Top Tourist Attractions in Berlin, Germany

Things to do in Berlin, Germany

Berlin, the capital city of Germany, has a rich, storied past stretching back through the Cold War, the two world wars, to the swinging 20s and beyond. This vibrant city offers many attractions that are both historical and cultural. Therefore, it’s surprisingly affordable when compared to other larger European cities.

In this article, we’ll explore some of the best places to visit in Berlin, including its historical sites and attractions. Ready to uncover the wonders of this sprawling city with almost four million inhabitants? As Germans say, “Los geht’s!.”

1. Visit the Reichstag

The Reichstag building is the home of the German Parliament. Famously, its burning in 1933 was a trigger for the Nazi’s consolidation of power. After German reunification in 1990, the rebuilt Reichstag was restored and is now one of the most popular sites in Germany. Visitors can enjoy free entrance to the iconic glass dome, which offers spectacular views of Berlin, symbolizing transparency in Germany’s united democracy.

It’s necessary to register ahead of time to visit, and don’t forget to bring your ID. My personal recommendation is to visit just before closing time to admire Berlin’s stunning night skyline.

2. Stop by Brandenburg Gate

No trip to Berlin would be complete without seeing the iconic Brandenburg Gate, located just a five-minute walk from the Reichstag building. This notable monument served as a gathering place and was the backdrop for historical events, such as Reagan’s ultimatum to Soviet leader Gorbachev to tear down the Berlin Wall. Adjacent to the gate is the Pariser square, which leads to “Unter den Linden,” a grand boulevard lined with embassies and high-end boutiques.

3. Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe

Berlin is rich with reminders of the Nazi era, including the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe. This poignant monument is located centrally, just beside Brandenburg Gate, consisting of 2,711 rectangular blocks that descend deeper as you walk further into the memorial, offering a profound sense of isolation and reflection.

The Holocaust Memorial is free to visit and is wheelchair accessible. Additionally, there is an information center located underground that provides insights into the Holocaust.

4. Checkpoint Charlie

Checkpoint Charlie is the most renowned border crossing point between East and West Berlin and has been featured in numerous films, such as “Bridge of Spies.” The adjacent Wall Museum at Checkpoint Charlie offers in-depth information about the Berlin Wall. Free walking tours in Berlin are a great way to explore the city’s historical sites, often led by knowledgeable locals.

5. Visit a Remaining Piece of the Berlin Wall

Remnants of the Berlin Wall still exist throughout the city. One notable site is the Berlin Wall Memorial, where visitors can access a visitor center and a remaining section of the wall. Another popular site is the East Side Gallery on the Spree River, which features diverse graffiti art.

The Berlin Wall memorial is considered one of the top attractions, highlighting the city’s rich history of street art. We also recommend joining a graffiti workshop to learn about this unique art form and create your own piece on a section of the original Berlin Wall.

6. The Berlin TV Tower at Alexanderplatz

The Berlin TV Tower, built by East Germany in 1969, stands as a symbol of technological advancement. It is the highest vantage point in Berlin, offering breathtaking views from its 203-meter-high observation deck. Visitors can enjoy a drink or a meal in the revolving restaurant, providing a 360-degree panoramic view of the city.

7. Museum Island

Berlin boasts an impressive collection of museums, with five world-class establishments situated on Museum Island, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Given the extensive collections, it’s advisable to choose one museum to fully enjoy.

• Pergamon Museum – Home to significant Middle Eastern artifacts, although it is currently undergoing renovations.
• Altes Museum – Features a vast collection of Greek and Roman antiquities.
• Alte Nationalgalerie – Exhibits notable works from various art movements.
• Neues Museum – Showcases artifacts from ancient Egypt and more.
• Bode Museum – Famous for its Byzantine Art and extensive coin collection.

8. Berlin Cathedral

A visit to Berlin is incomplete without exploring its main cathedral, known for its picturesque domes. While the building faced devastation during World War II, it has been meticulously restored. Climbers must visit the dome’s summit for stunning city views, and the crypts beneath are also worth a visit.

