Overview of Lake Martin
The Cypress Island Nature Preserve at Lake Martin, just outside of Breaux Bridge, Louisiana, is a haven for wildlife and native plants. Unlike the deeper swamps of the Atchafalaya Basin, Lake Martin is easily accessible by car. Much of the surrounding area can be explored on foot, or via canoe or kayak, providing an intimate view of the diverse flora and fauna.
The preserve is owned and managed by the Nature Conservancy, dedicated to maintaining the ecological integrity of the lake. They operate a visitor center and maintain a boardwalk over the swamp at the southern end of the lake.
Ecological Home
Lake Martin serves as an official wildlife sanctuary, hosting a natural rookery where thousands of wild shorebirds and migratory songbirds build nests each year. It is home to a rich diversity of bird species, including various herons, egrets, Neotropic and double-crested cormorants, anhingas, roseate spoonbills, and osprey.
The lake also has a significant nesting population of alligators. These reptiles can typically be spotted along Rookery Road, which runs adjacent to the lake. Observing alligators can be thrilling; however, they are often well-camouflaged, so patience is necessary. Locals and visitors usually know to look for stopped cars with folks equipped with cameras and binoculars to guide them.
Wildlife at Lake Martin
Alligators, while not aggressive, can be unpredictable, especially during nesting season when certain hiking trails are closed for safety. It’s important to respect the guidelines and observe these fascinating creatures from a distance. Feeding alligators or disturbing them in any way is illegal and can lead to hefty fines.
Moreover, a variety of other reptiles and amphibians can be spotted around the lake, including snakes, turtles, lizards, and frogs. These creatures are generally non-aggressive, yet it’s always best to enjoy their natural behaviors from afar, particularly when it comes to snakes.
Seeing Nutria or Coypu
Another creature frequently sighted at Lake Martin is the nutria, or coypu. These large rodents became established in the region during the 1930s after allegedly escaping from a fur farm during a hurricane. Their presence, although intriguing, poses challenges for the delicate Louisiana wetlands due to their burrowing and feeding behaviors.
Efforts to control the nutria population have included encouraging hunting, but they have yet to become a widely accepted source for food or materials.
Exploring Lake Martin
Rookery Road, a dirt and gravel path, encircles a portion of the lake, providing excellent opportunities for wildlife spotting during a leisurely drive. For those who prefer to explore on foot, ample parking is available along the road, or at designated lots at either end of Rookery Road and at the junction near the boat launch.
Experienced paddlers can rent kayaks or canoes from the boat launch for a more immersive experience on the water. For guided excursions, check with the local outdoor store, Pack and Paddle, which frequently offers paddling tours in the area.
If you wish to enjoy a boat tour, Cajun Country Swamp Tours provides recommended non-invasive boat tours operated by knowledgeable guides. Visitors will gain insights about the lake, its wildlife, and local Cajun culture.
Local Stays
Lake Martin is conveniently located near a selection of hotels, B&Bs, and inns in Breaux Bridge and Lafayette. For serious birders and nature enthusiasts wishing to extend their stay, consider accommodations at Maison Madeleine. This charming bed and breakfast is just steps away from the lake, offering elegant yet comfortable lodging with stunning views of Lake Martin’s wildlife.
