Summary of Top Experiences in Sri Lanka
- Explore the breathtaking landscapes and cultural heritage.
- Engage in thrilling activities like surfing, safari, and hiking.
- Savor the delicious local cuisine and relax on idyllic beaches.
- Witness stunning wildlife and partake in unique experiences.
We love Sri Lanka. Having visited Sri Lanka four times, we still manage to discover something new. It is one of the few countries that we actually felt sad leaving. While visiting this beautiful island located off the southern coast of India in the middle of the Indian Ocean, we enjoyed the warm Sri Lankan hospitality, had awesome wildlife encounters, and enjoyed some much-needed time on the beach.
Top Things to Do in Sri Lanka
This Sri Lanka travel guide will help you plan the perfect trip for when you travel to Sri Lanka.
1. Go Surfing
No Sri Lanka trip would be complete without getting in the water. Sri Lanka is a beginner surfer’s paradise. Hikkaduwa on Sri Lanka’s southwest coast is the popular spot where we tried surfing. The sandy break cushions your fall and the waves are approachable for beginners.
If you have never surfed before, Hikkaduwa is the place to do it. It is very easy to learn here, making it perfect for first-timers. So if you are looking for something to do in Sri Lanka, give surfing a try!
Besides surfing, Hikkaduwa offers a long sandy beach filled with beach bars, resorts, and shopping. So spend some time relaxing in this popular expat town.
2. Aragum Bay
On the west coast of Sri Lanka lies Aragum Bay, a popular beach renowned for its bigger waves, making it an excellent spot for surfing. This is where you’ll find many surfers hanging out, waiting to catch the perfect wave. The surfing season differs from that of Hikkaduwa, so check when it’s best to surf on the west coast.
Arugam Bay not only offers perfect waves but also possesses a relaxed vibe and beautiful beaches, making it a perfect getaway. Explore local cuisine and the vibrant nightlife of Arugam Bay, where you can enjoy delectable seafood and lively beach parties.
We stayed at the Hikka Trans by Cinnamon and loved its modern amenities and beachfront location, which puts you close to all the action.
3. Visit Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Nothing prepared us for the awe-inspiring sight of Sigiriya Rock Fortress. Known as the ‘Lion Rock Fortress,’ this ancient palace and fortress complex enthralled us with its sheer magnitude and ingenuity. The arduous climb to the summit was rewarded with panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
During the climb, take your time to see its impressive frescoes, the mirror wall, and the lion gate. As a significant archaeological site, Sigiriya is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks.
Set amidst beautiful scenery, surrounded by jungle, villages, and farmland, Sigiriya Rock is a mesmerizing place. Monkeys frolic on the trails, and crocodiles inhabit the moat. While the entry fee may seem steep, the stunning views and informative museum are worth it.
Hiking to the top of Sigiriya Rock takes about an hour. It’s advisable to go early in the morning to enjoy cooler temperatures. If you are passionate about history and archaeology, Sigiriya is a must-visit location in Sri Lanka.
4. Helicopter Flight Over Sigiriya
A helicopter flight over Sri Lanka provides a spectacular perspective of the landscapes below, enhancing your travel experience.
5. Go on Safari in Yala National Park
Yala National Park is among the few places globally where one can see leopards in their natural habitat. We found Yala to be one of the top activities to do in Sri Lanka. The thrill of exploring the park in our safari truck while observing wildlife is unforgettable.
This incredible reserve is teeming with exotic wildlife, including leopards, sun bears, elephants, buffaloes, peacocks, monkeys, crocodiles, and monitor lizards. A jeep safari is the best way to experience these majestic creatures up close.
The anticipation of spotting a leopard or a playful elephant is exhilarating. Yala is not just a safari; it is a captivating encounter with nature that yields cherished memories.
6. Join the Adam’s Peak Pilgrimage
The top attraction in Sri Lanka, in my opinion, is Adam’s Peak. Our sunrise trek to the summit was one of our most memorable experiences in the country. This sacred site draws thousands of pilgrims from December to April, who come to pay homage to the first place that Adam placed his foot on earth after being cast down from Heaven.
The hike does not require technical skills, but it is indeed a workout. Completing this spiritual journey brings a sense of accomplishment. Adam’s Peak should be on your must-do list when visiting Sri Lanka.
Reaching the summit rewards you with breathtaking sunrise views, making it a truly uplifting experience.
7. Ride the Train
A trip to Sri Lanka is incomplete without enjoying a scenic train ride. Sri Lankan trains provide a nostalgic journey through beautiful hills and valleys, offering mesmerizing views that are among the best worldwide.
A top train journey is from Kandy to Ella. This ride uniquely crosses the famous Nine Arch Bridge, a favorite spot for travelers and photographers alike.
We opted for the observation car to fully appreciate the changing landscapes while enjoying local tea and socializing with fellow passengers. Do not miss this opportunity when visiting Sri Lanka!
8. Sip Tea in Nuwara Eliya
Sri Lanka is a major global tea producer, particularly in the stunning region of Nuwara Eliya. Here you can visit tea plantations to enjoy delicious tea while surrounded by the beautiful landscape.
The lush, green hills evoke a sense of being in England. Spend your days in charming colonial homes, sipping tea, and indulging in delightful baked goods.
