Scotland is vast, and deciding which of the region’s countless attractions are worth your time is not easy. From the mesmerizing landscapes to the most famous Scotland castles, this guide covers all the best landmarks and attractions in Scotland that warrant a visit.

Whether you want to explore the big cities or spend your days hiking around the national parks, Scotland is a destination that doesn’t disappoint. It has something to offer to everyone, and it’s impossible to end your trip feeling underwhelmed.

Best Things To Do in Scotland

One of the best ways to get around Scotland is by car. Compare rental prices here and read about our Scotland road trip.

Stay in Edinburgh or Glasgow for a couple of days, then pack your bags and head north to the Highlands. Go hiking in the national parks, try to spot Nessie in Loch Ness, and tour at least one lavish castle.

Day trips to the Scottish islands are also a must while you’re there. You just have to decide whether you’re more interested in the waterfalls of the Isle of Skye or the neolithic ruins of Orkney Islands. Consequently, let’s take a look together at all the best things to do in Scotland!

Scotland Bucket List

When I first stepped foot on Scottish soil, Robert Burns’ poem My Heart’s In The Highlands echoed in my mind. I studied it at university ages ago, but it wasn’t until those landscapes stretched before my eyes that I truly understood what he was talking about. And now, my heart, too, is in the Highlands. Scotland is a region of astounding scenery, with rolling hills, shimmering lakes, towering mountains, and emerald valleys that will stay etched in your memory long after you’ve left the UK.

Best of Scotland Quick Guide

• Must See: Loch Ness, Balmoral Castle, Edinburgh, Urquhart Castle, Fort George
• Where to Stay: Novotel Edinburgh Centre, Mercure Inverness Hotel, Gleneagles Hotel
• Fun To Do: Cairngorms National Park, Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park, The Hermitage, Tomatin Distillery Tour
• Day Trips: Isle of Skye, Isle of Arran, Orkney Islands, Shetland Islands
• Must-Try Foods: Haggis, Black Pudding, Scottish Tablet, Cranachan

Scotland offers diverse attractions that appeal to a wide range of interests. Cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow are perfect for those intrigued by architecture and culture, while Loch Ness and Loch Lomond provide opportunities for boating and swimming. For hiking and cycling enthusiasts, Cairngorms and Trossachs National Parks offer plenty of trails. Furthermore, Scottish castles, from extravagant to quaint, are always a sight to behold. Here are all the highlights of Scotland!

1. Edinburgh

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, making it essential for understanding Scottish history and culture. The city is home to many iconic landmarks, including Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh Castle, and the Royal Mile, which connects these historic sites.

Visit the National Museum of Scotland for a lesson on Scottish history. Museum exhibits include everything from dinosaur skeletons to historic Formula 1 cars, ensuring there’s something for everyone. Moreover, film enthusiasts can explore shooting locations from the popular series Outlander.

For hardcore Harry Potter fans, a walk through Victoria Street is a must. Dubbed the real-life Diagon Alley, this colorful street features charming shops and excellent local restaurants.

Practical Information: Edinburgh is just 40 minutes from the airport by a local bus service that runs every 10 minutes. A one-way ticket is £4.50.

2. Stirling Castle

Located in the Lowlands, Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s most beautiful castles and serves as the centerpiece of the town. This popular tour takes you to Stirling Castle, Kelpies, and Loch Lomond from Edinburgh.

The castle, perched atop a rocky hill and surrounded by cliffs, has elements dating back to the 12th century, though many current buildings are from the 15th to 17th centuries. Explore the castle’s rooms, including the Great Hall, Royal Palace, and Queen Anne Gardens, while an on-site exhibition recounts its storied past.

Practical Information: Tickets for Stirling Castle start at £17.50, and it’s cheaper to purchase them online. The castle is open daily from 9:30 AM to 5 PM.

