Summary
The Jefferson Memorial in Washington, DC is a dome-shaped rotunda that honors the third President of the United States, Thomas Jefferson. A striking 19-foot bronze statue of Jefferson is surrounded by passages from the Declaration of Independence and other significant writings by Jefferson. This memorial stands as one of the most popular attractions in the nation’s capital, beautifully located on the Tidal Basin, which is especially stunning during Cherry Blossom season in the spring. From the top steps of the memorial, you can enjoy one of the best views of the iconic White House. During the warmer months, visitors can rent a paddleboat to further savor the picturesque scenery.
Getting to the Jefferson Memorial
The Jefferson Memorial is located at 15th St., NW, Washington, DC, situated at the Tidal Basin, South Bank. The closest Metro station is the Smithsonian. It’s advisable to check a map of the Tidal Basin as you plan your visit. Parking in this area is quite limited; however, there are 320 free parking spaces available at East Potomac Park/Hains Point. Therefore, it is recommended to visit the memorial on foot or by taking a guided tour. For further details on parking options, inquire about parking near the National Mall.
Jefferson Memorial Hours
The memorial is open 24 hours a day, ensuring you can visit at your convenience. Rangers are on duty daily, offering interpretive programs every hour on the hour. The Thomas Jefferson Memorial bookstore is also open daily, providing educational materials to enhance your visit.
Visiting Tips
- Take your time and marvel at the inspiring inscriptions and remarkable architectural details. Participating in a ranger program can enhance your understanding of Thomas Jefferson and his impact on American history.
- Sit on the steps of the memorial to enjoy the panoramic views across the Tidal Basin, making for a peaceful experience.
- Be sure to step inside the memorial to explore the historic exhibits and the bookstore. Public restrooms are conveniently located on the lower level.
- For a less crowded experience, consider visiting early in the morning or after dark when the memorial’s impressive structure is beautifully illuminated.
History of the Jefferson Memorial
A commission was established in 1934 to create a memorial for Thomas Jefferson, with its location on the Tidal Basin being selected in 1937. The neoclassical building was designed by architect John Russell Pope, who also designed notable structures such as the National Archives Building. On November 15, 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt laid the cornerstone of the memorial, which was designed to symbolize the Age of Enlightenment and Jefferson’s legacy as a philosopher and statesman. The memorial was officially dedicated by President Roosevelt on April 13, 1943, coincidentally the 200th anniversary of Jefferson’s birth. The iconic 19-foot statue of Thomas Jefferson, sculpted by Rudolph Evans, was added to the memorial in 1947.
About Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was a pivotal figure in American history, serving as the third President of the United States and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence. His influence extended beyond that role, as he was also a member of the Continental Congress, Governor of Virginia, the first U.S. Secretary of State, and the second Vice President of the United States. Additionally, he founded the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. Overall, Thomas Jefferson remains one of the most significant Founding Fathers of the United States, and the Jefferson Memorial is among the most visited attractions in Washington, D.C.
Website: www.nps.gov/thje
Attractions Near the Jefferson Memorial
- Tidal Basin
- FDR Memorial
- Martin Luther King Memorial
- George Mason Memorial
- Bureau of Engraving and Printing
- Holocaust Memorial Museum
