Summary
Wooden architecture can be found throughout Russia, but Kizhi Island boasts some of the nation’s most famous and intricate examples. These structures, dating from various centuries (the oldest from the 14th century), have been transported to the island for preservation and public access.
Location
It is possible to visit Kizhi Island from Petrozavodsk, the capital city of the Karelia Region in Northern Russia. Ferries are available from the city to the island, situated on Lake Onega. During specific seasons, cruises to Kizhi can also be arranged.
Petrozavodsk can be reached by train from St. Petersburg. The overnight train arrives in Petrozavodsk by morning, making travel convenient for visitors.
On the UNESCO World Heritage Site List
The complex of buildings original to Kizhi Island, known as the Pogost of Our Savior, is included on UNESCO’s World Heritage Site list. Among these, the iconic Church of the Transfiguration, built in the 18th century, showcases 22 elaborate onion domes.
Rural Life in Karelia
A reconstructed village on Kizhi Island vividly illustrates traditional crafts and tasks of peasant life in the Karelia Region of Russia. Additionally, original villages exist on the island, where some houses remain inhabited by locals. Kizhi Island features remarkable wooden architecture — therefore, if time permits, be sure to explore all its corners.
Due to Preservation Issues, Follow the Rules
Smoking is strictly prohibited on Kizhi Island, except in designated areas. This is due to the delicate nature of the wooden structures, as fires have caused significant damage in the past. Furthermore, overnight stays on Kizhi Island are not allowed, so plan a day trip to maximize your experience or join a guided tour to make the most of your visit.
Interesting Facts
- Kizhi Island is home to the oldest wooden church in Russia, the Church of the Resurrection of Lazarus, built in the late 14th century.
- Although many buildings on Kizhi Island have stood for centuries, it was only in the mid-20th century that the Soviets transformed it into an open-air museum.
- No nails were utilized in the wooden architecture of Kizhi Island. Instead, pieces of wood are notched together, forming even the most intricate structures.
- Kizhi Island is situated approximately in the center of Lake Onega and spans about 6 km in length.
- A special ruble coin was issued in Russia in 1995 to honor Kizhi Island.
- The first churches on the island featured pyramid-shaped roofs instead of onion domes.
Explore Tours
Comprehensive information about tours can be found on the official Kizhi Island Museum site. Visitors can find tours that include admission fees along with ferry ride prices from Petrozavodsk. The Kizhi Island Museum is one of the first open-air museums in Russia, opening in the mid-20th century, and currently features 87 buildings within its outdoor complex, showcasing exhibits focused on rural life, farming implements, tools for crafts, furniture, and more.
