Bumping can either be a favorable or unfavorable experience for travelers. Airline bumping occurs when a passenger, who has a confirmed ticket, is not allowed to board their flight because the airline has overbooked the flight. To be bumped, the passenger must have checked in for the flight, whether at the gate or at the check-in desk. When bumped, airlines typically provide travel on a future flight to the same destination, along with compensation. This compensation often comes in the form of a voucher for future travel or a cash refund.

Voluntary Bumping

Bumping can take place voluntarily or involuntarily. In cases of voluntary bumping, a traveler may notice that the flight is either full or overbooked and may request to be placed on the bumping list. When a passenger opts for voluntary bumping, airlines generally offer vouchers for a specific amount, such as $300. While in the past, vouchers often covered a full one-way flight, most airlines now provide monetary vouchers that might be less than the cost of a full one-way ticket, depending on the route.

Involuntary Bumping

Involuntary bumping occurs when an airline denies a passenger boarding despite holding a confirmed seat. This situation arises only during oversold flights when no passengers volunteer to give up their seats. If you face involuntary bumping, it is advisable to request cash compensation rather than a flight credit, as vouchers frequently come with limitations, including blackout dates or restricted seating options. For detailed information regarding specific policies, inquire with the airline about their bumping rules and compensation practices.

Tips for Getting Bumped

To increase your chances of being bumped, the first step is to arrive at the airport early. After checking in, speak with the gate agent to see if your name can be added to the bumping list when the flight is oversold. Additionally, periodically checking in with the gate agent as departure time approaches can improve your chances. Furthermore, you are more likely to be bumped on popular routes or during busy travel periods, such as weekends, holidays, or peak seasons, which attract more passengers and business travelers.

Should you desire compensation in the form of cash or credits, it is essential to allow ample time in your travel itinerary and maintain flexibility. After relinquishing your seat, the next available flight might not depart for several hours or potentially the following day. In such cases, the airline is expected to cover your hotel stay near the airport. Therefore, make sure to clarify these details with the gate agent prior to volunteering, to avoid any unpleasant surprises due to the fine print.