1. Summary of Elk in Arkansas
This article explores the history, current population, best viewing times, locations, and hunting regulations for elk in Arkansas, focusing on the resurgence of elk in the region and tips for wildlife enthusiasts.
Elk were once common throughout North America, including Arkansas. However, due to decreasing habitats, their numbers slowly dwindled. The species of elk native to Arkansas (Cervus elaphus canadensis) disappeared in the 1840s.
In 1933, the U.S. Forest Service introduced Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus nelsoni) to Franklin County’s Black Mountain Refuge. Moreover, these elk population efforts were also unsuccessful, as they were gone by the 1950s.
In 1981, Arkansas Game and Fish decided to try again. Between 1981 and 1985, 112 elk were released near Pruitt in Newton County, along the Buffalo National River. Consequently, this led to a significant increase in elk numbers in the area.
2. Arkansas Elk Today
A thermal infrared sensing project initiated in 1994 provided precise information on elk numbers and distribution. In February and March 1994, a count revealed 312 elk in areas surveyed by helicopter, including public and adjacent private lands along the upper and middle sections of the Buffalo River, as well as some National Forest land and private property in portions of Boone and Carroll Counties.
3. Best Time of Day to See Elk
In general, elk are most active in the fields during sunrise and sunset. During the summer months, they typically retreat to the woods around 6:30 a.m. and emerge around 5-6 p.m. In cooler months, it’s possible to see them until 8 a.m. in the morning or around 4 p.m. at night.
4. Best Times of Year for Elk Viewings
Late September and early October mark the elk breeding season, known as the rut. This period is the favorite time for wildlife watchers because bulls exhibit high activity levels. Additionally, calves are born in May and June, but they are often hidden by their mothers, making them hard to spot. Male elk typically shed their antlers during February and March, and during spring and summer, antlers are covered with a velvety coating that they polish for the rut in winter.
5. Where to See Elk in Arkansas
The prime location to see elk is Boxley Valley near the Buffalo National River. A visit to the Ponca Elk Center on Arkansas Highway 43 in Newton County can provide valuable information.
While there is an elk viewing area marked near the elk center, it is important to note that elk might not frequent this spot. Therefore, it may be more fruitful to explore other nearby areas for sightings.
6. Viewing Tips for Wildlife Enthusiasts
Be aware that the land in Boxley Valley is primarily private property. It is crucial to be courteous and respectful of this private property. When driving, proceed slowly due to the winding roads and limited visibility. Furthermore, do not linger too long in one spot as you may miss other elk down the road.
It is also essential to remember that elk are wild animals and can be dangerous, particularly during the rut (breeding season). Therefore, do not attempt to chase, restrain, or pet them, as they are not domesticated animals.
7. Elk Hunting Regulations
An elk hunting program was established in 1998, with hunting being limited to ensure sustainability. During the 2014 Arkansas elk hunting season, hunters harvested 18 bulls and 34 antlerless elk, with 22 taken on public lands and 30 on private properties.
Hunters for elk are selected through a random draw for a limited number of permits valid for hunting elk in specific public land zones (which may include some open private land). Those qualifying for permits for private land hunting zones must have written permission from landowners to qualify for either-sex elk permits for these hunts. For detailed elk license information, consult Arkansas Game and Fish resources.
8. Other Activities Near Elk Viewing Areas
The elk are situated close to the popular Lost Valley campsite and the Buffalo River, making it convenient for visitors. Many people enjoy seeing elk while camping or floating the river, providing a unique experience that combines outdoor activities with wildlife observation.