3. All Aboard the Hogwarts Express

Good news for Harry Potter fans: the Hogwarts Express train, locally known as the Jacobite Steam Train, offers stunning views of the Scottish Highlands, just like in the movies. However, it won’t take you to Hogwarts; the train operates between Fort William and Mallaig, making for a scenic journey of about two hours.

On the way, you’ll enjoy views of lakes, rolling hills, and the iconic Glenfinnan viaduct. Practical Information: The Jacobite Steam Train runs daily from March until October, with an additional afternoon service from May to September. Round-trip tickets in second class are £65 per adult.

4. Shetland Islands

The Shetland Islands, the northernmost area of the United Kingdom, are accessible via ferries from Kirkwall and Aberdeen. This remote archipelago is celebrated for its archaeological sites and pristine nature.

Notable highlights include the Jarlshof Prehistoric Settlement, Sumburgh Head Lighthouse, Broch of Mousa, and Hermaness National Nature Reserve. The nature reserve is ideal for hiking and bird watching. While rare bird species can be observed, it’s important to avoid disturbing their nesting areas.

Practical Information: Overnight ferries from Aberdeen start at £30 for a one-way journey. You can book the Viking Express in advance.

5. Loch Ness

Few lakes are as famous as Loch Ness, known worldwide for Nessie, the mythical Loch Ness Monster. While you may not see the monster, you can find a statue on the shore.

The area surrounding Loch Ness is fantastic for hiking and outdoor exploration, with numerous campsites along the banks and countless natural landmarks for outdoor enthusiasts to discover.

Practical Information: Buses run from Inverness to either shore of Loch Ness. Travelers without a car will find it convenient to join a guided Loch Ness tour.

6. Urquhart Castle

On the northwestern shore of Loch Ness, Urquhart Castle offers stunning views of the lake and the rolling hills beyond. Guided tours provide insight into the site’s history via various information panels. Exhibits of medieval objects are displayed in several castle rooms, encouraging visitors to explore every corner.

Practical Information: Tickets to Urquhart Castle must be booked in advance and cost £13.

7. Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park

Situated just an hour outside Glasgow, Trossachs National Park is Scotland’s first national park. Loch Lomond, Britain’s largest lake by surface area, marks the border between the Highlands and Lowlands. The expansive natural area offers opportunities for camping, hiking, horseback riding, cycling, fishing, and more.

Water-based activities, such as kayaking and sailing, cater to various skill levels. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, there’s fun to be had on Loch Lomond.

Practical Information: Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park is accessible by cars, trains, buses, and ferries. Entrance is free. Consider comparing car rental prices here.

8. Glasgow

While Edinburgh holds the title of Scottish capital, Glasgow is the largest city by population. It is famous for its Art Nouveau and Victorian architecture, remnants of the city’s prosperity between the 18th and 20th centuries.

Some top landmarks include the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, People’s Palace, Glasgow Cathedral, and the Riverside Museum. With dozens of iconic sights, you can spend 2 to 3 days exploring this vibrant city.

Practical Information: Glasgow is served by the international Glasgow Airport, which is just an hour by bus from Edinburgh Airport. Alternatively, you can book a private transfer from the airport to your hotel, canceling 24 hours prior for a full refund.

9. Isle of Skye

Located off the west coast of Scotland, the Isle of Skye is renowned for its dramatic rock formations, medieval castles, and picturesque fishing villages with pastel-colored houses.

The island connects to the mainland by a bridge, making it easily accessible by car. Ideally, you should spend at least two days exploring Skye’s enchanting landscapes.

The Isle of Skye is famous for its fairy pools, blue and green waterfalls at Allt Coire a’ Mhadaidh, accessible via hiking trails. Sligachan Waterfalls and the Sligachan Old Bridge are additional iconic landmarks on the island.

Practical Information: Buses and guided tours are the best ways to travel to the Isle of Skye without a car. A one-way ride from Inverness takes a minimum of three hours and 15 minutes, with bus tickets starting at £31.70.

