History

Settled by the Sorbs and Wends in the sixth century AD, Spreewald was primarily a farming region. The area’s wetlands made agriculture challenging; therefore, farmers ingeniously dug channels (fließen) to the river Spree for better irrigation and drainage.

With over 800 miles of waterways, exploring the region by boat offers a unique perspective. Moreover, with 18,000 species of animals and plants, the Spreewald provides abundant wildlife to observe, making it a major tourist destination just outside Berlin.

Boat the Canals

The stunning canals are the primary attraction and the best method to navigate the Spreewald. Engaging in a guided boat tour allows one to leisurely glide along the waters, akin to experiences in Venice or Cambridge. Relax while your guide informs you about the local history and culture.

While tours are available in various towns, the best options for English-speaking tours can often be found in Lübben or Lübbenau. Expect to pay around 10 euros per person for a public tour, or gather friends to rent a private boat.

For those who prefer a more hands-on experience, rowboats, kayaks, and canoes (called kanadier) are also available for rent. Rentals come with a laminated map detailing routes by duration (1, 2, and 3-hour increments) and typically cost about 12 euros for 2 hours.

Look for marked canals with wooden signs, some bearing quirky names like the “Suez Canal.” However, bear in mind that the 2-person Kanadier features a pedal/rudder system that may require some practice. Consequently, factor in your own energy level, as traversing the canals involves physical effort.

Ice Skate

Although primarily visited in summer, the Spreewald also transforms into a winter wonderland. When the shallow waters freeze, residents and visitors alike take to the ice on skates. Children can be spotted enjoying pick-up hockey games, adding a lively atmosphere. Experiencing the charm of the Spreewald during winter, accompanied by warm mugs of Glühwein and delightful snacks from local vendors, is truly magical.

Trails

For those who prefer land exploration, numerous forest walking trails await. The tourist office in Lubben offers informative trail maps. Alternatively, consider a scenic walk from Lubben to Lubbenau, spanning 13 km (or 8 miles). If you’re looking to save time, mountain biking on well-maintained paths is also an option.

Fishing

Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy the tranquil waterways while aiming to catch local freshwater fish species, including pike, zander, carp, and eel. Remember, a valid fishing permit is necessary, along with adherence to specific guidelines aimed at protecting the biosphere.

Spa

A relaxing countryside experience would be incomplete without a visit to a spa. The Spreewald Therme, one of the top spas near Berlin, utilizes unique mineral water in its saltwater thermal baths. Its brine is celebrated for benefits that enhance skin health, respiratory well-being, and overall musculoskeletal support.

Museums and Sites

• Freilandmuseum Lehde – Explore this preserved Spreewald village in Lehde, featuring interconnected islands accessible by pedestrian bridges. The site, a protected heritage location, was historically reachable only by boat, relying on Germany’s unique post ferrywoman for mail distribution.
• Walk the quaint town and bridges – Enjoy the typical Spreewald architecture, characterized by wooden houses with reed roofs, and observe the Sorbian/Wendian snake symbols adorning the gables. Attire-clad artisans often work on crafts for visitors.
• Slavic Fort at Raddusch – This rebuilt fort, situated 15 km south of Burg (Spreewald), dates back to around 850 A.D. Visitors can traverse paths equipped with informative boards along with playgrounds and picnic areas.
• Spreewald Therme – This modern thermal spa in Burg (Spreewald) is an excellent retreat for relaxation after a day of outdoor activities.
• Arznei- und Gewürzpflanzengarten Burg Spreewald – For those interested in taking a piece of nature home, this garden offers guided tours.
• Gurken- und Bauernhausmuseum – Delve into the history of the famous Spreewald pickle and indulge in tasting opportunities.
• Spreewald Aquarium – This aquarium showcases various fish species inhabiting the Spree waters.