Chichén Itzá is a renowned Maya archaeological site situated in the Yucatan Peninsula. It served as a pivotal political and economic center between 750 and 1200 A.D. The extraordinary structures that still stand today highlight the Maya’s architectural prowess, astronomical knowledge, and artistic flair. Consequently, visiting Chichén Itzá should be on every traveler’s itinerary while exploring Cancún or Mérida, despite being a two-hour drive from these tourist hubs.
History
The name Chichén Itzá translates to “at the mouth of the well of Itza.” Established near several cenotes (water-filled sinkholes), the city’s layout was finalized in 900 A.D. Chichén Itzá emerged as a major economic power due to its strategic location and port at Isla Cerritos, facilitating trade in obsidian and gold. Prominence persisted until the 11th century when a decline began, possibly due to trade disruptions. Nevertheless, the city maintained a local population upon the arrival of Spanish conquistadors in the 1500s, influencing the placement of their capital.
Things to Do at Chichén Itzá
Your visit to Chichén Itzá should include the following notable features:
- El Castillo: This iconic structure, dedicated to Kukulkan (the Plumed Serpent), creates a mesmerizing display of light and shadow each spring and fall equinox, resembling a snake descending the steps. Excavations suggest the presence of an older temple beneath it, possibly linked to a cenote.
- Temple of the Warriors: Surrounded by hundreds of intricately carved columns, this impressive temple features reliefs depicting feather-clad warriors.
- Great Ball Court: Standing as the largest ball court in Mesoamerica, it measures 545 feet long and 225 feet wide, with remarkable acoustics allowing whispers to be heard across the court.
- Sacred Cenote: This sinkhole was a significant site for the Maya, believed to house sacrificial objects, and was a pilgrimage destination. It was thought that those who survived being thrown into it were granted prophetic powers.
Getting There
Chichén Itzá is located approximately 125 miles from Cancun and 75 miles from Mérida. It serves as an excellent day trip from either location, with several hotels available for those wishing to stay overnight for an early start to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Essential Information
The archaeological site is open daily from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., with typical visits lasting between three hours to a full day.
As of 2019, the entrance fee for non-Mexicans is 480 pesos per person, with additional charges applied for video cameras or tripods.
Visitor Tips
Dressing appropriately is essential. Opt for natural fiber clothing for sun protection (a hat is advisable) and wear comfortable shoes. Additionally, sunscreen and water are important to bring along.
If participating in an organized day trip, be prepared for a long day that may coincide with the hottest part of the day. Alternatively, consider renting a car to allow for an earlier arrival or a stay the night before at nearby accommodations.
Bringing a bathing suit and towel to enjoy a refreshing swim in the nearby Ik-Kil cenote after your tour of Chichén Itzá is also highly recommended.
