Why Visit Peru? Let’s Find Out

If you have not visited Peru, chances are you might only know about Machu Picchu, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Though Machu Picchu and the Incas are the most famous attractions, there are plenty of other compelling reasons to visit this vibrant country.

As one of the largest countries in South America, Peru boasts an incredibly diverse landscape. In the east, the exotic Amazon Rainforest is home to unique wildlife and indigenous tribes. The majestic Andean Mountains divide the country, inviting the bravest of hikers, while on the western Pacific Coast, pristine beaches and rich marine life captivate visitors.

1. Discover Machu Picchu

The iconic Machu Picchu archaeological site is undoubtedly Peru’s biggest attraction, receiving over 1 million visitors each year. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its cultural and historical significance is immense.

Constructed in the 15th century by the Incas, Machu Picchu remains one of the most well-preserved ruins on Earth, hidden from the Spanish conquistadors who arrived in the 16th century. Increased interest in this enigmatic site has made it a must-see for travelers seeking to explore ancient civilizations.

2. Visit The Capital of the Inca

Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, showcases the original Inca charm through its historic architecture. The prominent Inca landmark in Cusco is Qorichancha, or the Golden Temple, which served as an important religious site.

Visitors can also explore the Sacsayhuaman ruins, an impressive fortress with breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the Andean peaks. However, when visiting Cusco, it’s crucial to be mindful of the high altitude, which can lead to altitude sickness.

3. Indulge in some of the Best Food in The World

Peru’s cuisine is renowned worldwide, especially among food enthusiasts. The country’s diverse landscapes yield fresh ingredients that contribute to its spectacular culinary scene. Lima, the capital, is often named the gastronomic capital of Latin America and features some of the top restaurants globally.

Cusco is an excellent spot to taste indigenous Peruvian dishes, such as cuy (guinea pig), a traditional delicacy. Peruvian ceviche, a dish made with fresh fish and zesty Peruvian limes, stands out as the national dish, showcasing vibrant flavors.

4. Explore one of the Tallest Waterfalls in the World

Most often, towering waterfalls aren’t what come to mind when thinking of Peru, yet the Gocta Waterfalls are a stunning example of Peru’s natural beauty. Standing 771 meters high, the Gocta Waterfalls invite adventurers to hike and experience the landscape that surrounds them.

The trekking routes to the waterfall allow for exploration and witnessing the power of nature firsthand. Just be sure to bring waterproof gear!

5. World Class Hiking

A shining reason to visit Peru is the famous Inca Trail to Machu Picchu, which offers a historical trekking experience through the Sacred Valley. The 4-day journey showcases idyllic landscapes, ancient ruins, and a glimpse into Inca history.

Reaching Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate provides a unique historical experience, but it’s important to book well in advance due to the trail’s popularity.

6. Go Sandboarding in Huacachina

For those who love snowboarding but prefer a warm climate, Huacachina offers a unique opportunity for sandboarding. This village, known for its expansive sand dunes and scenic oasis, is perfect for adrenaline seekers. Visitors can enjoy exciting rides on dune buggies and choose their preferred sandboarding methods.

7. Explore the Amazon Jungle

While many travelers flock to Peru for its hiking trails, the Amazon Rainforest is an equally enchanting destination. With nearly 60 percent of the country covered in lush forest, diverse wildlife, and indigenous tribes, Peru’s Amazon provides unique travel experiences. Iquitos is the main access point for visitors, hosting various tours deep into the heart of the rainforest.

8. Meet Cute Little Fluffy Alpacas

Peru is home to over 70 percent of the world’s alpacas, regarded as sacred animals in Inca culture. Many travelers enjoy photographing these charming creatures, often found near popular attractions. Additionally, alpaca fabric is a sought-after souvenir prized for its warmth and versatility.