10. Hiking in Cairngorms National Park

Cairngorms National Park spans an area of 1,748 square miles in the West Highlands, offering surreal landscapes for outdoor lovers and adventurers. Home to 12 golf courses, Scotland’s best ski pistes, the region’s only dog sled center, and the UK’s first permanent bridge bungee jump, the park is a haven for thrill-seekers.

Additionally, a plethora of walking and cycling trails allow you to explore some of Scotland’s most stunning landscapes.

Practical Information: Cairngorms National Park is open 24/7 with free entrance. It’s most easily accessible via buses from Aberdeen.

11. Aberdeen

Located in northeast Scotland, Aberdeen is a port city essential for traveling to the northern Scottish islands. It features direct ferries to Orkney and Shetland Islands.

Aberdeen is charming with its cobblestone main square, medieval buildings, and stunning sea views from the harbor. Its lush public parks and gardens are popular attractions offering vibrant greenery and waterfalls amid urban surroundings.

Consider staying in Aberdeen for a day or two for easier access to Cairngorms National Park and the northern islands.

Practical Information: Aberdeen is accessible by trains and buses from Glasgow and Edinburgh.

12. Orkney Islands

Orkney Islands lie off Scotland’s north coast, accessible by ferries from Aberdeen. History enthusiasts will find this archipelago one of the best destinations in the UK.

The most famous landmark is Skara Brae, a prehistoric village with ruins dating back to 3,000 BC. The Ring of Brodgar, a circle of upright stones reminiscent of Stonehenge, is another striking site worth visiting.

Practical Information: Orkney Islands are accessible by a six-hour ferry ride from Aberdeen to Kirkwall, with one-way tickets priced at £28.50.

13. Melrose Abbey

Located south of Edinburgh in the Scottish Lowlands, Melrose Abbey is a ruined Cistercian monastery founded in the early 12th century. While parts of the abbey are in ruins, much of the structure is well-preserved.

The museum onsite features a collection of architectural elements discovered at the site. Additionally, Robert the Bruce’s embalmed heart is buried at Melrose Abbey, with the location marked by a memorial stone.

Practical Information: Melrose Abbey operates year-round with seasonal hours, generally from 9-10 AM until 4-5 PM. Entrance costs £7.50 for adults.

14. Dunrobin Castle & Gardens

Dunrobin Castle is the northernmost castle in Scotland and a must-see destination when touring the Northern Highlands. Originally built as a home for Clan Sutherland, it has served various purposes over the centuries, including a naval hospital during WWI and a boarding school.

Today, the castle is open for public tours, showcasing period furnishings and remarkable costumes and artworks. Don’t miss the tour of the beautifully landscaped gardens.

Practical Information: Dunrobin Castle is open from 10 AM until 5 PM, with tickets costing £14, which includes entrance to the museum, gardens, and falconry.

15. Glenmore Forest Park

Glenmore Forest Park is one of the most beautiful areas within Cairngorms National Park. If you can’t explore the entire park, make your way to Glenmore for some of Scotland’s finest scenery.

Popular for camping, it features Loch Morlich Beach, where visitors enjoy swimming and various watersports. Additionally, Glenmore Forest Park offers trails for hiking and cycling revealing hidden gems like waterfalls and ancient trees.

Practical Information: Glenmore Forest Park is located within Cairngorms National Park and accessible by local buses.

16. Isle of Arran

Located off Scotland’s west coast, Arran is another isle with breathtaking nature and hidden gems, including walking trails, blue waterfalls, caves, ancient standing stones, and a castle.

Brodick Castle, located in the port town of Brodick, is accessible via public transport. The castle is in the Brodick Country Park, open year-round, but tours are available only in summer.

Practical Information: Ferries from Ardrossan to Brodick (Isle of Arran) run six times daily from March to October, with tickets for foot passengers priced at £5.

