Summary
Voluntourism in Cambodia Can Be Counterproductive – How To Actually Help
Tourists often travel to Cambodia not only to experience its stunning attractions but also to contribute positively. Cambodia is a fertile ground for philanthropic activities; due to its tumultuous history, including the Khmer Rouge era, it remains one of Southeast Asia’s most impoverished nations. Consequently, issues like disease, malnutrition, and mortality rates are markedly higher than in surrounding areas.
This situation has led to the rise of a new travel trend known as “voluntourism,” which seeks to engage visitors by diverting them from luxury resorts to impoverished communities and orphanages. Unfortunately, despite good intentions, this phenomenon can often result in more harm than benefit.
1. Overview of Voluntourism in Cambodia
Cameroon has become synonymous with voluntourism, pulling in many tourists eager to lend a helping hand. However, this surge in tourists has raised questions about the actual impact on local communities and vulnerable children.
2. Growth of Orphanages in Cambodia
Between 2005 and 2010, the number of orphanages in Cambodia grew by an astonishing 75 percent, housing nearly 12,000 children in 269 facilities. Alarmingly, about 44 percent of these children were placed in residential care by their own families or extended relatives, often under the false belief that it would provide a better education and future.
A UNICEF report reveals that many parents think placing a child in an orphanage equates to better opportunities, showing a genuine desire to enhance their child’s life, despite the negative realities often faced within these institutions.
3. Orphanage Tourism Insights
Many orphanages are reliant on international donations and have started utilizing their residents for tourist engagement, thereby creating an “orphanage tourism” market. Sadly, this creates a troubling dynamic, where children may be exploited for monetary gain.
Some facilities market themselves as child-centered NGOs while failing to protect the children from unvetted visitors. This often results in a system rife with exploitation, as many orphanages prioritize profits over the wellbeing of the children.
4. Negative Impact of Voluntourism
Even the best intentions can lead to significant harm. Volunteering as a caregiver or teacher may seem noble, yet numerous organizations do not require background checks for volunteers, putting children at risk. The influx of untrained volunteers can result in various issues, including potential abuse and attachment disorders.
Professionals in the child care field strongly advise against orphanage visits from tourists. This caution stems from the reality that such practices can fail to address the fundamental issues that lead families to separate from their children.
5. How to Help Effectively
For tourists with limited time in Cambodia, determining the legitimacy of an orphanage can be challenging. Claims of adherence to international standards often lack substance.
It is recommended that individuals refrain from volunteering unless they possess relevant experience. Antoine, a development expert, emphasizes that meaningful contributions are only possible through skills transfer to qualified staff at legitimate NGOs, avoiding direct involvement with beneficiaries.
In summary, while the desire to help those in need is commendable, ensuring that one’s contributions serve to protect and positively impact vulnerable communities is crucial. Always prioritize informed and ethical engagement when considering ways to assist in Cambodia.
