Summary
- Amber Fort, Jaipur, Rajasthan
- Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
- Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan
- Udaipur City Palace, Rajasthan
- Chittorgarh, Rajasthan
- Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan
- Jaipur City Palace, Rajasthan
- Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh
- Red Fort, Delhi
- Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh
- Golconda Fort, Hyderabad
- Mysore Palace, Karnataka
- Chitradurga Fort, Karnataka
- Junagarh Fort, Bikaner, Rajasthan
When thinking of India, we often envision forts and palaces, significant elements of the country’s rich history that have captured the imagination of visitors worldwide. These magnificent structures are high on the “must-see” lists of tourists traveling through India. Most of the country’s forts and palaces are located in Rajasthan, built by the warrior Rajput clans before the Mughal invasions. The Pink City of Jaipur features an impressive variety, yet remarkable sites can be found scattered throughout other states as well, remnants of the Mughal era.
In contemporary times, many of India’s former palaces have been transformed into luxurious hotels by their erstwhile royal owners. This transformation was necessary as royal status and privileges were abolished following the Constitution of India in 1971. Consequently, they evolved to continue generating income in the changing landscape of modern India.
Amber Fort, Jaipur, Rajasthan
Address: Devisinghpura, Amer, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302001, India
Phone: +91 141 253 0293
Amber Fort is renowned as a premier historical site. Located approximately 20 minutes northeast of Jaipur in the small heritage town of Amber, it was constructed by the Rajput ruler Maharaja Man Singh I in 1592. Successive rulers expanded its grandeur, which served as the residence until the capital was shifted to Jaipur in 1727. Today, it stands as a prominent tourist attraction.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2013, Amber Fort showcases a mesmerizing blend of Hindu and Mughal architectural styles. The complex features a series of courtyards, palaces, halls, and gardens, with Sheesh Mahal (the Mirror Palace) as its crown jewel, displaying intricate craftsmanship.
Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur, Rajasthan
Address: Sodagaran Mohalla, Jodhpur, Rajasthan 342001, India
Phone: +91 291 254 8790
As one of the most stunning and well-preserved forts in India, Mehrangarh Fort towers over the “Blue City” from its rocky hilltop. Constructed by King Rao Jodha in 1459, its architecture showcases a delightful mix, enriched over time by succeeding rulers. The royal family continues to hold ownership and has managed to transform the fort into a prominent cultural site featuring palaces, museums, and venues for traditional performances.
Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan
Address: Dhibba Para, Manak Chowk, Amar Sagar Pol, Jaisalmer, Rajasthan 345001, India
Jaisalmer, perched in the Thar Desert, is recognized for its unique “living” fort, where descendants of original inhabitants still reside. Established in 1156 by Bhati Rajput ruler Rawal Jaisal, the fort’s massive yellow sandstone walls have witnessed centuries of history. While it flourishes with life today, concerns about its structural integrity have arisen due to illegal developments and drainage issues.
Udaipur City Palace, Rajasthan
Address: Old City, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001, India
Phone: +91 294 252 8016
Known for its stunning architecture, Udaipur is a picturesque city of palaces and lakes. Founded in 1559 by Maharana Udai Singh II, it became the capital after relocating from Chittorgarh. The City Palace, adjacent to Lake Pichola, remains a partial residence of the Mewar royal family and has been transformed into a museum showcasing the rich history of its lineage.
Chittorgarh, Rajasthan
Address: Chittorgarh, Rajasthan 312001, India
Phone: +91 141 282 2863
Chittorgarh Fort, spanning over 700 acres, is acclaimed as one of Rajasthan’s largest and most significant historical sites. Once the seat of Mewar rulers for over eight centuries, it was besieged and captured by Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1568 but was returned to the Mewars in 1616. Despite its ruins, the fort still reflects its former glory and is best explored by vehicle, allowing ample time to appreciate its numerous temples and palaces, notably the imposing Vijay Stambha (Tower of Victory).
Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan
Address: Kumbhalgarh, Rajasthan 313325, India
Kumbhalgarh, often dubbed “The Great Wall of India,” is renowned for its expansive fort walls, stretching over 35 kilometers—making it one of the longest continuous walls in the world. Built in the 15th century by Rana Kumbha, the fort was essential for the Mewar kingdom’s defense. Inside, visitors can find numerous ancient temples and ruins offering a glimpse into the area’s storied past.
Jaipur City Palace, Rajasthan
Address: Gangori Bazaar, J.D.A. Market, Kanwar Nagar, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302002, India
Phone: +91 141 408 8888
The City Palace in Jaipur, constructed between 1729 and 1732 by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II, symbolizes the glory of the Rajput dynasty. Located in the heart of the city’s old quarter, it remains partially occupied by the royal family, who maintain the historic residence. The museum within the palace exhibits the rich heritage of Jaipur’s royalty, while Pitam Niwas Chowk impressively features four intricately painted doors symbolizing the seasons.
Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh
Address: Agra Fort, Rakabganj, Agra, Uttar Pradesh 282003, India
Phone: +91 562 222 6431
Agra Fort, constructed under the reign of Emperor Akbar in the 16th century, serves as a significant emblem of Mughal architecture. Built to transform Agra into a strategic military bastion, it is often overshadowed by the nearby Taj Mahal. Nonetheless, it offers rich insights into the grandeur of the Mughal empire and has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Red Fort, Delhi
Address: Netaji Subhash Marg, Lal Qila, Chandni Chowk, New Delhi, Delhi, 110006, India
Phone: +91 11 2327 7705
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Red Fort stands proud as one of Delhi’s top attractions. Completed in 1648, it manifests the opulence of Mughal architecture and serves as a powerful symbol of India’s independence. Despite its tumultuous history, the fort remains a cultural center and draws thousands for its vibrant events and festivals.
Gwalior Fort, Madhya Pradesh
Address: Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh 474008, India
Gwalior Fort boasts a rich and complex history dating back to 525 A.D. Initially a mud fort, the fort underwent massive enhancements and renovations under the Rajput Tomar dynasty. Among its many highlights is the stunning Man Mandir Palace, adorned with distinctive blue tiles and captivating architectural details.
Golconda Fort, Hyderabad
Address: Khair Complex, Ibrahim Bagh, Hyderabad, Telangana 500008, India
Phone: +91 40 2351 2401
Situated on the outskirts of Hyderabad, Golconda Fort began as a simple mud structure but blossomed into a sprawling stronghold during the Qutub Shahi dynasty. Known for its remarkable diamond market during the 17th century, the fort’s architectural prowess is further exemplified by its innovative acoustic features, which played a crucial role in alerting its inhabitants of dangers.
Mysore Palace, Karnataka
Address: Agrahara, Chamrajpura, Mysuru, Karnataka 570004, India
Phone: +91 821 242 1051
The Maharaja’s Palace, commonly known as Mysore Palace, presents a striking example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, completed in the early 20th century under British architect Henry Irwin. It features ornate marble domes, an array of public and private audience halls, royal artwork, and artifacts, although photography is prohibited indoors. Notably, the palace lights up with the glow of 100,000 bulbs on Sundays, creating a magical ambiance.
Chitradurga Fort, Karnataka
Address: Chitradurga, Karnataka 577501, India
Chitradurga Fort, located amidst a cluster of rocky hills, showcases a unique stone architecture, primarily constructed from granite by various dynasties over the centuries. Known for its numerous secret pathways and majestic temples, it remains a site of legends and stories, inviting visitors to delve into its expansive history.
Junagarh Fort, Bikaner, Rajasthan
Address: 28C9+Q5Q, Bikaner Fort, Bikaner, Rajasthan 334001, India
Despite being less famous compared to other forts, Junagarh Fort is impressive, located right in the heart of Bikaner. Constructed by Raja Rai Singh from 1571 to 1612, the fort features remarkable architecture infused with exquisite artistry. Subsequent rulers enhanced its grandeur with additional palaces and structures, breathing life into its historical narrative.
This guide offers an enriching exploration of India’s forts and palaces, inviting visitors to discover the layered history and vibrant architecture that each site presents.
