Top Attractions and Must-Visit Places in China

China is a country filled with unexpected surprises. To truly visit China, you would need a lifetime, but here’s a list of what we loved and what we think were the best things to do in China.

Note: This is a curated list of experiences in China that we have experienced firsthand. We have tested them all and can confidently recommend these attractions in China.

Best Things to Do in China

During our visit, we were genuinely surprised by the warm welcome from the locals, the breathtaking landscapes, and the immense scale and diversity of the cities.

The Hong Kong and Shanghai skylines left us in awe, accompanied by fascinating culture and spectacular scenery.

1. Visit the Great Wall

Visiting the Great Wall might seem like an obvious choice, but there’s a good reason that it’s the top attraction in China.

However, not all sections of the Great Wall are created equal. While some parts are crowded, others offer a unique experience.

We recommend visiting the Mutianyu section over the more popular Badaling section.

Although Badaling is closer to Beijing, the Mutianyu section is significantly less crowded and offers a more serene experience.

In fact, during our visit, we barely encountered any other tourists.

Tip: December is an excellent time to visit, as there are fewer tourists, and the sky is crisp and clear. Public transport from Beijing conveniently operates to the Great Wall. For more detailed insights on the Great Wall, explore our post The Great Wall of China.

2. Forbidden City

Walking through the Forbidden City in Beijing is a fascinating experience. This historic monument housed emperors and their families for five centuries before the fall of the Qing Dynasty.

Previously, no commoners were permitted into the Forbidden City, but today, it welcomes millions of visitors annually.

Visiting this iconic site is among the must-do activities in China.

Be sure to communicate with your guide to keep the tour concise, as they tend to extend visits for hours.

While exploring Beijing, a trip to the Forbidden City is indispensable. Here, you can also visit Tiananmen Square and Chairman Mao’s Tomb.

3. Terracotta Warriors

After the Great Wall, the Terracotta Warriors represent another iconic attraction in China that you simply cannot miss.

Situated near Xian, this archaeological marvel features thousands of life-sized clay warriors that were only discovered in 1974.

The tomb of the Emperor remains unexcavated, yet the site offers plenty to explore as you traverse this remarkable location.

4. Cycle the Xi’an Wall

When visiting the Terracotta Warriors, consider taking some time to explore the ancient city of Xi’an.

This city boasts the most well-preserved wall in all of China, making cycling along the top of the wall an unforgettable activity.

After cycling, be sure to visit the Muslim Quarter to enjoy delectable dumplings.

Many travelers overlook Xi’an, but lingering here can become one of your favorite experiences while visiting China.

5. Bamboo Raft the Li River

No experience feels more authentically Chinese than drifting down the Li River on a bamboo raft.

Surrounded by stunning karst landscapes in Yangshuo, you’ll float through misty scenery while witnessing traditional fishing methods that have lasted for centuries.

Early morning excursions are recommended to escape the crowds and capture the best light for photography.

6. Cruise the Three Gorges – Yangtze River

Although the Yangzi River has undergone flooding, a cruise through the Three Gorges remains a worthwhile adventure.

The Three Gorges Dam is the largest hydroelectric project globally, designed to power a significant portion of China.

While the dam now supports a fraction of the anticipated population, it remains an impressive sight to behold.

The scenic cruise provides a tranquil experience.

7. Shanghai Skyline from the Bund

China is home to spectacular cities such as Beijing and Hong Kong, but the skyline of Shanghai is unparalleled.

A leisurely walk along the Bund offers a special perspective, showcasing the juxtaposition of the new city across the river.

Remarkably, it only took two decades to transform that skyline from farmland into a bustling metropolis.

Our guide reminisced about how her childhood was spent amongst farmland, dreaming of being part of the vibrant city.

8. Have a Hot Pot in Sichuan Province

Experiencing a hot pot in Sichuan Province promises to be one of the most thrilling meals of your life.

Sichuan’s Huajiao peppers are intensely hot, providing a unique sensation that invigorates the palate.

Don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in a hot pot during your time in China.

