Summary
Rich History of the Arkansas Capitol
Arkansas boasts a rich history, and its neo-classical style Capitol building is no exception. The Arkansas State Capitol was constructed from 1899 to 1915, built on the site of the former state penitentiary, using prisoner labor. Components of the Capitol were sourced from across the United States, featuring a staircase from Alabama, marble from Vermont, and columns from Colorado. Additionally, some limestone for the exterior was quarried near Batesville. Notably, the front entrance doors, made of bronze, stand at 10 feet tall and four inches thick, purchased from Tiffany & Company in New York for $10,000.
Standing at 230 feet tall, the Capitol features a circular central drum tower topped with a dome and cupola, adorned with gold leaf. The building was designed by architects George Mann and Cass Gilbert as a replica of the U.S. Capitol, often portrayed in films as a stand-in. Originally planned with a budget of $1 million, the project ultimately cost almost $2.3 million.
Interestingly, George Mann initiated construction with ambitious plans for the Capitol and its grounds. His vision for the dome and surrounding areas is reflected in reproductions of his designs throughout the first-floor rotunda, which are more ornate than the Capitol’s current appearance. After Mann’s passing, Cass Gilbert completed the project, implementing significant changes to the original designs.
The Capitol serves as the working office for Arkansas’ governor along with numerous government offices. It houses six out of seven constitutional offices as well as the chambers for both the House and Senate. Although the Arkansas Supreme Court once convened in this building, the courts have since moved to 625 Marshall Street in Little Rock, Arkansas. Visitors can tour the old Supreme Court chambers and the governor’s reception room. Citizens are invited to observe the House and Senate during sessions.
Several monuments can be found on the Capitol grounds, including those honoring veterans, police, Confederate soldiers and women, a monument for Confederate war prisoners, and a civil rights memorial dedicated to the Little Rock Nine.
Location of the Capitol Building
The Capitol Building is prominently situated on Capitol Avenue in downtown Little Rock, at the intersection of Woodlane Avenue and Capitol Avenue. Although it is accessible by foot from the River Market area, driving may be the more convenient option.
Hours of Operation and Contact Information
The State Capitol Building welcomes visitors Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 5 p.m., although some sections open later. On weekends and holidays, it is open from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Guests can choose to take a guided tour or explore independently. Free scheduled tours are available on weekdays, offered hourly from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. For further information or to arrange a private tour, please call 501-682-5080.
The Old State House Museum
When visiting Little Rock, viewing the Arkansas Capitol building is a must. Not only is it visually striking, but significant historical events occurred within its walls; notably, President Bill Clinton announced his presidential candidacy while serving as governor.
If you’re short on time, consider touring the interior of the Old State House Museum. As the state’s original capitol and the oldest surviving state capital west of the Mississippi River, the Old State House Museum allows for an exterior view of the Capitol. This museum features various interesting exhibits that provide insights into Arkansas’s history, making it both fun and free for those eager to learn. Additionally, the 1870s conflict known as the Brooks-Baxter War showcased two politicians vying for control over Arkansas.
