The narrow lanes consistently buzz with activity, populated by tourists and locals alike.
On the northwest side of Monastiraki lies Psyrri, a fashionable residential and entertainment area that attracts a youthful, creative demographic. Historically, until the 1990s, Psyrri was characterized by deteriorating buildings. This changed as artists, musicians, and countercultural figures moved in, subsequently giving rise to trendy cafes, bars, and shops. Presently, this area has undergone significant gentrification while maintaining a vibrant, youthful energy with a thriving nightlife scene featuring live music venues.
Where to Eat: For a unique dining experience, visit Gostijo, a kosher establishment specializing in Sephardic cuisine that reflects the Jewish cultural influences of Spain, the Middle East, and the Mediterranean.
Nearest Metro: Monastiraki on the Green or the Blue Lines
5. Gazi-Kerameikos
Gazi is renowned as Athens’s cutting-edge district for design, art, and techno during the day, transforming into a vibrant nightlife hub by night. The area, centered around Technopolis, a multifunctional arts and entertainment complex situated within a former gasworks, is filled with eateries, bars, and dance venues. The streets resonate with the energy of night owls well into the early hours. The name Kerameikos is often used interchangeably with Gazi, the latter being part of the Kerameikos district. The station today refers to an ancient Greek and Roman cemetery in use until the 6th century AD and rediscovered in the 19th century; a tranquil place for leisurely walks with a small museum. Notably, both names derive from this neighborhood’s historical ties to pottery production. Originally named after the artisans who settled here 3,000 years ago, Gazi takes its name from the decommissioned gasworks, which have been transformed into a unique and lively atmosphere.
Where to Eat: Amidst the bustling bistros and numerous franchise restaurants, Kanella offers a modern tavern experience featuring traditional Greek dishes optimal for absorbing the local alcoholic beverages. Alternatively, splurge on modern, two-Michelin-starred dining at Funky Gourmet.
Nearest Metro: Kerameikos on the Blue Line
6. Thisio
This district presents a charming residential area that begins at the northwest corner of the Ancient Agora and extends alongside the western boundary of the agora. It is a favored locality for affluent residents in their thirties, characterized by well-kept apartment buildings and expansive, pastel-hued villas. A highlight for visitors is the long, pedestrian-friendly street known as Apostolu Pavlou, which flanks the agora and connects to Dionysiou Aeropagitou, also pedestrianized, along the southern perimeter of the Acropolis. From April to October, an enchanting open-air cinema screens blockbuster films under the illuminated presence of the Parthenon, along Apostolu Pavlou. This area also boasts tree-lined streets and shaded cafes, contributing to its appeal.
Where to Eat: For carnivores, To Steki Tou Ilia, located at 7 Thessalonikis (+30 21 0342 2407), comes highly recommended, esteemed for its superb grilled meats including steaks, lamb, and pork, all prepared on an outdoor charcoal grill.
Nearest Metro: Thissio on the Green Line
7. Exarcheia
Exarcheia has historically attracted writers, poets, artists, and musicians. Unlike other areas that succumbed to gentrification, Exarcheia maintains its gritty and authentic character, marked by graffiti and lively political expression. It serves as a hub for alternative culture and intellectual discourse. Furthermore, it is home to what is often considered Greece’s premier museum, the National Archaeological Museum. The area is ideal for discovering restaurants and underground bars featuring live music, ranging from traditional Greek bazouki to contemporary trends.
Where to Eat: Rozalia is a family-friendly taverna offering an extensive menu situated on the narrow pedestrian street Valtetsiou, adorned with plants and trees. Inside, Rézalia resembles a rustic greenhouse.
Nearest Metro: Omonia on the Green and Red Lines or Panepistimio on the Red Line
8. Makrygianni and Koukakis
The neighborhoods of Athens frequently overlap as newer identities and trends evolve within historical districts. This is exemplified by Makrygianni, previously referred to as Akropoli, encompassing the area surrounding the New Acropolis Museum. It extends roughly from the beginning of the pedestrian street Dionysiou Areopagitou (positioned at a small square featuring a statue of Greek revolutionary figure Makrygiannis) along the pedestrian thoroughfare and past the Herodian Theater, located beneath the Acropolis. The adjacent area, Thissio, merges into Makrygianni at the intersection of Apostolou Pavou (also pedestrian). This district serves as a common starting point for visitors embarking on the climb to the Acropolis and is also a favored area for locals to enjoy leisurely Sunday strolls amid the pine-shaded slopes and tree-lined avenues. Here, visitors can admire exquisite works from the 20th century at the Ilias Lalaounis Museum.
Traveling southwest through this district brings you to the relatively tranquil residential and university area known as Koukakis. Enter the park known as Philopappou Hill and ascend its gentle inclines for stunning views of Athens.
Where to Eat: Mani Mani, located on Falirou Street, specializes in the culinary traditions of the Mani region of the Peloponnese.
Nearest Metro: Akropoli or Sygrou-Fix on the Red Line
9. Omonia
While not every district in Athens is enticing for visitors, the perception of Omonia will largely depend on one’s urban sensibilities. Omonia represents modern Athens’s oldest public square, a once-proud symbol of the city that has unfortunately fallen into decline. This area is characterized by heavy traffic, congestion, confusion, and an unkempt atmosphere. If such conditions are likely to deter you, it may be wise to bypass Omonia. Nevertheless, a number of Athens’s most affordable hotels can be found in this vicinity, making it prudent to understand the context before deciding on accommodations.
- Avoid appearing as a tourist: Refrain from displaying maps or becoming overly distracted by devices such as smartphones or GPS systems, as this may result in loss of personal items.
- When returning to your accommodation at night, opt for a taxi.
- Avoid wandering into poorly lit streets.
- Be cautious when solicited for dining recommendations by individuals loitering in the area at night.
- Do not accept rides from unauthorized taxis. Familiarize yourself with the attributes of a licensed Greek taxi and the potential scams one may encounter before your arrival.
Despite its drawbacks, Omonia is not entirely overwhelmed by negative impressions. Those accustomed to urban life in cities such as New York or Chicago may find it manageable. Additionally, Athens Central Market is an intriguing site worth a visit. Just exercise caution.
Where to Eat: The dining options here are predominantly fast-food establishments with limited diversity.
Nearest Metro: Omonia on the Red or Green Lines
10. Kifissia
Kifissia is recognized as the most affluent suburb in northern Athens, with certain areas reminiscent of Palm Beach or Sarasota. It is particularly favored by families who rent upscale villas like those provided by Villa Politia, as well as couples seeking tranquil romantic escapes. The district is distinguished by luxury fashion retailers and charming outdoor dining venues. Due to its location a bit farther from the city center, it boasts some reasonably priced upper-end hotels, including the high-concept Semiramis hotel.
While in Kifissia, consider visiting the quirky Goulandris Natural History Museum or the commercial area around Panagitsas Street, where shopping and art galleries can be found.
Where to Eat: Elias Gi stands out as one of Athens’s most romantic dining locales, situated in an old stone mansion in the Politia area of Kifissia, showcasing breathtaking views across Athens from a terrace flanked by grand trees.
Nearest Metro: Kifissia on the Green Line