9. Visit the Giant Pandas of Chengdu

When envisioning China, it’s almost impossible not to picture the adorable Giant Panda.

Pandas exude an irresistible charm, appearing almost human-like in their antics.

Despite their endangerment, the Panda Research Base in Chengdu works diligently to breed and sustain these beloved creatures.

10. Spend Time in a Local Park

To gain authentic insight into local life in China, consider spending time in a nearby park.

Chinese people embrace life, and you’ll witness this vibrancy clearly during a weekend park visit, where locals engage in karaoke, dancing, tai chi, and even fashion shows.

11. Stroll the Romantic West Lake, Hangzhou

West Lake is renowned as the romance capital of China, where many couples choose to spend their honeymoons.

A captivating legend of ill-fated love unfolds along the banks of West Lake, offering fascinating tales to explore.

12. Visit the Gardens of Suzhou

Suzhou, located just west of Shanghai in Jiangsu Province, is an hour by bullet train from the bustling metropolis.

This picturesque city is celebrated not only for its gardens but also for its intricate rivers and canals, earning the nickname “Venice of the Orient.”

Suzhou is renowned worldwide for its classical gardens, many of which were originally created for private use by aristocrats and wealthy merchants starting in the sixth century BC.

The most expansive garden, the Humble Administrator’s Garden (Zhuo Zheng Yuan), spans four hectares and dates back to the Ming Dynasty in 1522.

13. Nanjing Niushou Mountain

This striking cultural park is an impressive location to explore.

This sacred area features a unique Buddhist palace that spans six underground floors within a mountain.

Included within are a nine-story pagoda, a modern Usnisa Temple, a monastery, a large meditation hall, and an expansive reclining Buddha.

The most astonishing aspect is the hall housing 1,000 Buddhas within the Usnisa Temple, which encompasses three stories inside the mountain.

14. Tiger Leaping Gorge

Found in Yunnan Province, Tiger Leaping Gorge is one of the deepest gorges on the planet.

The path takes you high above the Yangtze River along the Jinsha River (a tributary of the Yangtze), with hiking options ranging from a few hours to several days.

Visitors can choose between the low trail and the high trail, both providing breathtaking views.

15. Walk along the Longest City Wall

The Great Wall of China is widely known, as is the oldest city wall; however, China also boasts the longest city wall in the world.

The Nanjing city wall stretches 35 kilometers (22 miles) and is the best-preserved wall in all of China. As you walk along, consider trying your hand at calligraphy or participating in a tea ceremony.

16. Explore Hong Kong

Hong Kong ranks as one of China’s most thrilling cities, and we truly enjoyed our time there.

This vibrant metropolis offers a wealth of activities, from urban exploration to visits to nearby islands and parks.

If you’re visiting China, set aside a few days at the end of your trip for an in-depth exploration of this dynamic city.

17. Tea Ceremony

Tea plays a significant role in Chinese culture, and understanding how to appreciate it properly is essential.

Tea ceremonies are widely available throughout China, often offered by hotels, guesthouses, museums, and cultural centers.

Experiencing a tea ceremony will change your perspective on the beverage forever.

18. Calligraphy Class

Have you ever desired to experience the tranquility of creating beautiful calligraphy symbols?

A class provides you with a deeper appreciation for this art form. It can be more challenging than it appears, fostering genuine admiration for the craft.

Exceptional pieces of calligraphy can fetch tens of thousands of dollars in China.

19. Hot Cupping in Yangshuo

While you’ve likely had hot cupping at local spas, nothing compares to the authentic experience offered in Yangshuo.

Opt for traditional practices rather than trendy spas, looking for Dr. Li for an immersive experience that you can proudly share with friends and family.

20. Explore the Canals of Tong Li Water City

Tong Li Water City stands out as one of the most beautiful locations in China. Situated just an hour from Suzhou, it ranks as one of six ancient towns south of the Yangtze River.

Accessible via Shanghai’s public transport, Tong Li offers an excellent day trip destination and is often referred to as the Venice of the East due to its charming canals.