1. Overview of the Changing of the Guard
The changing of the guard in Oslo at the Royal Palace, the residence of the King of Norway, is a must-see event for visitors to Norway. This daily event, led by King Harald V and Queen Sonja, attracts both tourists and locals eager to witness this military tradition.
2. History of The King’s Guard
The King’s Guard is the military unit responsible for the protection of the Royal Family in times of peace, crisis, and war, according to the Royal House of Norway. They have patrolled the Royal Palace 24/7 since 1888. Originally formed as the Royal Norwegian Company of Marksmen in 1856 for King Oscar I, it was renamed “The King’s Guard” in 1866.
3. The Changing of the Guard Ceremony
This royal ceremony occurs daily at 1:30 p.m., regardless of the weather in Oslo. The event lasts approximately 40 minutes. Visitors can head up Karl Johans Gate toward the Royal Palace to join the crowd awaiting the ceremony.
During the summer months, mounted police officers and a Norwegian military band lead the guards through Oslo, starting from Akershus Fortress at 1:10 p.m. The procession proceeds along Kirkegaten and Karl Johans Gate to the Royal Palace, where the changing of the guard takes place. The formal transition occurs when the new sentries, referred to as gardister, arrive, marching through the park behind the palace to meet the outgoing guard by the watchmen’s house.
4. Best Time to Visit the Royal Palace
Although the changing of the guard is a daily occurrence, one particular day stands out: May 17, also known as Constitution Day in Norway. On this day, the ceremony transforms into a grand city-wide celebration, featuring marching bands that accompany the Royal Family during the procession.
5. Exploring the Royal Palace
Beyond watching the guards perform, the Royal Palace itself is a culturally and historically significant landmark worth exploring. Completed in 1849, this stunning structure showcases a remarkable neo-classical architectural style, set within a beautifully landscaped park filled with ponds, statues, and manicured gardens—ideal for an afternoon stroll or a relaxing picnic. Visitors also have the opportunity to attend church services in the Palace chapel on Sundays at 11 a.m.
6. The Royal Guard in Norway
In addition to the changing of the guard at the Royal Palace, there’s a similar ceremony at Akershus Fortress outside Oslo, home to other important members of the royal family, including the Crown Prince and Crown Princess. This ceremony, too, takes place at 1:30 p.m. Furthermore, visitors can witness changing of the guard ceremonies at Bygdøy Kongsgård, Skaugum, and Huseby Camp, where the Royal Guard’s barracks and headquarters are situated.