A visit to the tea plantations in Nuwara Eliya or Ella offers a beautiful escape and is a must when traveling in Sri Lanka.
9. Go to Udawalawe National Park
For a tranquil escape from city life, trekking through Udawalawe National Park is ideal. This park is home to the Elephant Transit Home, an orphanage and rehabilitation center for rescued elephants.
You can observe the elephants being fed while ensuring they have minimal interaction with humans, which aids their rehabilitation back into the wild. Udawalawe is an excellent choice for elephant lovers.
10. Royal Palace of Kandy
Kandy, the ancient capital of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site worth visiting. Explore the royal palace, the temple of the tooth, and learn about the nation’s heritage.
An exploration of Kandy offers unique experiences, from visiting the Royal Botanical Gardens to witnessing traditional Kandyan dance performances.
11. Unawatuna
People flock to Sri Lanka for its beautiful beaches, and Unawatuna is a top destination. The town is easily navigable, making it pleasant for visitors.
The stilt fishermen of Sri Lanka are one of the country’s symbolic sights; don’t miss the chance to see them!
12. Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa, the medieval capital of Sri Lanka, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with ancient ruins that depict the glorious past of the Kingdom.
Biking through this historical city while absorbing the sights at your own pace adds to the experience.
13. Hike to Pidurangala Rock
We preferred hiking Pidurangala Rock to enjoy views of Sigiriya Rock at sunset more than visiting Sigiriya itself; it is a thrilling hike that enhances the experience.
The journey to the top takes about 30 minutes, and along the way, you’ll encounter ancient monasteries and tombs.
14. Huluru Eco Park
Huluru Eco Park is another excellent wildlife viewing location. Venture into the park with a guide or jeep to observe elephants and monkeys.
This biosphere reserve is crucial for Sri Lanka’s elephants and offers an exciting adventure.
15. Visit a Turtle Hatchery
A visit to a turtle hatchery is a must; the Kosgoda Turtle Hatchery is particularly famous for its conservation efforts. Participate in a release program at sunset for an unforgettable experience.
16. Hike to Ella Rock
Hiking to Ella Rock is an adventurous trek that offers breathtaking views of the lush hill country surrounding the area.
17. Hike to Little Adam’s Peak
Little Adam’s Peak, near Ella, is an achievable hike ideal for those seeking stunning panoramas without excessive effort. The hike typically takes 1-2 hours.
18. Hike to the Nine Arch Bridge
The Nine Arch Bridge in Ella is a breathtaking landmark renowned for its architectural beauty and stunning views, making it a worthwhile visit.
19. Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a remarkable area rich in history, featuring well-preserved ruins that reflect ancient Sri Lankan civilization.
20. Discover Galle
Galle, with its historic Dutch Fort, enchants visitors with quaint charm and stunning sunsets as you explore its narrow lanes.
21. Farm Visit
Engaging in a farm visit helps support conservation efforts in Sri Lanka and provides insight into rural life.
22. Spend Time in Colombo
Colombo, the dynamic capital, presents vibrant markets buzzing with energy and a variety of local offerings that fascinate visitors.
23. Kaudulla National Park
If you’re eager to see elephants, Kaudulla National Park is the place to go, offering immense herds and a remarkable wildlife experience.
24. Minneriya National Park
Minneriya National Park is known for its gatherings of Asian elephants, making it a popular safari destination.
25. Get to Know the Locals
Experiencing the warmth of local hospitality can deepen your understanding of Sri Lankan culture. Accept invitations to local homes for truly enriching moments.
26. Laze on the Beach
No visit to Sri Lanka is complete without relaxing on its stunning beaches. Whether you prefer popular spots like Hikkaduwa or hidden gems, the beach life in Sri Lanka is enchanting.
27. Go Whale Watching
The coastal town of Mirissa is the best base for whale watching, offering an opportunity to observe magnificent blue whales and playful dolphins in their natural habitat.
28. Go Dolphin Watching
Dolphin watching in Mirissa provides joy and excitement as you witness them leaping gracefully out of the water.
29. Visit Jaffna
Jaffna, a culturally rich city in northern Sri Lanka, offers a unique perspective with its vibrant cuisine, beautiful temples, and rich history.
30. Explore Dambulla Cave Temple
The Dambulla Cave Temple captivates visitors with its artistic brilliance and religious significance, showcasing numerous stunning Buddha statues and intricate murals.
31. Enjoy Water Sports in Bentota
Bentota is perfect for water sports enthusiasts, offering thrilling options such as jet skiing and windsurfing, along with relaxed boat rides on the river.
32. Take a Cooking Class
Embark on a culinary adventure by taking a cooking class in Sri Lanka, where you can learn to prepare delicious local dishes influenced by Indian cuisine.
33. Temple of the Sacred Tooth
The Temple of the Sacred Tooth in Kandy houses a significant relic of Buddha, making it an essential pilgrimage site for Buddhists worldwide.
Where is Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, southeast of the Indian subcontinent, separated from it by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mannar.
When is the Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka
The ideal time to visit Sri Lanka varies depending on which region you wish to explore due to the tropical climate and two separate monsoon seasons.
How to Get to Sri Lanka
The most common way to reach Sri Lanka is by flying into Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB), located about 33 kilometers north of Colombo, the capital city.