17. Balmoral Castle

Balmoral Castle is the most famous of Scotland’s over 1,500 castles, serving as the summer residence for the Royal Family. It is private property, not part of the Crown Estate.

While the castle itself isn’t open for tours, the grounds offer winter exploration, featuring a variety of attractions, including a pyramid and pet cemetery. Visitors can enjoy the stunning scenery surrounding this iconic estate.

Practical Information: Balmoral Castle is open on select days, usually from 10 AM until 4 PM, with an admission fee of £15 for adults.

18. Fort George

Fort George is a military fortress located near Inverness in Northern Scotland. Constructed in response to the 1745 Jacobite rising, it has served as a garrison ever since.

Visitors can view exhibits that explain the fort’s operations throughout history, while parts remain in active military use. The Highlanders’ Museum onsite features displays of military weapons, uniforms, and medals, making it a hit with history enthusiasts.

Practical Information: Fort George is open for tours from 10 AM until 4 PM, with an entrance fee of £10 for adults.

19. The Hermitage

The Hermitage is a protected area in Craigvinean Forest, renowned for tall Douglas Fir trees, waterfalls, and vibrant wildlife. The lush green scenery makes it a favorite for nature lovers and hikers.

This area features numerous trails, allowing visitors to explore stunning sights, cross stone bridges, observe waterfalls up close, and discover sculptures scattered throughout the forest.

Practical Information: The Hermitage is accessible by train from Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Inverness to Dunkeld and Birnam.

20. See The Kelpies

The Kelpies are two 30-meter sculptures of horse heads located at Helix Park in Falkirk, only 20-30 minutes from Glasgow and Edinburgh by train. This unique modern art installation contrasts sharply with Scotland’s traditional medieval landmarks.

Admission to Helix Park is free, and guided tours are available for those wishing to learn more about these stunning sculptures.

Practical Information: Tickets for guided tours cost £7.50 for adults.

21. Doune Castle

Doune Castle may be one of over a thousand Scottish castles, but it boasts a unique feature: it has more screen time than the rest combined. This landmark has appeared in Game of Thrones, Outlander, and was prominently featured in Monty Python and the Holy Grail.

Even if you aren’t a fan of those productions, Doune Castle is worth a visit. It is conveniently located near Stirling Castle, making it possible to tour both in a day.

Practical Information: Accessible by bus from Stirling, the entrance fee is £10 for adults.

22. Inverness

Inverness, situated in northeast Scotland, is the gateway to many of the region’s famous attractions. With direct access to Loch Ness, Cairngorms National Park, and even bus connections to the Isle of Skye, it’s an ideal base for your Scottish adventures.

Although the city itself has fewer famous landmarks, surrounding sites include Inverness Cathedral, the wonderful Inverness Botanic Gardens, and Inverness Castle, which sits in the heart of the old town.

Practical Information: Inverness is approximately a 4-hour train ride from Edinburgh and 3 hours and 20 minutes from Glasgow.

23. Tour the Tomatin Distillery

Scotch whisky is deeply rooted in Scottish tradition, making it essential to taste the local beverage during your visit. With over 140 distilleries in Scotland, you can choose any to tour.

I personally enjoyed the Tomatin Distillery. Private tours and Legacy Tours are available multiple times a day; however, it’s best to book in advance to secure a spot.

The distillery also offers free tastings at its bar and features a large shop with a wide selection of Scotch.

Practical Information: The Tomatin Distillery is most easily accessible from Inverness, about 55 minutes by bus or 25 minutes by car. The distillery is open daily from 10:30 AM until 4:30 PM, with tours costing £15 for adults.

24. Culinary Tour of Scotland

While Scottish cuisine may not appeal to everyone, adventurous eaters should sample traditional dishes like haggis, black pudding, Scottish tablet, and cranachan. Seafood is also a staple here, and classic fish & chips are a must-try throughout the UK.

Practical Information: Traditional Scottish dishes are commonly served in regional restaurants and pubs.