9. Rainbow Mountain

Visiting Rainbow Mountain is popular among tourists, and garnering a selfie with an alpaca is highly encouraged. Known for its colorful terrain, Rainbow Mountain is increasingly busy but remains a highlight to include on your travel itinerary.

10. Discover the Highest Navigable Lake in the World

Lake Titicaca, at 3,812 meters above sea level, is renowned for being the highest navigable lake globally. Along its shores, the Uros people have ingeniously constructed floating islands, showcasing engineering prowess in sustainable living.

11. Hike One of the Deepest Canyons in the World

Peru’s hiking trails include a challenge within the remarkable Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon globally. The surrounding landscape is breathtaking, featuring stunning views, unique wildlife, and opportunities for adventure for those keen to explore.

12. Witness the Mystery of the Nazca Lines

The Nazca Lines, a collection of ancient geoglyphs, present an exhilarating mystery waiting to be uncovered. Some theories suggest they hold religious significance or serve as astronomical markers, captivating those who visit with their enigmatic nature.

13. Visit The Amazing Ballestas Islands (Isla Ballestas)

Isla Ballestas offers travelers an opportunity to experience the stunning marine life of Peru. Visitors can observe diverse wildlife, including sea lions and penguins, on a scenic boat tour around the beautiful islands

14. Taste the Pisco Sour: An Iconic Peruvian Cocktail

A trip to Peru wouldn’t be complete without sampling the Pisco Sour, a beloved cocktail that mixes Pisco, lime juice, syrup, and egg white to achieve a perfect harmony of flavors. Variations like the Maracuya Sour add an exciting twist, showcasing Peru’s mixological talent.

15. Savor Peru’s Culinary Delights: A Gastronomic Paradise

The fusion of indigenous ingredients and worldwide influences makes Peruvian cuisine remarkable. From ceviche to lomo saltado, every dish offers a window into the country’s rich culture. Dining experiences in local restaurants are essential for anyone wanting to explore the depths of Peru’s culinary scene.

16. Embark on An Adventure in Nature’s Playground

Whether you seek to trek through the Andes, navigate the Amazon, or explore different terrains, Peru is a haven for adventure. Water sports enthusiasts and mountaineers alike will find countless opportunities to explore the breathtaking natural beauty that the country has to offer.

17. Admire Exquisite Textiles: Threads of Tradition

Peru’s textile artistry reflects its rich cultural heritage. Visitors can explore local markets and workshops that showcase stunning textiles crafted from alpaca wool, vicuña, and llama fibers. These intricate designs tell stories of tradition and craftsmanship, making them cherished souvenirs.

18. It’s a Great Destination for Backpackers

As one of the first countries many backpackers travel to, Peru offers affordability with various accommodation options, delicious street food, and diverse cultural experiences. The warmth of the Peruvian people further enhances the journey.

When to Visit Peru

The best time to explore Peru is generally between May and September, during the country’s dry season. Travelers should be aware of:

• Summer in Peru runs from December to March, marked by warm temperatures and rainfall.
• The high season for tourism falls within May to September, providing optimal weather conditions.
• April to November is ideal for visiting Machu Picchu, though reservations should be made well in advance.

How to Get Around Peru

Most travelers will arrive in Lima, where five international airports exist. Travelers can choose from several domestic transport options:

• By air: Flight options are efficient and often safer than lengthy bus rides through mountainous terrain.
• By Bus: While bus travel varies in safety, reputable companies like Cruz del Sur offer comfortable rides.
• By Train: Trains provide scenic access to Aguas Calientes, the gateway to Machu Picchu, offering comfortable journeys.

Safety in Peru

Peru is open to international travelers, but visitors should remain cautious. Check your government’s travel advisories before embarking on excursions, particularly to remote areas.

Peru beckons travelers with its culinary treasures, adventurous landscapes, and cultural riches. From the first sip of a Pisco Sour to the breathtaking vistas of the Andes, Peru welcomes you with open arms, inviting you to embark on a journey of discovery and wonder in this South American paradise.