9. Stop by Gendarmenmarkt for a Coffee

Though much of Berlin was rebuilt after the Second World War, Gendarmenmarkt stands as a beautiful exception. This elegant square, located between Under Den Linden and Checkpoint Charlie, is perfect for relaxing at a café. During the holiday season, Gendarmenmarkt hosts one of the city’s best Christmas markets, featuring mulled wine and festive treats.

10. Oberbaum Bridge

The Oberbaum Bridge is one of the most photographed spots in Berlin, historically serving as a checkpoint between East and West during the Cold War. Built in 1895, this stunning double-deck bridge connects the districts of Kreuzberg and Friedrichshain.

11. Tiergarten

Considered Berlin’s equivalent to New York’s Central Park, Tiergarten spans 519 acres and serves as the city’s green heart. Initially a royal hunting ground, it was transformed into a leisure park in the late 17th century. The park features beautiful tree-lined paths, a Biergarten, and the Victory Column, which visitors can climb for magnificent views.

12. Berlin Zoo

The Berlin Zoo, although typically not recommended, focuses on breeding programs for endangered species. Set within Tiergarten, it prioritizes keeping animals in environments that resemble their natural habitats as closely as possible.

13. Berlin Nightlife

Berlin boasts a vibrant nightlife scene, with an array of options ranging from techno clubs to indie bars. The artsy district of Kreuzberg is particularly lively, while areas like Torstrasse in Mitte and Nollendorfplatz in Schöneberg are also popular nightlife destinations.

14. Charlottenburg Palace

Located just outside the main city center, Charlottenburg Palace is Germany’s largest palace. Visitors can explore the apartments of Frederick the Great and enjoy an unforgettable experience by attending an evening event that includes dinner and a concert by the Berlin Residence Orchestra.

15. Kaufhaus des Westen (KaDeWe)

This landmark department store is the largest in continental Europe and has been serving shoppers for over a century. After reconstruction following WWII, it has become a top destination for souvenirs and gourmet gastronomy, with an extensive food offering on the sixth floor.

Where To Stay to Make the Most of Your Berlin Trip

Choosing the right location in Berlin can significantly enhance your travel experience, especially since the city is quite expansive.

Many popular historical sites are found in “Mitte,” which means Center in German. If the budget allows, this area is highly recommended as it places you within walking distance of major attractions.

• Hotel Adlon Kempinski Berlin – A premier hotel adjacent to Brandenburg Gate.
• AC Hotel by Marriott – Positioned near Tiergarten and attractions in Berlin Mitte with a budget-friendly price tag.
• Radisson Collection Hotel Berlin – Centrally located in Berlin Mitte near Alexanderplatz, opposite the Berlin Cathedral.

How to Get Around Berlin, Germany

Berlin boasts an efficient public transportation system, primarily utilizing the underground trains, known as the U-Bahn. Tickets are zone-based, and most tourist attractions are located within zones A and B. It’s essential to validate tickets before boarding, as simply purchasing a ticket does not suffice.

The U-Bahn operates 24 hours on weekends and until 1 a.m. on weekdays, making it convenient for nighttime explorations. Consider downloading the BVG App or using Google Maps for navigation to make your travels smoother.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Berlin, Germany

The ideal time to explore Berlin is between May and September when the weather is pleasant, festivals abound, and outdoor activities thrive. May is particularly enjoyable, offering mild weather and vibrant city life following winter.

Conversely, winters can be long and dark, with daylight fading around 3:30 p.m. Still, the festive atmosphere during Christmas markets, featuring mulled wine and holiday decorations, makes winter visits worthwhile.

April and October are also favorable months for travel, with several options for off-peak deals available.

Exploring Berlin

Make sure to immerse yourself in the best places to visit in Berlin, Germany, uncovering its rich history, diverse culture, and dynamic nightlife. Have you visited Berlin? Share your tips and experiences in the comments below, and enjoy the adventure that awaits.