25. Highland Folk Museum

The Highland Folk Museum, located in Newtonmore within Cairngorms National Park, is a captivating open-air museum featuring replicas of ancient buildings and illustrating the lifestyles of past generations. It is divided into three sections representing different historical eras.

The 1700s Township exhibit showcases period-furnished dwellings, offering insight into the lives of locals from centuries ago.

Practical Information: The Highland Folk Museum operates from April to October, generally from 10 AM until 5 PM, and entry is free.

26. Scone Palace

Scone Palace, located in Perth, is another iconic Scottish castle, historically significant as the coronation site for Scottish nobility. The expansive grounds feature a star-shaped maze and wild animals roaming free, providing plenty to explore without entering the palace.

Visitors should certainly tour the beautifully decorated rooms, which are a visual treat.

Practical Information: Scone Palace is open daily during summer, from 10 AM until 5:30 PM.

Frequently Asked Questions

How Many Days Is Enough for Scotland?

Nine to ten days is usually sufficient to see most natural landmarks in Scotland. If you want to explore major cities and some islands, plan to spend at least two weeks in Scotland.

What Activities Is Scotland Known For?

Scotland is renowned for hiking, cycling, kayaking, road trips, and castle tours. The stunning landscapes are best enjoyed by exploring the remarkable natural beauty of the region.

What Is One Thing Scotland Is Famous For?

Scotland is most famous for its lush green landscapes, particularly in the Scottish Highlands, known for their emerald valleys and towering mountains. The picturesque rolling hills in the Lowlands add to the scenic beauty.

Where Not To Miss In Scotland?

Top attractions to include on your itinerary are Edinburgh, Loch Ness, Isle of Skye, and Loch Lomond. Allocate at least a full day for each of these highlights.

Tips and Information for Visiting Scotland

Best Time to Visit

The optimal time to visit Scotland is between May and October, avoiding the peak tourist influx during July and August. This timeframe provides the driest weather, perfect for outdoor exploration.

Getting There

Edinburgh Airport is the busiest in Scotland, with numerous international connections. Glasgow Airport, while busy as well, is another viable entry point.

Both airports offer train connections to their respective city centers and are only about an hour and a half apart.

Getting Around

Scotland features an extensive rail network, making trains a convenient choice for travel. For regions without train access, buses are an option, although they tend to move slower. Ferries also connect mainland Scotland to its various islands.

Renting a car allows for greater freedom to explore. For the ultimate flexibility, consider renting a campervan, which permits a deeper exploration of Scotland.

How Much Time Do You Need

Timeframes for visiting Scotland depend on your plans. While five days is the bare minimum to appreciate major landmarks, it won’t suffice if island visits are included.

If you’re focused on Edinburgh or Glasgow, aim for three days to cover key sights and a day trip. Ideally, a well-rounded road trip should span 10 to 15 days to fully experience both the Lowlands and Highlands.

Where To Stay in Scotland

Your ideal stay in Scotland depends on your travel goals. Edinburgh and Glasgow are excellent bases for Lowland exploration, with numerous attractions reachable by train and bus. Inverness offers great access to the Highlands, with Loch Ness, Cairngorms National Park, and Aberdeen within reach.

Here are some quality accommodation options in Scotland for various budgets:

• Mercure Inverness Hotel is an affordable choice for exploring northern Scotland.
• Novotel Edinburgh Centre is a modern four-star hotel with a premium location in the capital.
• Gleneagles Hotel, one of Scotland’s most prestigious luxury hotels, is ideal for travelers seeking high-end experiences.

Ultimately, packing your bags and embarking on a month-long campervan journey around Scotland would be a dream. However, this guide provides insights into the myriad attractions awaiting you.

Whether you gravitate towards the hustle of Edinburgh and Glasgow or the tranquility of the islands, an enjoyable experience in Scotland is guaranteed, especially with a clear plan to see your desired attractions.