Essential Malawi Facts and Insights You Should Know

Malawi is renowned for its warm hospitality, earning a reputation as one of the friendliest countries in Africa. This densely populated, landlocked nation features nearly a third of its area occupied by the breathtaking Lake Malawi. The expansive freshwater lake boasts stunning beaches teeming with vibrant fish and the occasional sighting of hippos and crocodiles. Additionally, nature enthusiasts can explore wildlife parks and various hiking destinations, such as Mulanje Mountain and the Zomba Plateau.

Location: Malawi is situated in Southern Africa, bordered to the east by Zambia and to the west by Mozambique.
Area: Malawi encompasses an area of 118,480 sq km, making it slightly smaller than Greece.
Capital City: Lilongwe serves as Malawi’s capital city, while Blantyre functions as the commercial hub.
Population: Approximately 16 million individuals reside in Malawi.
Language: Chichewa (official) is the predominant language spoken, with English also used for business and government communication.
Religion: The population practices Christianity (82.7%), Islam (13%), and other religions (1.9%).
Climate: Malawi experiences a sub-tropical climate, characterized by a rainy season from December to April, followed by a dry season from May to November.
When to Go: The optimal times for visiting Malawi are October to November for safaris; August to December for lake activities (snorkeling and diving); and February to April for birdwatching.
Currency: The local currency is the Malawian Kwacha (MWK), with one Kwacha divided into 100 tambala.

Malawi’s Main Attractions

The main attractions of Malawi include its splendid lakeshore, friendly locals, impressive birdlife, and quality game lodges. Malawi is an excellent choice as a budget-friendly destination for backpackers and adventurous travelers seeking a genuine and underrated African holiday.

• Lake Malawi – This stunning body of water stretches 360 miles long and 52 miles wide, merging natural beauty with vibrant beach spots. Renowned as an ideal location to learn diving, visitors must be cautious of bilharzia. The lake is home to more species of cichlids than any other location worldwide. The southern lakeshore has been converted into a national park, offering a range of accommodation options.
• Liwonde National Park – This premier park boasts lodges along the Shire River and serves as a sanctuary for a diverse array of birds, hippos, elephants, and other wildlife.
• Mulanje Mountain – A significant trekking location, this mountain features excellent hiking opportunities, leading to its 3,000m summit and other rugged peaks, with trails winding through pristine landscapes filled with waterfalls and streams.
• Blantyre – As Malawi’s commercial capital, Blantyre offers a vibrant atmosphere with shopping, live music, and diverse dining options, making it a perfect stop for backpackers.
• Zomba – Once the capital, Zomba remains charming with its colorful market. The Zomba Plateau offers exceptional fly-fishing, horseback riding, and cool mountain pathways ideal for exploration.

Travel to Malawi

Malawi’s International Airport: Kamuzu International Airport (LLW) is located 12 miles north of Lilongwe, the capital city. Malawi Airlines, the national airline, offers services for travelers. Meanwhile, Chileka International Airport (BLZ) in Blantyre caters to regional flights.

Getting to Malawi: Most air travelers arrive via Kamuzu or Chileka Airports, with flights connecting from Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya, and Zambia multiple times a week. Direct flights from London are also available. An international bus service operates between Harare and Blantyre, and there are local transport options across border crossings from Zambia, Mozambique, and Tanzania.

Malawi’s Embassies/Visas: For more information on obtaining a visa, check online for a list of Malawi Embassies and Consulates outside the country.

Malawi’s Economy and Political History

The Economy: As one of the world’s most densely populated and least developed countries, the landlocked economy of Malawi relies heavily on agriculture, with around 80% of the populace living in rural settings. Agriculture contributes over one-third of the GDP and generates 90% of export earnings. The tobacco industry significantly influences short-term economic growth, representing more than half of exports. Malawian economy faces challenges, including a shortage of foreign currency affecting import payments and fuel shortages that impede transportation and productivity. Past investments have been impacted by issues such as unreliable power, water shortages, poor communication infrastructure, and high service costs. Riots erupted in July 2011, protesting against declining living standards.

Politics and History: Formed in 1891 as the British protectorate of Nyasaland, Malawi gained independence in 1964. Following three decades of one-party rule under President Hastings Kamuzu Banda, the country held multiparty elections in 1994, marking a new democratic era. Current President Bingu wa Mutharika, elected in 2004, faced challenges from his predecessor yet has implemented some economic advancements. However, issues such as population growth, agricultural land pressures, corruption, and the HIV/AIDS epidemic continue to be substantial hurdles for Malawi. Mutharika was re-elected in 2009 but exhibited increasing dictatorial tendencies by 2011.

Sources: Malawi Facts – CIA Factbook